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A Retrofit-Like http client for Dart and Flutter

Dartrofit for Dart and Flutter #

Introduction #

Dartrofit turns your HTTP API into a Dart "interface"(abstract class).

import 'package:dartrofit/dartrofit.dart';

part 'sample.g.dart';

@WebApi()
abstract class Api {
  Api._();

  factory Api(Dartrofit dartrofit) = _$Api;

  @GET('books/v1/getBooks')
  Future<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(
    @Query('category') int category,
  );
}

Create a Dartrofit object that can be used to configure baseUrl, adapters, converters etc.

final dartrofit = Dartrofit(Uri.parse('http://0.0.0.0:7777/'))
  ..adapterFactories.add(SubjectAdaptFactory()) // Optional
  ..converterFactories.addAll([XmlConverterFactory(), JsonConverterFactory()]); // Optional

Use build_runner. The dartrofit_generator will generates an implementation of the Api class in sample.g.dart

pub run build_runner build

in Flutter

flutter pub run build_runner build

Send request.

void main() async {
  final api = Api(dartrofit);
  final response = await api.getBooks( 2);
  // response ok.
  final qp = response.request().url.queryParameters;
  assert(int.parse(qp['category']) == 2);
}

Dependencies #

dependencies:
  dartrofit: latest version # Required
  dartrofit_adapter_rx: latest version # Optional 
  dartrofit_converter_xml: latest version # Optional 
  dartrofit_converter_json: latest version # Optional 

dev_dependencies:
  dartrofit_generator: latest version # Required
  build_runner: latest version # Required
  build_verify: latest version # Required

Request Methods #

Every method must have an HTTP annotation that provides the request method and relative URL. There are seven built-in annotations: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS and HEAD.

@GET('v1/getBooks')

Url Manipulation #

A request URL can be updated dynamically using replacement blocks and parameters on the method. A replacement block is an alphanumeric string surrounded by { and }. A corresponding parameter must be annotated with @Path() using the same string.

@GET('books/{version}/getBooks')
Call<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Path('version') String version); 

Dynamic url #

@GET()
Call<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Url() String url); 

Form encoded and multipart #

Methods can also be declared to send form-encoded and multipart data.

Form-encoded data is sent when @FormUrlEncoded() is present on the method. Each key-value pair is annotated with @Field() containing the name and the object providing the value. In the case of multiple fields, you can use @FieldMap() instead.

@FormUrlEncoded()
@POST('books/v1/postBooks')
Future<Optional<XmlDocument>> postBooks(
    @Field('name') String name,
    @FieldMap() Map<String, String> fieldMap
);

Multipart requests are used when @Multipart() is present on the method.

@Multipart()
@POST('books/v1/postBooks')
Future<Response<ResponseBody>> postBooksWithMultipart(
    @PartField('name') String partFileValue,
    @PartFieldMap() Map<String, String> partFieldMap,
    @PartFileList() List<http.MultipartFile> multipartFiles,
    @PartFile() MultipartFile multipartFile);

Headers manipulation #

You can set static headers for a method using @Headers([]), @Header(), @HeaderMap() annotations.

@Headers([
  'Accept: application/vnd.github.v3.full+json',
  'User-Agent: Dartrofit-Sample-App'
])
@GET('books/v1/getBooks')
rx.Subject<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBookNumber(
    @Query('key1', encoded: true) String wrapper,
    @QueryMap(encoded: true) Map<String, String> param,
    @Query('key2', encoded: true) String value1,
    @Header('HeaderName') String headerValue,
    @HeaderMap() Map<String, String> headerMap);

Dartrofit Configuration #

Adapters #

  • Call (built-in)
@GET('books/v1/getBooks')
Call<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Query('category') int category); 
  • Future (built-in)
@GET('books/v1/getBooks')
Future<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Query('category') int category); 
  • CancelableOperation (built-in)
@GET('books/v1/getBooks')
CancelableOperation<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Query('category') int category); 
  • Subject (rxdart support, depend on dartrofit_adapter_rx: latest version)
@GET('books/v1/getBooks')
CancelableOperation<Response<Map<String, dynamic>>> getBooks(@Query('category') int category); 

Converters #

By default, Dartrofit can only deserialize HTTP bodies into Dartrofit's ResponseBody type and it can only accept its RequestBody type for @Body().

@POST('books/v1/postBooks')
Future<Optional<ResponseBody>> postBooks(@Body() RequestBody body);

Converters can be added to support other types.

  • Json: dartrofit_converter_json: latest version(Any type accepted by jsonEncode() in json)
@POST('books/v1/postBooks')
Future<Optional<Map<String, dynamic>>> postBooks(@Body() Map<String, dynamic> body);
  • Xml: dartrofit_converter_xml: latest version
@POST('books/v1/postBooks')
Future<Optional<XmlDocument>> postBooks(@Body() xml.XmlNode body);