restio 0.7.1 restio: ^0.7.1 copied to clipboard
A simple but powerful HTTP Client for Dart inspired by OkHttp.
Restio #
An HTTP Client for Dart inpired by OkHttp.
Installation #
In pubspec.yaml
add the following dependency:
dependencies:
restio: ^0.7.1
How to use #
- Create a instance of
Restio
:
final client = Restio();
- Create a
Request
:
final request = Request(
uri: RequestUri.parse('https://httpbin.org/get'),
method: HttpMethod.get,
);
or
final request = Request.get('https://httpbin.org/get');
or
final request = get('https://httpbin.org/get');
- Create a
Call
fromRequest
:
final call = client.newCall(request);
- Execute the
Call
and get aResponse
:
final response = await call.execute();
- At end close the response.
await response.close();
Recipes #
Adding Headers and Queries:
final request = Request.get(
'https://postman-echo.com/get?a=b',
headers: {'header-name':'header-value'}.asHeaders(),
queries: {'query-name':'query-value'}.asQueries(),
);
You can use HeadersBuilder
and QueriesBuilder
too.
final builder = HeadersBuilder();
builder.add('header-name', 'header-value');
builder.set('header-name', 'header-value-2');
builder.removeAll('header-name');
final headers = builder.build();
Performing a GET request:
final client = Restio();
final request = get('https://postman-echo.com/get');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Performing a POST request:
final request = post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: 'This is expected to be sent back as part of response body.'.asBody(),
);
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Get response stream:
final stream = response.body.data;
await response.close();
Get raw response bytes:
final bytes = await response.body.raw();
await response.close();
Get decompressed response bytes (gzip, deflate or brotli):
final bytes = await response.body.decompressed();
await response.close();
Get response string:
final string = await response.body.string();
await response.close();
Get response JSON:
final json = await response.body.json();
await response.close();
Sending form data:
final request = post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: {
'foo1': 'bar1',
'foo2': 'bar2',
}.asForm(),
);
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Sending multipart data:
final request = post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: {'file1': File('./upload.txt')}.asMultipart(),
);
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
or
final request = Request.post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: MultipartBody(
parts: [
// File.
Part.file(
// field name.
'file1',
// file name.
'upload.txt',
// file content.
RequestBody.file(
File('./upload.txt'),
contentType: MediaType.text,
),
),
// Text.
Part.form('a', 'b'),
],
),
);
Posting binary data:
// Binary data.
final postData = <int>[...];
final request = post(
'https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: postData.asBody(),
);
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Listening for download progress:
final ProgressCallback onProgress = (Response res, int length, int total, bool done) {
print('length: $length, total: $total, done: $done');
};
final progressClient = client.copyWith(
onDownloadProgress: onProgress,
);
final request = get('https://httpbin.org/stream-bytes/36001');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
final data = await response.body.raw();
await response.close();
Listening for upload progress:
final ProgressCallback onProgress = (Request req, int length, int total, bool done) {
print('length: $length, total: $total, done: $done');
};
final progressClient = client.copyWith(
onUploadProgress: onProgress,
);
final request = post('https://postman-echo.com/post',
body: File('./large_file.txt').asBody(),
);
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Pause & Resume retrieving response data
final response = await call.execute();
final responseBody = response.body;
final data = await responseBody.raw();
await response.close();
// Called from any callback.
responseBody.pause();
responseBody.resume();
Interceptors
final client = Restio(
interceptors: [MyInterceptor()],
);
class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@override
Future<Response> intercept(Chain chain) async {
final request = chain.request;
print('Sending request: $request');
final response = await chain.proceed(chain.request);
print('Received response: $response');
return response;
}
}
Authentication
final client = Restio(
authenticator: BasicAuthenticator(
username: 'postman',
password: 'password',
),
);
final request = get('https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
Supports Bearer, Digest and Hawk Authorization Method too.
Cookie Manager
final client = Restio(
cookieJar: MyCookieJar(),
);
class MyCookieJar extends CookieJar {
@override
Future<List<Cookie>> load(Request request) async {
// TODO:
}
@override
Future<void> save(Response response) async {
final cookies = response.cookies;
// TODO:
}
}
Handling Errors
try {
final response = await call.execute();
} on CancelledException catch(e) {
// TODO:
} on TooManyRedirectsException catch(e) {
// TODO:
} on TimedOutException catch(e) {
// TODO:
} on RestioException catch(e) {
// TODO:
}
Cancellation
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
// Cancel the request with 'cancelled' message.
call.cancel('cancelled');
Proxy
final client = Restio(
proxy: Proxy(
host: 'localhost',
port: 3001,
),
);
final request = get('http://localhost:3000');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
HTTP2
final client = Restio(http2: true);
final request = get('https://www.google.com/');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
WebSocket
final client = Restio();
final request = Request(uri: RequestUri.parse('wss://echo.websocket.org'));
final ws = client.newWebSocket(request);
final conn = await ws.open();
// Receive.
conn.stream.listen((dynamic data) {
print(data);
});
// Send.
conn.addString('❤️ Larichan ❤️');
await conn.close();
SSE
final client = Restio();
final request = Request(uri: RequestUri.parse('https://my.sse.com'));
final sse = client.newSse(
request,
lastEventId: '0', // Optional. Specifies the value of the event source’s last event ID
retryInterval: const Duration(seconds: 1), // Optional. Enables auto reconnect and specifies the interval between retry attempts.
maxRetries: 1, // Optional. The maximum amount of retries for auto reconnect. Use null or -1 for infinite.
);
final conn = await sse.open();
// Listen.
conn.stream.listen((SseEvent event) {
print(event.id);
print(event.event);
print(event.data);
});
await conn.close();
DNS
Thanks to dart-protocol for this great dns library!
final dns = DnsOverUdp.google();
final client = Restio(
dns: dns,
);
final request = get('https://postman-echo.com/get');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
print(response.dnsIp); // Prints the resolved IP.
Supports DnsOverHttps too.
Caching
final store = await LruCacheStore.local('./cache');
final cache = Cache(store: store);
final client = Restio(cache: cache);
final request = get('https://postman-echo.com/get');
final call = client.newCall(request);
final response = await call.execute();
final networkResponse = response.networkResponse; // From network validation.
final cacheResponse = response.cacheResponse; // From cache.
Supports LruCacheStore.memory() too.
Projects using this library #
- Restler: Restler is an Android app built with simplicity and ease of use in mind. It allows you send custom HTTP/HTTPS requests and test your REST API anywhere and anytime.