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A clean & simple MVVM solution for state management using Provider package.

PMVVM #

A clean & simple MVVM architecture for state management that uses Provider & Hooks under the hood. The package adopts some concepts from the stacked package, but with much simpler & cleaner implementation.

How Does it work ⚙️ #

3 major pieces are needed, everything else is up to you. These pieces are:

  • View: It represents the UI of the application devoid of any Application Logic. The ViewModel sends notifications to the view to update the UI whenever state changes.
  • ViewModel: It acts as a bridge between the Model and the View. It’s responsible for transforming the data from the Model, it also holds the events of the View
  • Model: Holds app data and the business logic. It consists of the business logic - local and remote data source, model classes, repository. They’re usually simple classes.

Advantages ✔️ #

  • Your code is even more easily testable.
  • Your code is further decoupled (the biggest advantage.)
  • The package structure is even easier to navigate.
  • The project is even easier to maintain.
  • Your team can add new features even more quickly.

When to use it 👌 #

To keep it simple, use the MVVM whenever your widget has its own events that can mutate the state directly e.g: pages, posts, ..etc.

Some Notes

  • View can't acess the Model directly
  • View is devoid of any application logic
  • ViewModel has only one View whether it was a page, post, ..etc.

Usage 👨‍💻 #

Let's look at the code. First We build our ViewModel

class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
  int counter = 0;

  // Optional
  @override
  void init() {
    // It's called after the ViewModel is constructed
  }

  // Optional
  @override
  void build() {
    // It's called everytime the view is rebuilt
  }

  void increase() {
    counter++;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

Then We build our View and the MVVM builder

class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyWidget({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MVVM<MyViewModel>(
      view: (context, vmodel) => const _MyView(),
      viewModel: () => MyViewModel(),
    );
  }
}

class _MyView extends HookView<MyViewModel> {
  /// Set [reactive] to [false] if you don't the view to listen to the ViewModel.
  /// It's [true] by default.
  const _MyView({Key key}) : super(key: key, reactive: true); 

  @override
  Widget render(context, vmodel) {
    return Column(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        Text(vmodel.counter.toString()),
        SizedBox(height: 24),
        RaisedButton(onPressed: vmodel.increase, child: Text('Increase')),
      ],
    );
  }
}

And if We want to use less boilerplate, We can use MVVMWidget instead of the builder.

class _MyView extends MVVMWidget<MyViewModel> {
  const _MyView({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget view(context, vmodel) {
    return Column(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        Text(vmodel.counter.toString()),
        SizedBox(height: 24),
        RaisedButton(onPressed: vmodel.increase, child: Text('Increase')),
      ],
    );
  }

  @override
  MyViewModel viewModel() => MyViewModel();
}

More details #

  • You can call the init method only one time, by setting the initOnce of the MVVM builder or the MVVMWidget to true
  • You can acess the context from the ViewModel directly
class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
  @override
  void init() {
    var height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
  }
}

Dependencies 📦 #

  • provider
  • flutter_hooks

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A clean & simple MVVM solution for state management using Provider package.

Repository (GitHub)
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License

unknown (license)

Dependencies

flutter, flutter_hooks, provider

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