l10n 1.2.7

Creates translatable PO-Files, strong orientation to xgettext

l10n / (gettext-oriented) PO-File Generator

Translate With GetText PO and POT Files

Important

Since v1.x xgettext creates locale/templates/LC_MESSAGES/messages.gettext.pot for testing purposes only!!!

mkl10n does'nt use xgettext anymore - instead the l10n.parser-package creates it's own .pot-File!

Before your start:

• A Quick Gettext Tutorial

Windows

Sorry guys - this is App is tested under Mac-OSX but should work on Linux without problems.

Supported syntax (.dart + .html)

.dart-File:

    // Translator: Comment I
    _("String to translate");
    l10n("String to translate");

    // Translator: Comment II
    _("String to translate", "Plural form of String");
    l10n("String to translate", "Plural form of String");
    
    // Translator: Comment III
    print("Hallo ${_('world')}!");
    
    // Translator: Comment IV
    print("Hallo ${translate(_('world'))}!");
    
    template = """
        <span translate='yes'>
            <!-- Translator: Comment V -->
            _("String to translate", "Plural form of String");
            l10n("String to translate", "Plural form of String");
        </span>
    """

The last option has to be used for HTML-"String-Blocks" (""" | ''')

Install

$ pub global activate l10n

System requirements

Install the following cmdline-Applications:

• xgettext (Depreciated since 1.x!)
• msginit
• msgmerge

To verify it they are on your system type:

    mkl10n -s 

If you get an error message - do the following:

    $ brew install gettext
    # on Linux: apt-get install gettext

How to use it

)
(You have to watch it in 1080p - sorry! Better screencast will follow)

• Download the example from samples/cmdline
• Run pub update
• Run mkl10n .
  Generates the required .po,.pot files and the lib/locale/messages.dart
• Translate the generated .po-File (locale/<your localr>/messages.po)
• Run mkl10n . again

Run dart bin/cmdline.dart -s - you should see the translated strings

Play with dart bin/cmdline.dart -l de -s and dart bin/cmdline.dart -l en -s

This is the most important code-part:
cmdline/Config.dart

    Map<String,String> get settings {
        final Map<String,String> settings = new Map<String,String>();

        // Everything within l10n(...) will be in your .po File
        settings[translate(l10n("loglevel"))]              = loglevel;

        // 'translate' will translate your ID/String 
        settings[translate(l10n("Config folder"))]         = configfolder;
        settings[translate(l10n("Config file"))]           = configfile;
        settings[translate(l10n("Locale"))]                = locale;


        if(dirstoscan.length > 0) {
            settings[translate(l10n("Dirs to scan"))]      = dirstoscan.join(", ");
        }

        return settings;
    }

How to use it with Material Design 4 Dart

Check out this sample on GitHub:

• mdld_translate

This sample also shows the usage with Dice - the dependency injection framework

HTML-Translation: (index.html)

    <!-- /* Comment added from HTML-File */ -->
    <span translate>_('Translate me')</span>

Sub-Translations

Since 0.11.0 Sub-Translations are possible - here is the explanation:

locale/de/.../messages.po: 
    msgid: "Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}."
    msgstr: "Fehlerhafte Anfrage"
    
locale/en/.../messages.po: 
    msgid: "Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}."
    msgstr: ""
    

    final int major = 400;
    
    // This produces a msgid "Servermessage {{status}}." in your PO-File.
    // You can translate it as usual 
    final L10N l = new L10N( "Servermessage {{status}}.", { "status"  : "{{statuscode-${major}}}" });
    expect(l.message,"Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}.");

    // No translation for en - so fallback to msgid
    expect(translate(l),"Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}.");

    // But what we really want is what I call Sub-Translation
    translate.locale = "de";
    expect(translate(l),"Fehlerhafte Anfrage");
    
    /* 
    Internal way of sub-translation: 
      Replace vars in L10N message -> Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}.
      Check if there is a translation - return it, if not, return the msgid
    */

Drawback
You have to add the msgid "Servermessage {{statuscode-400}}." by hand to your POT-File.
The rest is done be the nice merging-feature of l10n/msgmerge

If you have problems

• Issues

Links

• GNU gettext utilities
• POEditor

License

Copyright 2017 Michael Mitterer ([e-mail]), 
IT-Consulting and Development Limited, Austrian Branch

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
software distributed under the License is distributed on an 
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, 
either express or implied. See the License for the specific language 
governing permissions and limitations under the License.

If this plugin is helpful for you - please (Circle) me.