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A flutter plugin for dynamically changing app icon, support IOS version > 10.3 and Android

flutter_dynamic_icon_plus #

A flutter plugin for dynamically changing app icon and app icon batch number (iOS only) in the mobile platform. Supports iOS >= 13.0.

Installation #

Add flutter_dynamic_icon_plus as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.

On iOS the plugin supports both Swift Package Manager and CocoaPods. Flutter picks the integration automatically; no manual Xcode setup is needed.

Getting Started #

Check out the example directory for a sample app using flutter_dynamic_icon_plus.

Android Integration #

Blacklist

Based on discussion on stackoverflow found issue when call onTaskRemoved on several devices. So, we add an approach to blacklist these devices via:

  • blacklistBrands
  • blacklistManufactures
  • blacklistModels

Add Service

Add service under application in your manifest

    <application...>

        <service
            android:name="com.solusibejo.flutter_dynamic_icon_plus.FlutterDynamicIconPlusService"
            android:stopWithTask="false"/>

        <activity.../>

Add Activity Alias

Update android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml as follows:

    <application ...>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
            android:enabled="true">
				
            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                />

            <!-- Do NOT put the MAIN/LAUNCHER intent-filter here. Move it to the ".DEFAULT" alias below. -->
        </activity>

        <!-- Every launcher icon is an activity-alias. The default one must be named ".DEFAULT" and enabled; the others disabled. -->
        <activity-alias
            android:label="Your app"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:name=".DEFAULT"
            android:exported="true"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:targetActivity=".MainActivity">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity-alias>

        <!-- Alternative icons. Pass "icon_1" (or ".icon_1") as iconName. -->

        <activity-alias
            android:label="Your app"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_1"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_1"
            android:name=".icon_1"
            android:exported="true"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:targetActivity=".MainActivity">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity-alias>

        <activity-alias
            android:label="Your app"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_2"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_2"
            android:name=".icon_2"
            android:exported="true"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:targetActivity=".MainActivity">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity-alias>
    </application>

Include applicationIdSuffix

Since 1.6.0 the plugin resolves .icon_1 correctly with an applicationIdSuffix, so this is optional. Prefixing the alias name with ${applicationId} still works, for example

	<activity-alias
            android:label="Your app"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_1"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_1"
            android:name="${applicationId}.icon_1"
            android:exported="true"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:targetActivity=".MainActivity">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity-alias>

Why .DEFAULT instead of a LAUNCHER filter on MainActivity?

The plugin switches icons by enabling one activity-alias and disabling the others. It never disables MainActivity, because aliases, deep links, push notifications and flutter run / Android Studio all start it directly. If MainActivity keeps its own LAUNCHER filter, its icon stays visible next to the alternative one, so you get two icons.

Upgrading from 1.5.0 or older: move the LAUNCHER intent-filter from MainActivity to a new .DEFAULT alias as shown above. Versions up to 1.5.0 could disable MainActivity itself, which made the app impossible to open from notifications or Android Studio; the next icon change re-enables it.

When does the icon change?

Unless the device matches the blacklist, the icon changes when the app is closed (removed from recents), not immediately. Changing a launcher entry while the app is in the foreground makes many launchers kill the app, so the plugin waits for the user to leave it. Tell your users the new icon appears after they close the app. The blacklist parameters apply the change immediately instead, which may close the app.

To restore the default icon pass iconName: null. It enables the .DEFAULT alias, or, if you have none, disables all aliases.

Known Issues

  • Each android version will have different behavior, with Android 8 it may take a few seconds before we can notice the change
  • Due to Splash screen problems of newest Android versions, please consider to remove the below code in your activivy and activity-alias tags:
  <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
                android:resource="@drawable/launch_background"
                />

iOS Integration #

Index

  • 2x - 120px x 120px
  • 3x - 180px x 180px

To integrate your plugin into the iOS part of your app, follow these steps

  1. First let us put a few images for app icons, they are
    • teamfortress@2x.png, teamfortress@3x.png
    • photos@2x.png, photos@3x.png,
    • chills@2x.png, chills@3x.png,
  2. These icons shouldn't be kept in Assets.xcassets folder, but outside. When copying to Xcode, you can select 'create folder references' or 'create groups', if not you will get and error when uploading the build to the AppStore saying: (Thanks to @nohli for this observation) TMS-90032: Invalid Image Path - - No image found at the path referenced under key 'CFBundleAlternateIcons':...

Here is my directory structure:

directory_structure

  1. Next, we need to setup the Info.plist
    1. Add Icon files (iOS 5) to the Information Property List
    2. Add CFBundleAlternateIcons as a dictionary, it is used for alternative icons
    3. Set 3 dictionaries under CFBundleAlternateIcons, they are correspond to teamfortress, photos, and chills
    4. For each dictionary, two properties — UIPrerenderedIcon and CFBundleIconFiles need to be configured
    5. If the sub-property UINewsstandIcon is showing under Icon files (iOS 5) and you don't plan on using it (it is intended for use with Newstand features), erase it or the app will get rejected upon submission on the App Store

Note that if you need it work for iPads, You need to add these icon declarations in CFBundleIcons~ipad as well. See here for more details.

Here is my Info.plist after adding Alternate Icons

Screenshot

info.plist

Raw

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
	<string>en</string>
	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundleIcons</key>
	<dict>
		<key>CFBundleAlternateIcons</key>
		<dict>
			<key>chills</key>
			<dict>
				<key>CFBundleIconFiles</key>
				<array>
					<string>chills</string>
				</array>
				<key>UIPrerenderedIcon</key>
				<false/>
			</dict>
			<key>photos</key>
			<dict>
				<key>CFBundleIconFiles</key>
				<array>
					<string>photos</string>
				</array>
				<key>UIPrerenderedIcon</key>
				<false/>
			</dict>
			<key>teamfortress</key>
			<dict>
				<key>CFBundleIconFiles</key>
				<array>
					<string>teamfortress</string>
				</array>
				<key>UIPrerenderedIcon</key>
				<false/>
			</dict>
		</dict>
	</dict>
	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
	<string>6.0</string>
	<key>CFBundleName</key>
	<string>flutter_dynamic_icon_example</string>
	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
	<string>APPL</string>
	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
	<string>????</string>
	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
	<true/>
	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
	<string>Main</string>
	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
	<array>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
	</array>
	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
	<array>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
	</array>
	<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
	<false/>
</dict>
</plist>

Now, you can call FlutterDynamicIconPlus.setAlternateIconName with the CFBundleAlternateIcons key as the argument to set that icon.

Alternative: asset catalog (Xcode 13+)

Instead of loose PNG files and a hand-written CFBundleAlternateIcons, you can add each alternate icon as an App Icon set in Assets.xcassets (one 1024x1024 PNG is enough), then set Build Settings > Alternate App Icon Sets (ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_ALTERNATE_APPICON_NAMES) to the set names, for example chills photos teamfortress. Xcode generates the Info.plist entries for you. Pass the set name as iconName.

Troubleshooting

  • The icon shows as a blank white grid. iOS could not find the image. Check that the files are in Build Phases > Copy Bundle Resources of the Runner target, and that CFBundleIconFiles contains the base name only (teamfortress, not teamfortress@2x.png). If it still fails, use the asset catalog approach above. Icons must be PNG without an alpha channel, and asset set names must not start with _.
  • It works in the example but not in my app. The icon files and CFBundleIcons entries live in your app's Runner target, not in the plugin. Copy them into your own project instead of copying the example's ios folder, and make sure the Info.plist you edit is the one used by your build configuration and flavor.

Dart/Flutter Integration #

From your Dart code, you need to import the plugin and use it's static methods:

import 'package:flutter_dynamic_icon_plus/flutter_dynamic_icon_plus.dart';

try {
  if (await FlutterDynamicIconPlus.supportsAlternateIcons) {
    await FlutterDynamicIconPlus.setAlternateIconName(
        iconName: "icon_name",
        blacklistBrands: ['Redmi'],
        blacklistManufactures: ['Xiaomi'],
        blacklistModels: ['Redmi 200A'],
    );
    print("App icon change successful");
    return;
  }
} on PlatformException {} catch (e) {}
print("Failed to change app icon");

...

// get currently icon
final currentIcon = await FlutterDynamicIconPlus.alternateIconName;

// set batch number
try {
    if (Platform.isIOS) {
	    await FlutterDynamicIconPlus.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(9399);
    }
} on PlatformException {} catch (e) {}

// gets currently set batch number
if (Platform.isIOS) {
    int batchNumber = FlutterDynamicIconPlus.getApplicationIconBadgeNumber();
}

Available methods #

Method Type Description
supportsAlternateIcons bool To check this app support alternate app icons or not
alternateIconName String To get currently active app icon
setAlternateIconName(iconName,blacklistBrands,blacklistManufactures,blacklistModels) Nullable String params To update app icon, set iconName with specific value. To restore default app icon fill with null. Fill blacklistBrands, blacklistManufactures, and/or blacklistModels to use old approach (force restart), this property just work on Android only.
applicationIconBadgeNumber int To get app icon badge, number of push notification received. This method just work on iOS only.
setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(batchIconNumber) int params To set app icon badge just work on iOS only.

Check out the example app for more details

Screenrecord #

Showing App Icon change Android #

https://github.com/chandrabezzo/flutter_dynamic_icon_plus/assets/16184998/6644c2ca-9de3-4c75-b9c1-7e279022bc14

Showing App Icon change iOS #

https://github.com/chandrabezzo/flutter_dynamic_icon_plus/assets/16184998/519e94a4-9643-462b-bb66-f92714e1c56e

Showing Batch number on app icon #

https://github.com/chandrabezzo/flutter_dynamic_icon_plus/assets/16184998/4d63a167-6905-4a1c-b8cf-049cc2f1d12d

Reference #

This was made possible because this blog. I borrowed a lot of words from this blog. https://medium.com/ios-os-x-development/dynamically-change-the-app-icon-7d4bece820d2

This plugin inspired from another existing plugin. I copy a lot of code from these plugin. https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_dynamic_icon

https://pub.dev/packages/dynamic_icon_flutter

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Documentation

API reference

Publisher

verified publishersolusibejo.com

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A flutter plugin for dynamically changing app icon, support IOS version > 10.3 and Android

Repository (GitHub)
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License

MIT (license)

Dependencies

flutter, plugin_platform_interface

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