flutter_contacts 0.0.6 flutter_contacts: ^0.0.6 copied to clipboard
Flutter plugin to read, create, update, delete and observe native contacts on Android and iOS.
flutter_contacts #
Flutter plugin to read, create, update, delete and observe native contacts on Android and iOS.
For a minimalistic example, take a look at example/
. You can write a full-fledged contacts app with it – see example_full/
to see how.
Demo #
Features #
- Fetch all contacts
- Create new contact
- Update existing contact
- Delete contacts
- Observe contact database changes
- Fetch all details for a given contact, including:
- Photo (low / high resolution)
- Phones
- Emails
- Company / job title
- Postal addresses
- Websites
- Birthday / events
- Instant messaging / social profiles
- Notes
- Labels (such as "main" or "work" for phones)
★ Exclusive flutter_contacts
features:
- Maximum compability with native contacts: fetching a contact and saving it back doesn't alter it
- Contacts correctly sorted, ignoring case and diacritics
- No "zombie contacts" on Android (fake or duplicate contacts that wouldn't appear in your default contact app)
- Phone numbers and emails deduplicated by default
Usage #
import 'package:flutter_contacts/flutter_contacts.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
if (await Permission.contacts.request().isGranted) {
/// Get all contacts (IDs and names only)
List<Contact> contacts = await FlutterContacts.getContacts();
/// Get all fields (phones, emails, photo, job, etc) for a given contact
Contact contact = await FlutterContacts.getContact(contacts.first.id);
/// Listen to contacts database changes
FlutterContacts.onChange(() => print('Contact DB changed'));
/// Create contact
Contact newContact = Contact.create()
..name = Name(first: 'John', last: 'Doe')
..phones = [Phone('555-123-4567'), Phone('555-999-9999', label: PhoneLabel.work)];
newContact = await FlutterContacts.newContact(newContact);
/// Update contact
newContact.emails.add(Email('john.doe@example.com'));
await FlutterContacts.updateContact(newContact);
/// Delete contact
await FlutterContacts.deleteContact(newContact.id);
}
Data model #
Essential data model (enough for most use cases) #
class Contact {
String id;
String displayName;
Uint8List photo;
Name name;
List<Phone> phones;
List<Email> emails;
List<Address> addresses;
}
class Name {
String first;
String last;
}
class Phone {
String number;
}
class Email {
String address;
}
class Address {
String address;
}
Complete data model (for power users) #
class Contact {
// Always fetched
String id;
String displayName;
// Fetched when calling:
// - getContact()
// - getContacts(withPhotos: true)
// - getFullContacts(withPhotos: true)
// Photo is low-resolution, unless calling:
// - getContact()
// - getContacts(withPhotos: true, useHighResolutionPhotos: true)
// - getFullContacts(withPhotos: true, useHighResolutionPhotos: true)
Uint8List photo;
// Fetched when calling:
// - getContact()
// - getFullContacts()
Name name;
List<Phone> phones;
List<Email> emails;
List<Address> addresses;
List<Organization> organizations;
List<Website> websites;
List<SocialMedia> socialMedias;
List<Event> events;
List<Note> notes;
List<Account> accounts;
}
class Name {
String first;
String last;
String middle;
String prefix; // e.g. "Dr" in American names
String suffix; // e.g. "Jr" in American names
String nickname;
String firstPhonetic;
String lastPhonetic;
String middlePhonetic;
}
class Phone {
String number;
String normalizedNumber; // e.g. +12345678900 for +1 (234) 567-8900 (android only)
PhoneLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/4hXHFq2, default PhoneLabel.mobile
String customLabel; // if label == PhoneLabel.custom
bool isPrimary; // phone number called by default (android only)
}
class Email {
String address;
EmailLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/zhXHGba, default EmailLabel.home
String customLabel; // if label == EmailLabel.custom
bool isPrimary; // email address used by default (android only)
}
class Address {
String address; // formatted address (always available)
AddressLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/ShXHFm6, default AddressLabel.home
String customLabel; // if label == AddressLabel.custom
String street; // street name and house number
String pobox; // android only
String neighborhood; // android only
String city;
String state; // US state; also region/department/county on android
String postalCode;
String country;
String isoCountry; // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard (iOS only)
String subAdminArea // region/county (iOS only)
String subLocality; // anything else (iOS only)
}
class Organization {
String company; // company name
String title; // job title
String department; // department
String jobDescription; // job description (android only)
String symbol; // ticker symbol (android only)
String phoneticName;
String officeLocation; // android only
}
class Website {
String url;
WebsiteLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/JhXH5CF, default WebsiteLabel.homepage
String customLabel; // if label == WebsiteLabel.custom
}
class SocialMedia {
String userName; // handle/username/login
SocialMediaLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/9hXJwFH, default SocialMediaLabel.other
String customLabel; // if label == SocialMediaLabel.custom
}
class Event {
DateTime date;
EventLabel label; // https://cutt.ly/vhXJtAW, default EventLabel.birthday
String customLabel; // if label == EventLabel.customLabel
bool noYear; // iOS only
}
class Note {
String note; // not available on iOS13+, see https://cutt.ly/HhXJoMR
}
class Account { // for debug purposes (android only)
String rawId; // raw contact ID
String type; // e.g. com.google or com.facebook.messenger
String name; // e.g. john.doe@gmail.com
List<String> mimetypes; // list of android mimetypes
}
Default values #
Apart from photo
, nothing can be null
. String values default to ''
, boolean values
to false
, lists to []
, DateTime
to Jan 1 1970, and enums as indicated above.
Android/iOS availability #
Some fields are only available on iOS, others only on Android. Concretely it means that
if, for example, you save a contact with contact.events[0].noYear = true
on Android,
you will lose that information when fetching it again.
Regarding labels, some are present in both (e.g. PhoneLabel.mobile
), others only on
one platform (e.g. PhoneLabel.iPhone
). If you try, for example, to save a contact with
contact.phones[0].label = PhoneLabel.iPhone
on Android, it will instead get saved with
label = PhoneLabel.custom
and customLabel = 'iPhone'
.
Installation #
- Add
json_serializable: ^3.5.0
(or higher) to thedev_dependencies
inpubspec.yaml
. - Add
permission_handler: ^5.0.0+hotfix.3
(or higher) to thedependencies
inpubspec.yaml
: this is the package that allows you to request contact permissions. - Add the following key/value pair to your app's
Info.plist
(for iOS):<plist version="1.0"> <dict> ... <key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>Access contact list</string> </dict> </plist>
- Add the following
<uses-permissions>
tags to your app'sAndroidManifest.xml
(for Android):<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" ...> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/> <application ...> ...