flutpak 0.2.2

CLI tool that generates Flatpak manifests and offline source bundles for Flutter applications. One command prepares everything needed for a Flathub-compatible offline build: generated-sources.json, ma [...]

flutpak

A Dart CLI tool that automates Flatpak packaging for Flutter applications. Analogous to flutter pub run build_runner build — describe your config once in pubspec.yaml and let flutpak prepare generate everything needed for a Flathub-compatible offline build.

• One command — flutpak prepare generates sources, resolves patches, and creates/updates the manifest
• No Python — pure Dart, compiles to a single native binary for CI
• Config in pubspec.yaml — same pattern as msix_config, flutter_native_splash
• Manifest generation — writes flatpak/<app_id>.yml with __FLATPAK_TAG__ / __FLATPAK_COMMIT__ placeholders that CI patches
• Patches registry — known packages (e.g. objectbox_flutter_libs) get their patches resolved automatically
• Retry on transient errors — pub.dev and Flutter artifact downloads retry on 429/5xx

Installation

dart pub global activate flutpak

Or compile a native binary (for CI without a Dart SDK):

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak.git /tmp/flutpak_src
cd /tmp/flutpak_src && dart pub get
dart compile exe bin/flutpak.dart -o /tmp/flutpak

Quick start

1. Add config to pubspec.yaml

flutpak:
  output: flatpak
  flutter_version_file: flatpak/flutter.version  # optional

  pub:
    locks:
      - pubspec.lock
      - $FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/pubspec.lock

  flutter:
    sdk: $FLUTTER_ROOT

  manifest:
    app_id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
    runtime_version: "25.08"
    command: yourapp
    repo_url: https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp.git
    finish_args:
      - --share=ipc
      - --socket=wayland
      - --device=dri
    icons:
      - size: 512x512
        path: assets/icon_512x512.png
    metainfo:
      path: flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.metainfo.xml
      repo_slug: YourOrg/YourApp

2. First run — generate everything

FLUTTER_ROOT=/path/to/flutter flutpak prepare

This creates:

• flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.yml — manifest with __FLATPAK_TAG__ / __FLATPAK_COMMIT__ placeholders
• flatpak/generated-sources.json — pub packages + Flutter SDK artifacts
• flatpak/patches/ — patch files from the built-in registry (if needed)
• flatpak/flutter.version — pinned Flutter version string (if flutter_version_file set)

Commit the generated files to git. The manifest is a generated artifact (like *.g.dart from build_runner) that you check in for Flathub review.

3. CI: pin tag/commit and regenerate sources

flutpak prepare \
  --tag "$TAG" \
  --commit "$COMMIT_SHA" \
  --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT"

This replaces __FLATPAK_TAG__ / __FLATPAK_COMMIT__ in the manifest and regenerates generated-sources.json. Screenshot URLs in metainfo.xml are also pinned to the tag/commit.

Full config reference

Config lives in one of two places (error if both exist):

Location	Key
pubspec.yaml	flutpak: section
flutpak.yaml	standalone file

flutpak:
  output: flatpak   # output directory for all generated files (default: flatpak)

  flutter_version_file: flatpak/flutter.version  # optional: write Flutter version here

  pub:
    locks:
      - pubspec.lock
      - $FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/pubspec.lock  # $ENV vars are expanded

  flutter:
    sdk: $FLUTTER_ROOT
    patch: flatpak/patches/flutter/shared.sh.patch  # optional: custom shared.sh patch

  patches:                    # project-level patches for pub packages
    - package: objectbox_flutter_libs
      path: flatpak/patches/objectbox_flutter_libs/CMakeLists.txt.patch
      dest_subpath: linux     # optional: subdir within the pub package root
      # version: 5.3.1        # optional: auto-resolved from pubspec.lock if omitted

  manifest:
    app_id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
    runtime_version: "25.08"
    sdk_extensions:
      - org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.llvm20   # auto-adds llvm bin/lib to PATH
    command: yourapp
    repo_url: https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp.git
    finish_args:
      - --share=ipc
      - --socket=fallback-x11
      - --socket=wayland
      - --device=dri
    extra_modules:
      - flatpak/modules/some-native-dep.yml    # included verbatim in modules list
    env:                                       # build-options env vars (shorthand)
      MY_VAR: value
    build_options:
      append_path: /custom/bin               # appended to PATH
      prepend_ld_library_path: /custom/lib   # prepended to LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      env:                                   # merged with top-level env:
        ANOTHER_VAR: value
    extra_sources:                           # verbatim flatpak sources (arch-specific archives, etc.)
      - type: archive
        only-arches:
          - x86_64
        url: https://github.com/example/lib/releases/download/v1.0/lib-linux-x64.tar.gz
        sha256: abc123...
        dest: lib-prebuilt
        strip-components: 0
      - type: archive
        only-arches:
          - aarch64
        url: https://github.com/example/lib/releases/download/v1.0/lib-linux-aarch64.tar.gz
        sha256: def456...
        dest: lib-prebuilt
        strip-components: 0
    desktop:
      name: Your App           # optional; falls back to metainfo.name
      categories:              # optional; falls back to metainfo.categories
        - Utility
    icons:
      - size: 512x512
        path: assets/icon_512x512.png
    metainfo:
      path: flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.metainfo.xml  # optional; default derived from app_id
      repo_slug: YourOrg/YourApp   # screenshot <image> URLs rebuilt from config on every prepare
      # Fields below drive automatic metainfo.xml generation on first run.
      # Generation requires at minimum name + summary.
      name: Your App
      summary: A brief one-liner
      description: |
        First paragraph.

        Second paragraph.
      categories:
        - Education
        - Science
      keywords:
        - yourapp
      url:
        homepage: https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp
        bugtracker: https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp/issues
        donation: https://example.com/donate   # optional
      developer:
        id: io.github.YourOrg              # recommended for Flathub (AppStream 1.0)
        name: Your Name
      screenshots:
        - path: docs/screenshots/home.png
        - path: docs/screenshots/settings.png
          default: true                        # marks as type="default"
      content_rating: oars-1.1                 # default

Patches registry

flutpak ships a built-in registry of patches for packages that need special handling inside the Flatpak sandbox. Patches are applied automatically when the package is found in any of your lock files.

Package	What the patch does
objectbox_flutter_libs	Replaces prebuilt binary download with a local objectbox-c archive
sqflite_common_ffi	Adjusts CMake for sandbox builds

Project-level patches: entries always take priority over registry entries for the same package.

Metainfo generation

When manifest.metainfo.name and manifest.metainfo.summary are set, flutpak prepare generates a valid AppStream XML file on the first run (see all available fields in the Full config reference above).

On subsequent flutpak prepare --tag v1.2.3 --commit <sha> runs:

• Screenshot URLs are pinned from /main/ to the tag (or commit when no tag)
• The <release version="..." date="..."/> entry is updated to the current date

The file is never overwritten once it exists — edit it manually if needed.

Validate the generated file with:

flutpak validate

Commands

prepare (recommended)

One-shot command — generates sources, resolves patches, creates or updates the manifest, and pins metainfo screenshot URLs.

# First run: generate everything from scratch
flutpak prepare

# CI: update placeholders + regenerate sources
flutpak prepare --tag v1.2.3 --commit abc1234567890 --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT"

Flag	Description
--tag	Git tag embedded in the manifest (e.g. v0.1.14). Omit to remove the tag: line.
--commit	Full git commit SHA. Defaults to git rev-parse HEAD.
-s, --sdk	Flutter SDK path. Defaults to $FLUTTER_ROOT.
--no-sources	Skip source regeneration (manifest update only).
--pub-only	Skip Flutter SDK sources, generate only pub packages.
--flutter-only	Skip pub sources, generate only Flutter SDK artifacts.
-n, --dry-run	Print what would be done without writing any files.
-c, --config	Path to config file (default: flutpak.yaml).

Workflow:

pubspec.yaml  [flutpak: ...]
      ↓
flutpak prepare                    # first run: generates everything
      ↓
flatpak/<app_id>.yml               # manifest with __FLATPAK_TAG__ / __FLATPAK_COMMIT__
flatpak/generated-sources.json     # pub packages + Flutter SDK artifacts
flatpak/patches/                   # patches from registry (if applicable)
      ↓
git commit + push
      ↓
CI: flutpak prepare --tag $TAG --commit $SHA --sdk $FLUTTER_ROOT
      ↓
flatpak-builder build --repo=...

sources

Generates generated-sources.json combining pub packages and Flutter SDK.

flutpak sources \
  --lock pubspec.lock \
  --lock "$FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/pubspec.lock" \
  --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT" \
  --output flatpak

generated-sources.json is always written as <output>/generated-sources.json.

Flag	Description
-l, --lock	pubspec.lock path (repeatable, $ENV expanded)
-s, --sdk	Flutter SDK path
-o, --output	Output directory (default: flatpak)
--pub-only	Skip Flutter SDK sources
--flutter-only	Skip pub sources

pub

Generates sources for pub packages only.

flutpak pub --lock pubspec.lock --output flatpak

flutter

Generates sources for Flutter SDK artifacts only.

flutpak flutter --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT" --output flatpak

sdk-ext

Generates a Flathub SDK Extension manifest (org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.flutter3) to share the Flutter SDK across multiple apps on the same machine.

flutpak sdk-ext \
  --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT" \
  --runtime-version 25.08 \
  --output org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.flutter3.json

lint

Lints the Flatpak manifest using flatpak-builder-lint (requires org.flatpak.Builder installed via Flatpak).

# Auto-detect manifest from config
flutpak lint

# Explicit path
flutpak lint --manifest flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.yml

# Lint a built repo too
flutpak lint --repo .flatpak-builder/repo

Flag	Description
-m, --manifest	Path to manifest YAML (auto-detected if omitted).
-r, --repo	Path to flatpak repo to lint (optional).
--manifest-only	Only lint the manifest, skip repo lint.
--repo-only	Only lint the repo, skip manifest lint.
-c, --config	Path to config file.

Install the linter:

flatpak install flathub org.flatpak.Builder

validate

Validates the AppStream metainfo file using appstream-util.

# Auto-detect from config
flutpak validate

# Explicit path
flutpak validate --metainfo flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.metainfo.xml

# Stricter checks
flutpak validate --pedantic

Flag	Description
-m, --metainfo	Path to metainfo XML (auto-detected from config if omitted).
--pedantic	Pass --pedantic to appstream-util for stricter checks.
-c, --config	Path to config file.

Install appstream-util:

sudo apt install appstream   # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo dnf install appstream   # Fedora

export

Copies all files needed for a Flathub submission into a single directory: <app_id>.yml, generated-sources.json, <app_id>.metainfo.xml (if present), and patches/.

# Default output dir: flatpak-export/
flutpak export

# Custom output dir
flutpak export --out /tmp/my-submission

Flag	Description
-o, --out	Output directory (default: flatpak-export/).
-m, --manifest	Path to manifest YAML (auto-detected if omitted).
-c, --config	Path to config file.

generated-sources.json is mandatory — export exits with an error if it does not exist. Run flutpak prepare first.

manifest

Updates version-related fields in an existing manifest from pubspec.yaml.

flutpak manifest --manifest flatpak/io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.yml

CI/CD integration

GitHub Actions — composite action (recommended)

The pin-manifest composite action handles Flutter SDK setup, binary download, and flutpak prepare in one step. Add it to your release workflow:

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Pin Flatpak manifest
        uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/pin-manifest@main
        with:
          tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}        # e.g. v1.2.3
          flutter_version_file: flatpak/flutter.version  # committed version file
          # flutter_version: stable               # or explicit version
          # config: flutpak.yaml                  # default: auto-detected
          # validate: 'true'                      # run flutpak validate (default)

Input	Description
tag_name	Tag to embed in the manifest (required)
flutter_version	Flutter SDK version (e.g. stable, 3.41.9)
flutter_version_file	Path to committed version file (one of these two required)
commit	Commit SHA (default: resolved from tag)
config	Path to config file (default: auto-detected from CWD)
validate	Run flutpak validate after prepare (default: true)
flutpak_version	flutpak release tag to download (default: latest)
cache	Cache Flutter SDK between runs (default: true)

GitHub Actions — manual

      - name: Build flutpak
        run: |
          git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak.git /tmp/flutpak_src
          cd /tmp/flutpak_src && dart pub get
          dart compile exe bin/flutpak.dart -o /tmp/flutpak

      - name: Prepare Flatpak sources and manifest
        run: |
          REF_TYPE="${{ github.ref_type }}"
          TAG=""
          if [ "$REF_TYPE" = "tag" ]; then TAG="${{ github.ref_name }}"; fi
          /tmp/flutpak prepare \
            --tag "$TAG" \
            --commit "${{ github.sha }}" \
            --sdk "$FLUTTER_ROOT"

Why include flutter_tools/pubspec.lock?

Before any flutter command runs, the Flutter tooling bootstraps itself by running pub get inside packages/flutter_tools/. This requires flutter_tools dependencies to be present in the offline pub cache.

Pass both lock files so the generated sources cover the app and the tool:

pub:
  locks:
    - pubspec.lock
    - $FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/pubspec.lock

When the same package appears at different versions (e.g. yaml 3.1.2 in the app and yaml 3.1.3 in flutter_tools), both versions are included — deduplication is by (name, version) pair.

How it works

Pub packages

For each hosted package, flutpak fetches the SHA-256 from the pub.dev API and generates two flatpak source entries:

[
  {
    "type": "archive",
    "url": "https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/yaml/versions/3.1.2.tar.gz",
    "sha256": "abc123...",
    "dest": ".pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/yaml-3.1.2",
    "strip-components": 0
  },
  {
    "type": "inline",
    "contents": "abc123...",
    "dest": ".pub-cache/hosted-hashes/pub.dev",
    "dest-filename": "yaml-3.1.2.sha256"
  }
]

Both entries are required: pub get --offline checks the hash file and fails if it's missing even when the archive is present.

Flutter SDK artifacts

Reads version files from a local Flutter install (bin/internal/engine.version, etc.) and constructs download URLs for each artifact (Dart SDK, engine binaries, fonts, Gradle wrapper). SHA-256 checksums are cached in ~/.cache/flutpak/ by URL hash to avoid redundant downloads across runs.

Two extra entries are always added:

• sky_engine/pubspec.yaml (inline) — packages/sky_engine/ was removed from the Flutter git tree in Flutter 3.x. Written inline so pub get --offline resolves it.

• shared.sh.patch — Flutter's bootstrap script runs pub upgrade (requires network). The built-in patch replaces it with pub get --offline. Written to flatpak/patches/flutter/shared.sh.patch next to the output file.

License

MIT