flutpak #

Dart CLI tool that automates Flatpak packaging for Flutter applications. Describe your config once in flutpak.yaml, run flutpak init once to scaffold your template manifest, then run flutpak generate on every CI build to produce a fully-substituted, flatpak-builder-ready output.

Highlights #

init + generate split — one-time scaffold vs. every-build generation; the editable template is committed to git, the substituted output is gitignored
No Python, no local Flutter SDK — pure Dart, compiles to a single native binary for CI; engine versions fetched from GitHub API via flutter.ref
Standalone flutpak.yaml — recommended; keeps Flatpak config separate from your Dart project metadata (a flutpak: section in pubspec.yaml is also supported)
yaml_edit injection — generate sets tag: and commit: directly in the git source block via yaml_edit; no placeholder strings to maintain in the template
Foreign deps registry — known packages (e.g. objectbox_flutter_libs, sqlite3_flutter_libs) resolved and injected automatically; local overrides via foreign-deps: in config
Rust/Cargo support — cargokit-based packages (e.g. rhttp, metadata_god) handled automatically: Cargo.lock extracted from pub archives, cargo-sources.json generated, rustup offline-installer module injected; configure via rust: in flutpak.yaml
Validation on every run — generate errors early if the template is missing or its app-id, command, or runtime-version diverge from config
Retry on transient errors — pub.dev and Flutter artifact downloads retry on 429/5xx
sdk-mod command — generates a standalone Flutter SDK module JSON for !include in any manifest or SDK Extension

flutpak vs flatpak-flutter #

Both tools solve the same core problem: Flutter apps cannot build offline inside the Flatpak sandbox, so all dependencies must be pre-downloaded and listed as flatpak-builder sources before the build starts. flatpak-flutter (Python) and flutpak (Dart) take different approaches to the same goal.

Same problem domain — both produce an offline sources JSON and a Flatpak manifest for Flutter apps. (flutpak names its pub sources file pubspec-sources.json; flatpak-flutter names it generated-sources.json.)
Compatible foreign_deps.json format — the registry schema is identical; entries from flatpak-flutter's registry can be used in flutpak as-is. flutpak extends the schema with one field (crlf: on patch sources); flatpak-flutter ignores unknown fields.
Same flatpak-builder output format — both write standard flatpak-builder sources JSON arrays. The generated manifests are consumed by flatpak-builder in exactly the same way.
Same Flathub requirements — manifests from either tool satisfy Flathub's "build from source / no network during build" requirements.

How they differ #

	flutpak	flatpak-flutter
Language / distribution	Dart, compiled to a single native binary	Python, installed via `pip` or Docker
Usage model	App authors packaging their own app	External maintainers / Flathub infra packaging many apps
Project access	Works inside your own repo — no clone needed	Clones the app repo and runs `flutter pub get` locally
Workflow	`init` once → `generate` on every CI build	Single command regenerates everything each time
Config	Structured `flutpak.yaml` (or `pubspec.yaml` section)	CLI flags + the manifest itself
Template lifecycle	Template committed to git; generated output gitignored	Input manifest modified in place; output replaces it
Flutter SDK needed for `generate`?	No — engine versions fetched from GitHub API via `flutter.ref`	Yes — Flutter SDK must be installed and discoverable
Foreign dep Cargo.lock discovery	Downloads from pub.dev archives automatically	Reads from locally cloned source after `flutter pub get`
Rust / Cargo support	Yes — cargokit packages via `rust:` config (see Known limitations)	Yes
Version matching in registry	Highest registry version ≤ installed	Same

Which one to use #

Use flutpak if you are the app author and want a config-driven, CI-native workflow where the template manifest lives in your repo alongside your source code. flutpak's generate step runs without a local Flutter SDK installation and produces a gitignored generated/ directory that CI rebuilds on every push.

Use flatpak-flutter if you are a Flathub maintainer packaging an app you do not own, or if your project has Rust crate dependencies beyond standard cargokit (e.g. git-sourced crates, which flutpak skips with a warning). Its all-in-one approach (clone → pub get → generate → output) is better suited for batch packaging workflows.

Both tools are compatible at the registry level — if a package is supported in flatpak-flutter's foreign_deps.json it can be added to flutpak's registry with minimal or no changes.

Known limitations #

Compared to flatpak-flutter, flutpak's Rust/Cargo support has the following MVP-scope limitations:

Limitation	Detail
Git crate dependencies (`git+https://…`)	Skipped with a warning — resolving them requires cloning the crate's repo at generate time, which is out of scope for an offline-first tool. Crates.io dependencies are fully supported.
`stable` toolchain shorthand	`rust.version` must be an explicit semver string (e.g. `1.85.0`). The `stable` alias cannot be resolved to a concrete version without network access at generate time.
Architectures	Only `x86_64` and `aarch64` — matching `flatpak-flutter`'s scope.

Git crate dependencies are rare in Flutter plugins, so the MVP covers virtually all real-world use cases.

Demo application #

The repository ships a real Flutter application in examples/demo_app/ that is built on every pull request via the demo.yml workflow — an end-to-end proof of concept that the tool works, and a proof of work that every PR is gated on a real Flatpak build.

The CI pipeline runs the full cycle:

flutpak generate --commit <sha> — generates the manifest and sources
flatpak-builder via flathub-build — builds and lints the Flatpak
flatpak install + smoke test — installs the app and verifies it starts

The demo is intentionally built from the same git repository it lives in (repo-url: https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak.git), with subdir: examples/demo_app in the Flatpak module. This exercises several features added in v0.6.0:

Subdirectory project support — the Flutter project lives inside a larger git repo; the generated cp stamp commands use $FLATPAK_BUILDER_BUILDDIR so they resolve correctly regardless of subdir:.
LLVM SDK extension auto-injection — runtime-version: '25.08' is all that is needed; flutpak injects org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.llvm20 automatically.
--config with a subdirectory path — the workflow passes --config examples/demo_app/flutpak.yaml; all paths are resolved relative to the config file's directory.
Rust/Cargo via cargokit — the demo uses rhttp ^0.12.0 (Rust HTTP client via cargokit); flutpak generate resolves the Cargo.lock, generates cargo-sources.json, and injects a rustup offline-installer module. Smoke checks in the template verify librhttp.so is bundled and libsqlite3 is visible from the Flatpak runtime.
SQLite — the demo uses sqlite3_flutter_libs ^0.6.0; 0.6.0 links against the system SQLite provided by org.freedesktop.Platform (no extra sources needed). For local flutter run, install libsqlite3-dev.

The demo app config: examples/demo_app/flutpak.yaml The template manifest: examples/demo_app/flatpak/io.github.o_murphy.flutpak.demo.yml

Table of Contents #

flutpak

Prerequisites #

Tool	When needed	Notes
Linux	Always	`flutpak` targets Linux Flatpak packaging only
git	Always	Version detection and commit-hash resolution
Internet access	`init`, `generate`	Downloads from `pub.dev`, `storage.googleapis.com`, and `raw.githubusercontent.com`
Flutter SDK	CI — running the app	`flutter pub get` and `flutter build` still need a real SDK in CI; `flutpak generate` itself does not — engine versions are fetched via `flutter.ref`
Dart SDK ≥ 3.0	Building from source only	Not required when using a pre-built binary
`flatpak-builder`	Local Flatpak builds	Only needed when actually building the Flatpak, not during `flutpak generate`
`org.freedesktop.Sdk`	Local Flatpak builds	Install via `flatpak install flathub org.freedesktop.Sdk//25.08`

Installation #

Pre-built binary (recommended) #

Download the binary for your platform from the releases page and place it somewhere on your $PATH:

sudo mv flutpak /usr/local/bin/

Via setup-flutpak action (CI) #

The repository ships a composite action that compiles and installs flutpak automatically. See CI/CD integration for full usage.

- uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/setup-flutpak@v0.6.1

From source #

Using make:

git clone https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak.git
cd flutpak
make build           # regenerates version.dart + compiles binary
sudo mv flutpak /usr/local/bin/

Without make:

dart compile exe bin/flutpak.dart -o flutpak --define=version=$(git describe --tags --always)

Step-by-step setup #

Step 1 — Create `flutpak.yaml` #

Create a standalone flutpak.yaml in your project root. This is the recommended approach — it keeps Flatpak config separate from your Dart project metadata and avoids any key-convention ambiguity with pubspec.yaml.

Tip

Alternative: you can put a flutpak: section directly in pubspec.yaml instead, but not both at once. Note that pubspec.yaml conventionally uses snake_case for its own keys; flutpak uses kebab-case, so a standalone flutpak.yaml is cleaner.

Minimum viable config — only app-id is truly required:

# flutpak.yaml
app-id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp

Everything else is either optional or auto-detected at runtime. For Flutter projects, add the Flutter git ref (tag, branch, or commit SHA):

# flutpak.yaml
app-id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
flutter:
  ref: "3.44.1"              # tag, "stable", "main", or commit SHA

flutter.ref tells flutpak generate which Flutter version to fetch engine artifacts for — no local Flutter installation required for source generation. The Flutter SDK is still needed in CI to run flutter pub get / flutter build.

Tip

Sandbox permissions (finish-args) — flutpak init writes sensible Flutter desktop defaults into the template. To add extras (e.g. --filesystem=xdg-documents), list them under finish-args: in your config — they are merged after the mandatory args with duplicates removed. You can also edit the template directly.

See Full config reference for all options.

Step 2 — Create required asset files #

flutpak init validates that these files exist before generating anything. Create and commit them first:

<your-project>/
├── pubspec.yaml
├── pubspec.lock
└── app/
    └── share/
        ├── metainfo/
        │   └── <app-id>.metainfo.xml
        ├── applications/
        │   └── <app-id>.desktop
        └── icons/
            └── hicolor/
                └── 256x256/
                    └── apps/
                        └── <app-id>.png    # minimum 256x256 required by Flathub

Minimal <app-id>.desktop:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Your App
Exec=yourapp
Icon=io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
Type=Application
Categories=Utility;

Minimal <app-id>.metainfo.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<component type="desktop-application">
  <id>io.github.YourOrg.YourApp</id>
  <name>Your App</name>
  <summary>Short one-line description</summary>
  <metadata_license>MIT</metadata_license>
  <project_license>MIT</project_license>
  <description>
    <p>A longer description of your application.</p>
  </description>
  <developer id="io.github.YourOrg">
    <name>Your Name</name>
  </developer>
  <categories>
    <category>Utility</category>
  </categories>
  <url type="homepage">https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp</url>
  <url type="bugtracker">https://github.com/YourOrg/YourApp/issues</url>
  <launchable type="desktop-id">io.github.YourOrg.YourApp.desktop</launchable>
  <supports>
    <control>pointing</control>
    <control>keyboard</control>
    <control>touch</control>
  </supports>
  <releases>
    <release version="0.1.0" date="2025-01-01"/>
  </releases>
  <content_rating type="oars-1.1"/>
</component>

For full requirements on these files, see the Flathub app-author documentation.

Step 3 — First run #

flutpak init

This is a one-time command. It generates the following files and then immediately runs generate to populate flatpak/generated/:

flatpak/
├── <app-id>.yml               # editable template manifest — commit this
├── <name>-wrapper.sh          # Flutter launcher wrapper — commit this
├── .gitignore                 # contains: generated/
└── generated/                 # gitignored, ready for flatpak-builder
    ├── <app-id>.yml
    ├── pubspec-sources.json
    ├── flutter-sdk-<version>.json   # when flutter.ref is set
    ├── rustup-<version>.json        # when rust: is configured
    ├── cargo-sources.json           # when rust: is configured
    └── patches/

Commit flatpak/<app-id>.yml, flatpak/<name>-wrapper.sh, and flatpak/.gitignore. Do not commit flatpak/generated/ — it is gitignored by design.

flutpak init errors if the template already exists. Use --force to overwrite an existing scaffold.

Step 4 — Review and customize the template #

Open flatpak/<app-id>.yml and adjust build-commands, sdk-extensions, finish-args, and any other fields for your project. The template is yours — flutpak never overwrites it on subsequent runs.

The generated template already contains inline guidance comments that explain which sections are safe to edit. Key rules:

Section	Guidance
`finish-args:`	Safe to edit — add/remove sandbox permissions
`build-commands:`	Safe to edit — add steps, adjust install paths
`build-options:`	Safe to edit — add env vars, path overrides
`sdk-extensions:`	Safe to edit
`modules:`	Safe to edit — add extra modules
`sources:` — extra archives	Safe to add/remove
`tag:` / `commit:` in git source	Set automatically by `generate` via `yaml_edit` — you can leave them absent or set them manually; `generate` will overwrite them
Flutter `cp` stamp commands	Use `$FLATPAK_BUILDER_BUILDDIR/flutter/…` — always the module build root, works with or without `subdir:`
Patch sources (`type: patch`)	Do not add manually — injected automatically by `generate` from the foreign deps registry and `foreign-deps:` config; adding them to the template causes duplicates

Tip

If your Flutter project lives in a subdirectory of the git repo (e.g. apps/myapp/), set subdir: apps/myapp in flutpak.yaml — flutpak init will emit it on the app module automatically. The generated cp stamp commands use $FLATPAK_BUILDER_BUILDDIR (always the module root, not the subdir), so they resolve correctly. Other paths in build-commands that reference files inside the Flutter project remain relative to subdir:.

Step 5 — Build locally #

Point flatpak-builder at the generated manifest:

flatpak-builder --repo=repo --force-clean build-dir \
  flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml

See Validating and building locally for the full lint and validation workflow.

Step 6 — CI: generate on each release #

On every release build, run generate with the release tag:

flutpak generate --tag ${{ github.ref_name }}

This reads the committed template, resolves the tag and commit SHA, sets tag: and commit: in the git source block, generates pubspec-sources.json (and flutter-sdk-<version>.json / cargo-sources.json when applicable), and writes everything to flatpak/generated/.

See CI/CD integration for a complete GitHub Actions workflow.

Step 7 — Submit to Flathub #

Open a PR to your app's Flathub repository. Copy the contents of flatpak/generated/ into the repo root:

<flathub-repo>/
├── <app-id>.yml                    # flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml
├── pubspec-sources.json            # flatpak/generated/pubspec-sources.json
├── flutter-sdk-<version>.json      # when flutter.ref is set
├── cargo-sources.json              # Rust/cargokit only
├── rustup-<version>.json           # Rust/cargokit only
└── patches/                        # flatpak/generated/patches/ (if any)

For complete submission requirements see the Flathub app-author documentation.

Foreign deps registry #

flutpak generate automatically resolves known pub packages from a remote registry at foreign_deps/foreign_deps.json, using the same format as flatpak-flutter. For each package found in your lock files the registry provides the complete set of flatpak sources — prebuilt archives and patches — needed for an offline Flatpak build.

How it works #

The registry is fetched from GitHub on every generate run (network required; cached in ~/.cache/flutpak/ as offline fallback).
For every package in your pubspec.lock that appears in the registry at the exact locked version, its sources are appended to pubspec-sources.json.
Patch files from the registry are downloaded to generated/patches/<path> and referenced with a relative path: so flatpak-builder can find them alongside the manifest.

Local overrides and suppression #

Local foreign-deps: entries in flutpak.yaml are deep-merged on top of the remote registry before resolution. Two formats are supported:

foreign-deps:
  # Shorthand — version resolved from pubspec.lock:
  sqlite3_flutter_libs:
    manifest:
      sources:
        - type: patch
          path: patches/sqlite3.patch
          crlf: true           # flutpak-specific, stripped from output

  # Versioned — explicit version key:
  some_package:
    "1.2.3":
      manifest:
        sources: []            # empty list = suppress remote entry entirely

Local entries override the registry for the same (package, version).
sources: [] suppresses a remote registry entry without replacing it.
crlf: true on a type: patch source normalises the file to CRLF after download; the key is stripped before writing to pubspec-sources.json.

Currently supported packages #

Package	Versions	Notes
`audiotags`	1.4.5
`flutter_discord_rpc`	1.0.0	cargokit
`flutter_new_pipe_extractor`	0.1.0
`flutter_vodozemac`	0.5.0	cargokit
`flutter_webrtc`	1.3.0
`fvp`	0.35.0
`media_kit_libs_linux`	1.2.1
`metadata_god`	1.1.0	cargokit
`objectbox_flutter_libs`	5.3.1, 5.3.2
`objectbox_sync_flutter_libs`	5.3.1, 5.3.2
`pdfium_dart`	0.1.2, 0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.2.3
`powersync`	2.1.0
`printing`	5.14.2
`rhttp`	0.12.0	cargokit
`simple_secure_storage_linux`	0.2.5
`sqlcipher_flutter_libs`	0.6.8
`sqlite3`	2.9.4, 3.0.0, 3.3.0
`sqlite3_flutter_libs`	0.5.30, 0.5.32, 0.5.34, 0.5.39, 0.5.41, 0.5.42, 0.6.0
`super_native_extensions`	0.8.24	cargokit

For the full list see foreign_deps/foreign_deps.json.

Offline / air-gapped use #

flutpak generate --no-foreign-deps

Pinning the registry version #

# flutpak.yaml
foreign-deps-ref: v0.6.1   # tag, branch, or SHA; default: main

Full config reference #

Config lives in one of two places (error if both exist):

Location	Notes
`flutpak.yaml`	Recommended — standalone file
`pubspec.yaml`	`flutpak:` section — also works; note that flutpak uses kebab-case keys which look unusual alongside pubspec's own snake_case keys

Complete YAML with all options #

# flutpak.yaml (recommended) — or flutpak: section in pubspec.yaml
output: flatpak                    # default

pub:
  locks:
    - pubspec.lock                 # default; add more if needed

flutter:
  ref: "3.44.1"                   # tag, branch ("stable", "main"), or commit SHA
                                   # omit for pure-Dart projects
  patch: flatpak/patches/flutter/shared.sh.patch  # optional custom patch

# Rust/Cargo support (cargokit-based packages). Omit for projects without Rust.
rust:
  version: 1.85.0              # Rust toolchain version (default: 1.85.0)
  rustup-path: /var/lib/rustup  # CARGO_HOME / RUSTUP_HOME path (default: /var/lib/rustup)
  locks:                        # extra Cargo.lock paths, resolved relative to config dir
    - rust/Cargo.lock

# Local overrides / additions for the foreign deps registry.
# Deep-merged on top of the remote registry before source resolution.
# Shorthand (no version key) resolves version from pubspec.lock:
foreign-deps:
  sqlite3_flutter_libs:
    manifest:
      sources:
        - type: patch
          path: patches/sqlite3.patch
          crlf: true             # normalise to CRLF; key stripped from output
  # Suppress a remote entry by providing an empty sources list:
  some_package:
    "1.2.3":
      manifest:
        sources: []

# Git ref used to fetch the foreign_deps registry (default: main):
foreign-deps-ref: main

# Git ref of the flutpak repo used to fetch pre-built flutter-sdk modules (default: main):
flutter-sdk-ref: main

# flutpak-specific overrides (not part of the Flatpak manifest schema):
repo-url: https://github.com/...   # default: git remote get-url origin
disable-submodules: false          # default: false (matches flatpak-builder default)
metainfo-path: app/share/metainfo/<app-id>.metainfo.xml   # default
desktop-entry-path: app/share/applications/<app-id>.desktop  # default

icons:                             # default: single 256x256 entry
  - size: 256x256                  # required when icons: key is present
    path: app/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/<app-id>.png
  # optional additional sizes:
  - size: 512x512
    path: app/share/icons/hicolor/512x512/apps/<app-id>.png
  - size: scalable
    path: app/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/<app-id>.svg

modules:
  - flatpak/modules/bclibc.yml

app-id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp    # required
runtime-version: '25.08'             # default: '25.08'

# For Flutter projects, org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.llvmXX is auto-injected
# based on runtime-version (25.08→llvm20, 24.08→llvm19, 23.08→llvm17).
# Add extra extensions manually if needed:
sdk-extensions:
  - org.freedesktop.Sdk.Extension.rust-stable

# When the Flutter project lives in a subdirectory of the git repo:
subdir: apps/myapp                   # optional; emitted as subdir: on the app module

# Auto-detected if omitted (info printed on init):
command: yourapp                     # default: last segment of app-id

# Extra finish-args merged after the mandatory Flutter defaults:
finish-args:
  - --filesystem=xdg-documents
  - --share=network

# Verbatim flatpak source entries appended to the app module:
sources: []
env: {}
build-options:
  append-path: /custom/bin
  prepend-ld-library-path: /custom/lib
  env:
    MY_VAR: value

Field reference table #

Field	Type	Default	Notes
`output`	string	`flatpak`	Output directory for generated files
`pub.locks`	list	`[pubspec.lock]`	Lock files to scan; `$ENV` vars expanded
`flutter.ref`	string	—	Flutter git ref (tag, branch, or SHA). When set, engine versions fetched from GitHub API — no local Flutter install needed for `generate`. Omit for pure-Dart projects.
`flutter.patch`	string	—	Custom patch for Flutter's `shared.sh` bootstrap script. Defaults to the built-in patch when omitted.
`rust.version`	string	`1.85.0`	Rust toolchain version to install via rustup.
`rust.rustup-path`	string	`/var/lib/rustup`	Path used for `CARGO_HOME` and `RUSTUP_HOME` during the Flatpak build.
`rust.locks`	list	`[]`	Extra `Cargo.lock` paths (relative to the config dir, or absolute) merged with any paths from the foreign deps registry.
`foreign-deps`	map	`{}`	Local overrides for the remote foreign deps registry. Deep-merged on top before resolution. See Local overrides and suppression.
`foreign-deps-ref`	string	`main`	Git ref used to fetch the foreign deps registry. Pin to a tag or SHA for reproducible builds.
`flutter-sdk-ref`	string	`main`	Git ref (branch or tag) of the flutpak repo used to fetch pre-built `flutter-sdk-<version>.json` modules via `FlutterSdkRegistry`.
`repo-url`	string	`git remote get-url origin`	Source git URL written into template
`disable-submodules`	bool	`false`	When `true`, adds `disable-submodules: true` to the git source in the generated template, preventing flatpak-builder from cloning git submodules
`metainfo-path`	string	`app/share/metainfo/<id>.metainfo.xml`	Validated on `init` and `generate`
`desktop-entry-path`	string	`app/share/applications/<id>.desktop`	Validated on `init` and `generate`
`icons`	list	`[{size: 256x256, path: app/share/icons/…}]`	Must include 256x256 if key is present
`modules`	list	`[]`	Path strings or inline module maps injected as extra modules before the app module
`app-id`	string	required	Reverse-DNS app ID
`runtime-version`	string	`25.08`	Freedesktop runtime version
`command`	string	last segment of `app-id`	Executable name inside `/app/bin/`
`subdir`	string	—	Subdirectory within the source tree where the build runs. Emitted as `subdir:` on the app module. Useful when the Flutter project lives in a subdirectory of the git repo. The generated stamp `cp` commands use `$FLATPAK_BUILDER_BUILDDIR` and are unaffected by `subdir:`.
`sdk-extensions`	list	`[]`	For Flutter projects, `llvmXX` is auto-injected based on `runtime-version` (25.08 → llvm20, 24.08 → llvm19, 23.08 → llvm17). Add here only extensions beyond llvm (e.g. `rust-stable`).
`finish-args`	list	`[]`	Extra sandbox permission flags appended after the mandatory Flutter defaults (`--share=ipc`, `--socket=fallback-x11`, `--socket=wayland`, `--device=dri`). Duplicates are silently removed.
`sources`	list	`[]`	Verbatim flatpak source entries appended to the app module
`env`	map	`{}`	Build-time env vars (shorthand)
`build-options.append-path`	string	—	Appended to `PATH` during build
`build-options.prepend-ld-library-path`	string	—	Prepended to `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`
`build-options.env`	map	`{}`	Merged with top-level `env:`

Note

Only the fields listed above are read from flutpak.yaml. Fields like build-commands and the full modules tree are not read from config — edit the template file (flatpak/<app-id>.yml) directly to change those.

Commands reference #

`init` #

flutpak init [--config <path>] [--flutter <ref>] [--force]

One-time setup. Generates the editable template manifest, wrapper script, and flatpak/.gitignore, then immediately runs generate.

Errors if the template (flatpak/<app-id>.yml) already exists — use --force to overwrite.
Validates that all asset files (metainfo, desktop entry, icons) exist.
Auto-detects repo-url from git remote get-url origin.

Flag	Description
`--config` / `-c`	Path to config file (default: auto-detected `pubspec.yaml` or `flutpak.yaml`)
`--flutter` / `-f`	Flutter git ref; overrides `flutter.ref:` in config
`--force`	Overwrite existing template and wrapper

`generate` #

flutpak generate [--tag v1.2.3] [--commit sha] [--config <path>]
                 [--flutter <ref>] [--no-foreign-deps] [--dry-run]

Every-build command. Reads the committed template, validates it against config, sets tag: and commit: in the git source block via yaml_edit, generates pubspec-sources.json (and flutter-sdk-<version>.json / cargo-sources.json / rustup-<version>.json when applicable), and writes everything to flatpak/generated/.

Errors if the template does not exist (run flutpak init first).
Errors if app-id, command, or runtime-version in the template differ from config.
Errors if any asset file (metainfo, desktop entry, icon) does not exist.
When flutter.ref is set (or --flutter passed), fetches flutter_tools/pubspec.lock from GitHub automatically and includes flutter_tools deps in pubspec-sources.json.

Flag	Description
`--tag`	Git tag embedded in the manifest (e.g. `v1.2.3`)
`--commit`	Full git commit SHA; defaults to `git rev-parse HEAD`
`--config` / `-c`	Path to config file
`--flutter` / `-f`	Flutter git ref; overrides `flutter.ref:` in config
`--no-foreign-deps`	Skip foreign deps registry fetch (offline / air-gapped use)
`--dry-run` / `-n`	Print what would be written without writing any files

`sdk-mod` #

flutpak sdk-mod [--flutter <ref>] [--output <dir>] [--patch <path>] [--config <path>]

Generates a standalone Flutter SDK module JSON that can be !include-d in any Flatpak manifest or wrapped as an SDK Extension. The output module installs Flutter to /var/lib/flutter.

# In your manifest:
modules:
  - !include modules/flutter-sdk/flutter-sdk-3.44.1.json
  - name: myapp
    ...

Flag	Description
`--flutter` / `-f`	Flutter git ref (tag, branch, or SHA); overrides `flutter.ref:` in config
`--output` / `-o`	Output directory for the module JSON (default: `modules/flutter-sdk`)
`--patch`	Path to `shared.sh.patch`; defaults to built-in patch
`--config` / `-c`	Path to config file (default: `flutpak.yaml`)

Pre-generated module JSONs for recent Flutter releases are available in modules/flutter-sdk/.

`cache` #

flutpak cache clear

Manages the local flutpak cache at ~/.cache/flutpak/.

Subcommand	Description
`clear`	Deletes the entire `~/.cache/flutpak/` directory — SHA-256 download cache and cached flutter-sdk modules.

`--tag` / `--commit` behavior #

`--tag`	`--commit`	Tag in manifest	Commit in manifest
`v1.2.3`	—	`v1.2.3`	Resolved via `git rev-parse v1.2.3^{}`
—	`abc123`	`abc123`	`abc123`
—	—	HEAD SHA	HEAD SHA
`v1.2.3`	`abc123`	`v1.2.3`	`abc123` (explicit override)

When neither flag is passed, the current HEAD SHA is used for both values so flatpak-builder can fetch and build the revision without a real release tag.

For release builds, always pass --tag. --tag requires the tag to exist locally — use fetch-depth: 0 in your checkout step so the tag is available.

Manifest lifecycle #

The architecture separates the editable template (committed to git) from the generated output (gitignored):

flatpak/
├── <app-id>.yml               <- editable template — committed to git
├── <name>-wrapper.sh          <- committed to git
├── patches/                   <- patch files — committed to git
├── .gitignore                 <- contains: generated/
└── generated/                 <- gitignored, never commit this
    ├── <app-id>.yml           <- final manifest (tag/commit set, sources injected)
    ├── pubspec-sources.json   <- pub + foreign-deps sources
    ├── flutter-sdk-<v>.json   <- Flutter SDK module (when flutter.ref is set)
    ├── rustup-<v>.json        <- Rust toolchain module (when rust: is configured)
    ├── cargo-sources.json     <- Cargo sources (when rust: is configured)
    └── patches/               <- copy

Phase 1 — flutpak init (run once)

Creates flatpak/<app-id>.yml — the editable template with guidance comments and a git source block (no tag: / commit: yet). Commit this file — it is the starting point that reviewers inspect and that generate reads on every subsequent build.

Phase 2 — flutpak generate --tag vX.Y.Z (run on every CI build)

Reads the committed template, resolves the tag and commit SHA, sets tag: and commit: directly in the git source block (via yaml_edit), generates pubspec-sources.json (and flutter-sdk-<version>.json / cargo-sources.json / rustup-<version>.json when applicable), and copies everything to flatpak/generated/. The template is never modified. flatpak-builder consumes flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml.

CI/CD integration #

`setup-flutpak` action #

- uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/setup-flutpak@v0.6.1
  # Builds from the same ref as the 'uses:' directive by default.
  # Pin to a specific release:
  # with:
  #   version: v

Input	Description	Default
`version`	Release tag, commit SHA, or branch to compile	ref pinned in `uses:` directive
`install_dir`	Directory where the `flutpak` binary is placed	`/usr/local/bin`

The repository also ships a flutter composite action with runner.arch-aware cache keys — it works correctly on both ubuntu-latest (x86_64) and ubuntu-24.04-arm (aarch64) runners:

- uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/flutter@v0.6.1
  with:
    flutter-version: stable   # or read from flatpak/flutter.version
    cache: true

Input	Description	Default
`flutter-version`	Version tag (e.g. `3.41.6`), `stable`, or `beta`	`stable`
`cache`	Cache the SDK between runs	`true`

Output	Description
`flutter-path`	Absolute path to the installed Flutter SDK

The action also exports FLUTTER_ROOT and FLUTTER_HOME env vars and adds flutter/bin to $PATH, so flutter pub get and flutter build work without additional configuration.

`generate` action #

Runs flutpak generate, validates metainfo, and uploads the generated manifest and sources as a workflow artifact. Flutter is still needed in CI for flutter pub get / flutter build; engine version files are fetched from GitHub via flutter-ref.

- uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/generate@v0.7.0
  with:
    tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}      # or pass 'commit:' for non-tag builds
    # commit: ${{ github.sha }} # used when 'tag' is empty
    flutter-ref: "3.44.1"      # optional; overrides flutter.ref from config
    metainfo-path: app/share/metainfo/<app-id>.metainfo.xml
    artifact-name: flatpak-generated

Input	Description	Default
`tag`	Git tag to embed in the manifest (mutually exclusive with `commit`)	—
`commit`	Commit SHA; defaults to `github.sha` when empty	—
`flutter-ref`	Flutter git ref; overrides `flutter.ref:` in config	—
`metainfo-path`	Path to `.metainfo.xml`; `appstream` is installed automatically if needed	—
`artifact-name`	Upload generated files under this artifact name	`flutpak-artifacts`
`retention-days`	Artifact retention in days	`2`
`flutpak-version`	flutpak version to install; defaults to the same ref as the `uses:` directive	—

`build-flatpak` action #

Installs org.flatpak.Builder, lints the manifest, builds via flathub-build, lints the repo, exports a .flatpak bundle, and optionally uploads it.

- uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/build-flatpak@v0.6.1
  id: build
  with:
    manifest: flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml
    app-id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
    artifact-name: myapp-flatpak
    github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}   # for private source downloads

# Downstream steps can reference:
# ${{ steps.build.outputs.bundle }}       — path to the .flatpak file
# ${{ steps.build.outputs.arch }}         — x86_64 or aarch64
# ${{ steps.build.outputs.artifact-url }} — download URL of the uploaded artifact

Input	Description	Default
`manifest`	Path to the generated Flatpak manifest	required
`app-id`	Flatpak application ID	required
`arch`	Target architecture (`x86_64` or `aarch64`); auto-detected from `flatpak --default-arch`	—
`bundle`	Output `.flatpak` filename	`<app-id>_<arch>.flatpak`
`artifact-name`	Upload bundle under this artifact name; skip upload if empty	—
`retention-days`	Artifact retention in days	`2`
`github-token`	GitHub token written to `~/.netrc` for private source downloads	—

Output	Description
`bundle`	Path to the exported `.flatpak` bundle
`arch`	Architecture used for the build
`artifact-url`	Download URL of the uploaded artifact (empty if `artifact-name` is unset)

Release workflow example #

The generate and build-flatpak actions let you split generation (runs once) from building (can fan out across multiple architectures):

name: Flatpak release

on:
  push:
    tags: ['v*']

jobs:
  generate:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0          # required for --tag to resolve the commit

      - uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/flutter@v0.6.1
        id: flutter
        with:
          flutter-version: stable
          cache: true

      - run: flutter pub get

      - uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/generate@v0.6.1
        with:
          tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
          metainfo-path: app/share/metainfo/<app-id>.metainfo.xml
          artifact-name: flatpak-generated

  build:
    needs: generate
    strategy:
      matrix:
        arch: [amd64, arm64]
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
          name: flatpak-generated
          path: flatpak/generated

      - uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/build-flatpak@v0.6.1
        id: build
        with:
          manifest: flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml
          app-id: io.github.YourOrg.YourApp
          artifact-name: myapp-${{ matrix.arch }}
          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

For a minimal single-job workflow that uses setup-flutpak + manual steps, see the legacy example below.

Legacy single-job example (manual steps)

name: Flatpak release (manual)

on:
  push:
    tags: ['v*']

jobs:
  release:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/setup-flutpak@v0.6.1

      - uses: o-murphy/flutpak/.github/actions/flutter@v0.6.1
        with:
          flutter-version: stable
          cache: true

      - run: flutter pub get

      - run: flutpak generate --tag ${{ github.ref_name }}

Validating and building locally #

flutpak generates sources and manifests. The actual lint, build, and validation steps use the official Flatpak toolchain.

Install toolchain #

# Install appstreamcli (Debian/Ubuntu)
sudo apt-get install appstream

# Install org.flatpak.Builder (required for build + lint)
flatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub \
  https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
flatpak install --user flathub org.flatpak.Builder

# Install the Freedesktop runtime
flatpak install flathub org.freedesktop.Sdk//25.08

1. Validate metainfo #

appstreamcli validate --explain --no-net \
  app/share/metainfo/<app-id>.metainfo.xml

2. Lint the manifest #

dbus-run-session flatpak run \
  --filesystem=host \
  --command=flatpak-builder-lint \
  org.flatpak.Builder \
  --exceptions \
  manifest flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml

--exceptions applies the built-in Flathub exception list. Run this before building to catch manifest errors early.

Important

Do not set a top-level branch: in your manifest — flatpak-builder-lint flags this as toplevel-unnecessary-branch.

3. Build with flathub-build #

flathub-build is the same script Flathub CI uses. It runs flatpak-builder with --sandbox, --install-deps-from=flathub, --repo=repo, and other Flathub-specific flags.

dbus-run-session flatpak run --command=flathub-build \
  org.flatpak.Builder \
  flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml

4. Lint the built repo #

dbus-run-session flatpak run \
  --filesystem=host \
  --command=flatpak-builder-lint \
  org.flatpak.Builder \
  --exceptions \
  repo repo

5. Export a single-file bundle (optional) #

flatpak build-bundle repo myapp.flatpak <app-id>
flatpak install --user myapp.flatpak
flatpak run <app-id>

How it works #

Pub sources #

For each hosted package in your lock file(s), flutpak fetches the SHA-256 checksum from the pub.dev API and generates two flatpak-builder source entries:

[
  {
    "type": "archive",
    "url": "https://pub.dev/packages/yaml/versions/3.1.2.tar.gz",
    "sha256": "abc123...",
    "dest": ".pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/yaml-3.1.2",
    "strip-components": 0
  },
  {
    "type": "inline",
    "contents": "abc123...",
    "dest": ".pub-cache/hosted-hashes/pub.dev",
    "dest-filename": "yaml-3.1.2.sha256"
  }
]

Both entries are required: pub get --offline checks the hash file and fails if it is missing even when the archive is present.

Flutter SDK sources #

When flutter.ref is set, generate produces a standalone flutter-sdk-<version>.json module. Before generating from scratch it checks FlutterSdkRegistry:

~/.cache/flutpak/flutter_sdk/flutter-sdk-<version>.json (local cache)
flutter_sdk/flutter-sdk-<version>.json on the main branch of the flutpak GitHub repo (GitHub raw)
Fallback: generate from Flutter's GitHub release artifacts

When generating, flutpak fetches the engine version files directly from GitHub raw API — no local Flutter installation needed:

raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/flutter/{ref}/bin/internal/engine.version
raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/flutter/{ref}/bin/internal/material_fonts.version
raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/flutter/{ref}/bin/internal/gradle_wrapper.version
raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/flutter/{ref}/packages/flutter_tools/pubspec.lock

From these it constructs download URLs for each artifact — Dart SDK, engine binaries, fonts, and the Gradle wrapper — for both x86_64 and aarch64. SHA-256 checksums are cached in ~/.cache/flutpak/ by URL hash.

The resulting flutter-sdk-<version>.json module uses buildsystem: simple and installs Flutter to /var/lib/flutter. It is inserted as the first module in the generated manifest (before the app module and rustup). The flutter_tools/pubspec.lock is included in pubspec-sources.json so the Flutter toolchain can bootstrap itself offline inside the Flatpak sandbox.

Two entries are always present in the flutter-sdk module's sources:

sky_engine/pubspec.yaml (inline) — packages/sky_engine/ was removed from the Flutter git tree in Flutter 3.x. Written inline so pub get --offline resolves it.
shared.sh.patch — patches Flutter's bootstrap script to use pub upgrade --offline instead of the network-requiring pub upgrade.

Foreign deps registry #

Source injection happens at generate time, not init time. The template manifest contains no type: patch or foreign-dep entries — this is by design. On every generate run, flutpak:

Fetches foreign_deps/foreign_deps.json from GitHub (cached in ~/.cache/flutpak/).
Deep-merges any local foreign-deps: entries from flutpak.yaml on top.
Resolves the current package versions from pubspec.lock.
Downloads patch files to generated/patches/<path>.
Appends all resolved sources to pubspec-sources.json.

crlf: true on a type: patch source normalises the patch file to CRLF line endings when writing to generated/patches/; the key is stripped before writing to pubspec-sources.json. Patches without crlf: true are normalised to LF, making output deterministic on any host OS.

Note

Add *.patch -text to your project's .gitattributes to prevent git from re-normalising line endings in patch files on Windows checkouts.

Wrapper script #

For Flutter apps, init generates flatpak/<name>-wrapper.sh:

#!/bin/sh
# Generated by flutpak — https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak
APP=/app/<name>
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$APP/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}"
exec "$APP/<name>" "$@"

This bridges Flatpak's command: entry (pointing to /app/bin/<name>) to the Flutter bundle at /app/<name>/<name>, setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH for shared libraries bundled with the app.

Template vs generated #

The template (flatpak/<app-id>.yml) is a standard Flatpak manifest that you commit to git. It contains no placeholder strings — generate writes tag: and commit: directly into the git source block via yaml_edit.

generate copies the template to flatpak/generated/<app-id>.yml, sets tag: and commit: in the git source block, generates pubspec-sources.json (pub + foreign deps), and writes standalone modules (flutter-sdk-<v>.json, rustup-<v>.json, cargo-sources.json) when applicable. Foreign dep sources are resolved from pubspec.lock at generate time — never baked into the template. The template is never modified; the generated file is gitignored and rebuilt on every CI run.

generate also validates consistency between the template and config before writing anything:

app-id in template must match app-id in config
command in template must match command in config (or its default)
runtime-version in template must match runtime-version in config

Building from source / contributing #

git clone https://github.com/o-murphy/flutpak.git
cd flutpak
make test        # run test suite
make build       # compile binary (version from git describe --tags)

Bumping the version #

Update version: in pubspec.yaml
Commit and tag (git tag v1.2.3) — make build picks the version from the tag automatically via git describe

During a release, release.yml performs step 1 automatically when a v* tag is pushed, so the compiled binaries always report the correct version.

License #

MIT

flutpak 0.8.1 flutpak: ^0.8.1 copied to clipboard

Metadata

flutpak #

Highlights #

flutpak vs flatpak-flutter #

What they share #

How they differ #

Which one to use #

Known limitations #

Demo application #

Table of Contents #

Prerequisites #

Installation #

Pre-built binary (recommended) #

Via setup-flutpak action (CI) #

From source #

Step-by-step setup #

Step 1 — Create flutpak.yaml #

Step 2 — Create required asset files #

Step 3 — First run #

Step 4 — Review and customize the template #

Step 5 — Build locally #

Step 6 — CI: generate on each release #

Step 7 — Submit to Flathub #

Foreign deps registry #

How it works #

Local overrides and suppression #

Currently supported packages #

Offline / air-gapped use #

Pinning the registry version #

Full config reference #

Complete YAML with all options #

Field reference table #

Commands reference #

init #

generate #

sdk-mod #

cache #

--tag / --commit behavior #

Manifest lifecycle #

CI/CD integration #

setup-flutpak action #

generate action #

build-flatpak action #

Release workflow example #

Validating and building locally #

Install toolchain #

1. Validate metainfo #

2. Lint the manifest #

3. Build with flathub-build #

4. Lint the built repo #

5. Export a single-file bundle (optional) #

How it works #

Pub sources #

Flutter SDK sources #

Foreign deps registry #

Wrapper script #

Template vs generated #

Building from source / contributing #

Bumping the version #

License #

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flutpak 0.8.1
flutpak: ^0.8.1 copied to clipboard

Step 1 — Create `flutpak.yaml` #

`init` #

`generate` #

`sdk-mod` #

`cache` #

`--tag` / `--commit` behavior #

`setup-flutpak` action #

`generate` action #

`build-flatpak` action #