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Flutter side of the DartWay core: a typed realtime data layer over the Serverpod module, session management, connection-aware error handling and context-rich alerting.

Changelog #

0.11.0 #

A server refusal is no longer an exception like any other. processApiResponse turned every error into throw Exception(...), so a rule saying no arrived at the app indistinguishable from a crash: the alert channel filled with ordinary refusals, and telling them apart meant matching the message against strings.

  • A response carrying isRefusal is now answered with DwRefusal (from dartway_flutter), which holds the text the rule was written in. Everything else still throws the same Exception it did.
  • The framework's own error policy no longer alerts a refusal. DwCore.dispatchReport steps over it the way it already steps over connection blips. An app that installed its own DwConfig.onErrorReport still receives it and decides for itself — one type check, if (report.error is DwRefusal) return;, instead of a list of message prefixes.
  • dw.action shows the refusal's own words to the user instead of the action's generic onErrorNotification — see dartway_flutter 0.7.0.

What changes for an app that does nothing: refusals stop arriving in the alert channel, and the user reads the rule's text rather than a generic error. An app whose onErrorReport filtered refusals by matching message strings can delete that code.

0.10.0 #

Everything dw.repo sends to the server now goes through one narrow port, DwServerTransport, and a test can hand the core its own. Eight operations — getOne, getAll, getCount, saveModel, delete, subscribeOnUpdates, getUploadDescription, verifyUpload — are the whole dependency the client-side repository has on the generated Serverpod client, and they are now stated as a type instead of being reached for through dw.endpointCaller.

Two things this buys, in the order they matter:

  • A widget test can watch a feature write. package:dartway_serverpod_core_flutter/testing.dart ships DwRecordingServerTransport: it answers reads from what the test prepared, keeps every save and delete that left, and throws DwUnpreparedServerCall — naming the call and the field that would answer it — for a read nobody prepared. What it replaces is a subclass of ServerpodClientShared implementing callServerEndpoint(endpoint, method, args) against string-keyed wire arguments; the four such props inside this package came to ~150 lines and are gone. A save that needs no particular answer needs no setup at all — the default echoes the model back, because the assertion is about what left. An application hands it its own generated Protocol() as serializationManager; a model it cannot name is refused rather than sent under a name no server knows, because falling back to runtimeType would be silently wrong for every generated model (they are abstract classes, so it reads _NewsPostImpl).
  • Serverpod is replaceable. DwServerpodTransport is now the only place in the Flutter half that knows a generated Caller exists.

The local store is still not this seam and is still documented as not being one: a write always leaves by the transport first, and dw.repo.localWrites is reached only after the connection refuses it.

Breaking: dw.endpointCaller is gone; the replacement is dw.serverTransport. An app that called DartWay's own CRUD endpoints directly — in practice, only a dev stand deliberately failing a call — renames dw.endpointCaller.dwCrud.getOne(...) to dw.serverTransport.getOne(...) and dw.endpointCaller.dwUpload.verifyUpload(...) to dw.serverTransport.verifyUpload(...). Everything reached through dw.repo, dw.client and DwFileUploadHandler is unchanged.

DwCore's client is now optional, and transport: takes its place. An application passes client: exactly as before and nothing about it changes — dw.client is still non-nullable, so no call site grows a !. A test passes transport: instead, and then nothing in the process stands up a Serverpod client merely so a widget can render. A core built with neither is refused with an ArgumentError naming both options, and refused before the ambient dw is claimed, so a misconfigured core cannot be left registered as the one and only. Reaching dw.client on a transport-only core throws and says how the core was built.

The two "not initialized" errors now name the missing step. DwCore is not initialized and Dw is not initialized used to be bare; they now point at the core the app failed to build, and say that a widget test needs one too — a feature reaches dw while building, not on the tap. Their "already initialized" counterparts say why an app's initializer has to be idempotent.

dw.repo can keep a local copy of its reads and writes, and the contract for doing so is new public API. Two optional boundaries — DwRepoLocalReads and DwRepoLocalWrites — let a store outside the core keep repository responses and queue mutations that failed on the connection. Nothing changes for an app that declares no store: every read and write is network-only, exactly as before, and the defaults say so (DwRepoReadStrategy.networkOnly, a null store).

Declared with the core rather than assigned to it:

dw = DwCore(
  config: ..., client: ..., dwAlerts: ..., getUserId: ...,
  plugins: [DwOfflinePlugin(config: offlineConfig)],
);

There is no setter. A store assigned after startup outlives the core it was attached to, and the failure is quiet — everything keeps working, the writes simply go somewhere that belongs to nobody.

The dangerous half of both contracts is held by the shape of the call: the store opens a transaction (write<R> for writes, keep<R> for reads) and the core writes the binding check and the commit inside it, so an implementation cannot separate them. Getting that wrong costs differently on each side — a write committed after a sign-out is replayed on the server as somebody else, a read committed after one outlives the purge meant to remove it — but the shape is the same and so is the fix. What a signature still cannot state — that the transaction is real, that the check reads inside it — is held by two suites the core now ships in package:dartway_serverpod_core_flutter/testing.dart, which every store is expected to run.

Also new: DwRepoQueryKey (the stable identity of a read), DwRepoScope / DwRepoBinding (an opaque, revocable capability the application gives meaning to — the core never derives a user identity itself), DwRepoMutation, DwRepoWritePlan, and readStrategy on the list and single configs. Note the asymmetry, because reading it as one paired switch is the natural mistake: a read opts in at its config, a write opts in inside the store, per operation and model.

A store keeps writes; it does not send them. The core sends every write by its one path, whether or not it is kept locally, and hands the store the mutation it sent — so a replay is that same mutation rather than a new one. That identity stops at the device: the mutation's idempotency key is not carried by the CRUD endpoints, so a server that accepted the first attempt and lost the response cannot tell a replay is a repeat. Deduplicating that is the application's job today — issue #105.

isStreamingConnectionError is now load-bearing for data, not only for logging: it is the single condition under which a write falls back to local storage, which keeps a rejected authorization out of the outbox. Widening it changes where data goes.

0.9.0 #

Version bump only. The four dartway_serverpod_core_* packages move in lockstep, and 0.9.0 is the server side making a failed side effect audible: afterSaveTransform is now Future<String?> and can reject a save (breaking, one return null; per hook), a throw in afterSaveSideEffects is reported to DwAlerts instead of vanishing, and a verification code that could not be sent comes back as an error rather than a silent success. See the changelog of dartway_serverpod_core_server.

0.8.0 #

Version bump only. The four dartway_serverpod_core_* packages move in lockstep, and 0.8.0 is the server side making scope=serverOnly hold in both directions — such a field was being sent to clients, and a client save was blanking it. See the changelog of dartway_serverpod_core_server; if your models use scope=serverOnly, read it.

0.7.0 #

Version bump only. The four dartway_serverpod_core_* packages move in lockstep, and 0.7.0 is the server side gaining a Transaction parameter on the profile reads and the generic dw.db(session) facade — see the changelog of dartway_serverpod_core_server.

0.6.0 #

Breaking: the ref.watchSignedInUserId / ref.readSignedInUserId extensions are gone, replaced by dw.signedInUserIdProvider.

ref.watchSignedInUserId  ->  ref.watch(dw.signedInUserIdProvider)
ref.readSignedInUserId   ->  ref.read(dw.signedInUserIdProvider)

They dated from before there was a dw to hang anything on, and they carried the cost of that: both getters read dw.sessionProvider!, and sessionProvider is legitimately null when the app runs without a DwAuthenticationKeyManager. Such an app got a null check operator error out of a package it does not own — for a state the core already treats as ordinary, the same one dw.userProfileProvider answers with null (see 0.4.0). The new provider answers null there too.

Form, as much as the crash: the profile is read through providers on the core instance (dw.userProfileProvider, dw.requireUserProfileProvider) while the id went through an extension on Ref — two ways to reach neighbouring facts about one session. There is one way now, and being a provider it composes: .select, ProviderContainer in a test, an override in a scope.

0.5.0 #

Version bump only. The four dartway_serverpod_core_* packages move in lockstep, and 0.5.0 is the server side gaining a global flag on sendUpdates / sendUpdatesToUser — see the changelog of dartway_serverpod_core_server.

0.4.0 #

The signed-in profile is a framework provider now: dw.userProfileProvider and dw.requireUserProfileProvider. The core knew the signed-in id (watchSignedInUserId) but stopped short of the profile itself, so every project wrote the same derived provider over sessionProvider — with the same null-guard for the case where the app runs without an auth key manager, and the same ! at each reading. It never needed to be the project's: DwCore is generic over the profile model, so a provider declared on it comes out typed as the app's own UserProfile.

The pair splits the way maybeModel and model do. userProfileProvider returns UserProfile? — signed out is a legal answer for a splash, a router guard, the auth zone. requireUserProfileProvider returns a non-nullable profile and throws a StateError naming DwUserAsyncScope when nobody is signed in, because under an authenticated subtree that is a wiring mistake, not a state to render. Being non-nullable it also makes .select usable — requireUserProfileProvider.select((p) => p.name) rebuilds on one field, which a UserProfile? provider cannot express.

Nothing breaks: a project's own provider keeps working. What dartway create scaffolds shrinks to the two getters ref.watchUserProfile / ref.readUserProfile over the framework provider — they stay in the project because Dart has no generic getters, and an extension on Ref inside the package cannot name your profile model.

0.3.0 #

Generic CRUD is closed to anonymous callers by default. DwCrudEndpoint never overrode Serverpod's requireLogin, which defaults to false, so every CRUD operation was reachable without a session and accessFilter was the only gate — and an accessFilter that returns null filters nothing. An unset or permissive filter therefore published the whole table to the internet. That contradicted the framework's own rule: not configured means not allowed.

Read, save and delete configs now carry allowAnonymous, default false. An unauthenticated caller is rejected before the config runs, with the new DwApiResponse.notAuthenticated — distinct from forbidden, so the client can tell "log in" from "you may not", and send the user to the login screen.

The gate is per config rather than on the endpoint on purpose: one CRUD endpoint serves every model, so requireLogin would have been all-or-nothing and would have killed legitimately public reads. A public catalog or settings the splash screen reads now say so in a word that shows up in review — allowAnonymous: true — which null never did.

Breaking, and silently so: the default changes behaviour at runtime, not at compile time. An app that served data to signed-out callers keeps compiling and starts refusing them. Audit every config whose accessFilter is absent or can return null, and mark the deliberately public ones.

The framework's own sign-in path needed exactly that treatment, and it is worth knowing about before you audit your own: dwAuthRequestConfig and dwAuthVerificationConfig are marked allowAnonymous: true, because requesting a code and submitting it are how a caller acquires a session. Without the exception, authentication asks you to authenticate first. What guards them is not the session but rate limiting, per-identifier locking and a bounded attempt count, all of which were already there. dwAuthKeyConfig needs no exception — it only exposes delete, and deleting a key requires being its owner.

saveModelStream is gated the same way as saveModel; a write does not become public by returning its result over a channel.

Realtime channels are declared, and an undeclared channel cannot be subscribed to. subscribeOnUpdates took a channel name as a plain string from the client and opened it, unchecked. Channel names are guessable by construction — userUpdates42 is one character from userUpdates43 — so the framework's own per-user channel was readable by anyone signed in, not by its owner. That is why this is not another allowAnonymous: authentication was never the missing check.

DwCore.init now takes a required channelConfigurations, and DwChannelConfig says who may listen: public (anyone), owner (the user whose profile id the name ends with), guarded (your own predicate over the session and the part of the name after the prefix, with allowAnonymous defaulting to false). Declarations match by prefix, longest first. The framework declares its own two — DwCoreConst.publicUpdatesChannel and the per-user channel behind sendUpdatesToUser.

Breaking twice over: channelConfigurations is required, so DwCore.init stops compiling until you pass it; and every channel your app names itself must be listed or its subscriptions are refused at runtime while everything still compiles. Grep for broadcastTo and for DwChannelSubscriptionWidget — between them they name every channel the app has.

Session.currentUserProfileId is now Session.signedInUserProfileId, and it is synchronous. It read the whole user profile row from the database to return an id that was already in the token — a habit from the version of Serverpod where session.authenticated was itself a Future and the extra query was invisible because everything was async anyway. Since 3.x authenticated is a cached synchronous getter, resolved before any endpoint code runs, so the round trip bought nothing. With the authentication gate above running on every CRUD call and every subscription, it was no longer a rounding error. isUser(profileId) is synchronous for the same reason.

The rename is deliberate, because dropping Future alone would have broken nothing: await on a non-Future compiles. The meaning changed and had to be looked at, once, at every call site. What changed: the old getter returned null when the profile row was missing, so a deleted profile whose token was still around read as "not signed in". That was an aliveness check nobody wrote down, and it only ever caught hard deletion — a banned or soft-deleted user passed it then and passes it now.

That check now exists on purpose. DwAuth.revokeAuthKeys(session, userProfileId:) ends every session a user holds: it deletes the keys, and — because a websocket resolves its authentication once when it opens and would otherwise keep receiving — broadcasts Serverpod's revocation message to tear open connections down. Call it on deletion, ban, deactivation, "sign out everywhere", a changed identifier. Ordinary requests need no more than the delete: dwAuthenticationHandler reads the key from the database every time, so nothing outlives its revocation. Serverpod only listens for revocation on method streams, so a connection held by the legacy DwRealTimeEndpoint survives until it closes on its own.

DwOrphanedAuthKeyCleanup is the net under that. A DwRecurringFutureCall (hourly by default) that deletes keys whose profile no longer exists — needed because keys carry no expiry and DwAuthKey.userId cannot carry a foreign key: the profile table belongs to the app, so nothing cascades from it. Register it with DwRecurringJobs.startAll(pod, [DwOrphanedAuthKeyCleanup()]); example/ and template/ now do. It replaces a per-request check with a per-interval one, and the window it opens is the honest price.

While closing this, a leak was fixed in the same path: guarding a subscription means an await before the stream opens, and a session that closed during that await left a channel listener behind that nothing would remove. The stream is now opened before the check and torn down if the check refuses.

Also: DwDeleteConfig.delete now answers notConfigured before it touches the database. Existence probing by unauthenticated callers is closed by the gate above; a signed-in caller can still tell a missing row from one they may not delete, which is documented in the code as a remaining decision.

Realtime leaves Serverpod's deprecated streaming endpoint, and revoking a session now reaches the connections it already holds.

DwRealTimeEndpoint is deleted rather than ported. It ran on streamOpened(StreamingSession) — the lifecycle Serverpod deprecated — and subscribed each connection to the signed-in user's channel from the server side. That channel now travels on the method stream that already carried every other one, dwCrud.subscribeOnUpdates: the client asks for userUpdates<id> by name, and the owner declaration hands it to nobody else. Deleting the endpoint was only possible because the declarations landed first — before them, moving the personal channel onto a name the client sends would have opened it to everyone. DwCoreConst.userUpdatesChannel(id) is that name, and both halves build it from there.

Revocation is why this could not wait. A websocket resolves its authentication once, when it opens, so revokeAuthKeys broadcasts Serverpod's revocation message to end what a deleted key alone cannot. Serverpod acts on that message only for endpoints declaring requireLogin or scopes, and the one CRUD endpoint serving the public catalogue and the private order list alike can declare neither — so migrating the endpoint would not, on its own, have closed anything. The framework now listens for the message itself, in every channel stream: the subscription ends with a DwChannelClosed, the client does not reconnect, and the local session ends. A banned user reaches the sign-in screen instead of a screen that quietly stopped updating.

DwChannelClosed(channel:, reason:) is a serializable exception on purpose. Anything else arrives at the client as an ordinary dropped connection, which it would reconnect its way out of — notAllowed would become a hot retry loop against a channel nobody may listen to, and authenticationRevoked would be indistinguishable from a lift blocking the signal.

DwSocketStatus replaces StreamingConnectionStatus on dw.socketService.statusNotifier, and onStreamingStatusChanged is now onSocketStatusChanged. Under method streams there is no connection apart from the subscriptions: Serverpod's client opens the socket with the first stream and closes it with the last. So the states are the three that can be observed — idle (nothing subscribed, and therefore nothing to be offline about), connected, waitingToRetry — rather than four describing a connection that no longer exists. Reconnection moved with it: nothing in Serverpod retries a method stream, so DwSocketService reopens every requested channel five seconds after a failure, for as long as it takes.

Breaking, and it will not compile: dw.socketService.statusNotifier changes type, and the DwCore hook is renamed. An indicator built on the old enum is a four-arm switch that becomes a three-arm one — disconnected and connecting have no successor, because neither was ever distinguishable from waitingToRetry in practice. DwSessionService.invalidateSession is public now, for the same story: something other than startup can decide a session is over.

A generated futureCalls extension no longer escapes the package. Serverpod's generator writes extension ServerpodFutureCallsGetter on Serverpod into every project that has a future call of its own, and the core has had one since it started sweeping orphaned auth keys. Both were exported, so they collided by construction: a file importing this package's barrel and its own generated/ failed with ambiguous_extension_member_access — on the app's line, in the app's file, the day the app wrote its first future call rather than the day it upgraded. The barrel now hides it. Nothing is lost: the core arms its own jobs through DwRecurringJobs.startAll. If an app worked around this with a hide of its own, the workaround can go.

0.2.3 #

Moves to dartway_flutter 0.2.0, whose DwFeatureSpec dropped description for the fields that carry a feature's actual behaviour. Nothing in this package uses the spec — the bump is here so an app can hold both packages at once.

0.2.2 #

  • A cached profile no longer signs a user in on its own. On startup the session was restored from the local cache first and validated afterwards — and the validation had no way to fail: the profile fetch returned void and its result reached the session only through a repository update. When the stored key had expired, or the user was gone from the database, the server answered with an empty DwApiResponse rather than an error (the internal profile config filters by the authenticated user, so an unauthenticated request simply matches no row). Nothing arrived, nothing was cleared, and the app kept running as the previous user — across databases, too.

    DwSessionService now treats the cached profile as a claim and lets the server decide: fetchUserProfile returns the confirmed profile (or null), and an empty answer clears the stored key together with the cached profile, leaving every listener signed out. The same request that loads the profile is the session check — a profile comes back only while the key is valid and still belongs to that user, so a key pointing at someone else is dropped as well.

    Offline behaviour is unchanged: a connection-level failure is not an answer, so a cached profile still starts the app and refreshes once connectivity returns. Startup latency is unchanged too — initDwCore already awaited this request.

    Sign-out stays silent by design: the framework drops the session and the app routes to its auth screen. Telling the user why is a product decision and belongs to the app, not to the core.

0.2.1 #

Released in lockstep with the rest of dartway_serverpod_core_*; the change is on the server side (broadcastTo on the CRUD configs, session.sendUpdates). No changes to this package: the app side already routes whatever arrives on a subscribed channel into dw.repo lists.

0.2.0 #

  • Channel subscriptions survive a reconnect. A channel stream dies with the connection that carried it, and nothing reopened it: subscribeToChannel returned early while the socket was down and the dead entry was simply dropped, so after a network blip realtime went quiet for the rest of the session with nothing in the logs to say so. DwSocketService now keeps what the app asked to follow apart from the streams that carry it (DwChannelSubscriptions) and reopens every requested channel on each connect. Same public methods; subscribeToChannel may now be called while offline — the channel opens as soon as the connection is back. DwChannelSubscriptionWidget no longer resubscribes on connection status itself, which also removes a race where a reconnect could land on a not-yet-dropped dead subscription and skip reopening it for good.
  • The streaming reconnect delay is back to Serverpod's own default of 5 seconds, from the 1 second DwSocketService used to pass. The handler retries on a fixed interval with no backoff, so on an unstable network a one-second delay turned every outage into a reconnect storm — and each attempt opens a fresh server-side session with its own socket and log buffer. Deliberately not exposed as a parameter: no app has a reason to prefer one value over the other, and the retry loop belongs to the deprecated streaming API that is on its way out.

dw.repo — one client-side data-access point. Reads are Riverpod providers consumed natively — ref.watch(dw.repo.model<T>(...)) (reactive), ref.read(...future) (one-shot), ref.refresh(...future) (force). Writes and realtime are plain methods: dw.repo.saveModel/deleteModel, dw.repo.addUpdatesListener/removeUpdatesListener; default-model registration moved here too (dw.repo.setupRepository/mockModelId/getDefault).

  • dw.repo.model<T>(...) resolves to a non-null T (StateError when absent); maybeModel<T> is the nullable view; modelList<T> is the backend-filtered list. No app code names a provider type or touches .notifier — the whole Riverpod surface an app uses is ref.watch/read/refresh(dw.repo.<x>).
  • Local (frontend) list filtering is no longer a framework feature — do it with a plain .where in the widget; backendFilter still narrows the query server-side.
  • Added alongside the existing DwRepository statics and ref.watchModel* extensions (additive); those are being migrated away and will be removed once call sites move to dw.repo.

0.1.0 #

First public release — the Flutter half of the DartWay core.

A typed realtime data layer. ref.watchModelList<T>() returns a live AsyncValue<List<T>>: realtime sync, pagination, declarative backend filters and skeleton loading states out of the box. ref.watchModel / ref.readModel read a single one; DwRepository.saveModel / DwRepository.deleteModel write. No repositories, no services, no sockets, no cache invalidation.

Sessions on the app's own user model, surviving restarts through the authentication key manager.

Connection-aware error handling. A network blip becomes a toast, a real failure becomes a report — dwReportingOnFailedCall and the streaming error classifier tell them apart, so a subway tunnel does not page you at 3am.

Context-rich alerting, zero-config. Every error carries the app's state at the moment it broke: the route, the features mounted on the screen, the action the user tapped or the endpoint.method that failed, the platform, the app version and the user — instead of a minified web stack trace.

Re-exports dartway_flutter, so one import covers the standard app surface.

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Flutter side of the DartWay core: a typed realtime data layer over the Serverpod module, session management, connection-aware error handling and context-rich alerting.

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Topics

#dartway #serverpod #flutter #riverpod #realtime

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Apache-2.0 (license)

Dependencies

collection, crypto, dartway_flutter, dartway_serverpod_core_client, dartway_serverpod_core_shared, file_picker, flutter, flutter_riverpod, flutter_test, heif_converter, image, image_picker, intl, path, path_provider, serverpod_client, shared_preferences

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