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Bluetooth plugin for Flutter

pub package

Introduction #

Type-safe, minimalistic Buetooth plugin for Flutter, a fork from orignal "FlutterBlue" plugin.

Cross-Platform Bluetooth LE #

This plugin aims to offer the most from both platforms (iOS and Android).

Using the FlutterBlue instance, you can scan for and connect to nearby devices (BluetoothDevice). Once connected to a device, the BluetoothDevice object can discover services (BluetoothService), characteristics (BluetoothCharacteristic), and descriptors (BluetoothDescriptor). The BluetoothDevice object is then used to directly interact with characteristics and descriptors.

Usage #

Obtain an instance #

FlutterBlue flutterBlue = FlutterBlue.instance;

Scan for devices #

/// Start scanning
var scanSubscription = flutterBlue.scan().listen((scanResult) {
    // do something with scan result
});

/// Stop scanning
scanSubscription.cancel();

Connect to a device #

/// Create a connection to the device
var deviceConnection = flutterBlue.connect(device).listen((s) {
    if(s == BluetoothDeviceState.connected) {
        // device is connected, do something
    }
});

/// Disconnect from device
deviceConnection.cancel();

Discover services #

List<BluetoothService> services = await device.discoverServices();
services.forEach((service) {
    // do something with service
});

Read and write characteristics #

// Reads all characteristics
var characteristics = service.characteristics;
for(BluetoothCharacteristic c in characteristics) {
    List<int> value = await device.readCharacteristic(c);
    print(value);
}

// Writes to a characteristic
await device.writeCharacteristic(c, [0x12, 0x34])

Read and write descriptors #

// Reads all descriptors
var descriptors = characteristic.descriptors;
for(BluetoothDescriptor d in descriptors) {
    List<int> value = await device.readDescriptor(d);
    print(value);
}

// Writes to a descriptor
await device.writeDescriptor(d, [0x12, 0x34])

Set notifications #

await device.setNotifyValue(characteristic, true);
device.onValueChanged(characteristic).listen((value) {
    // do something with new value
});

Reference #

FlutterBlue API #

Android iOS Description
scan ✅ ✅ Starts a scan for Bluetooth Low Energy devices.
connect ✅ ✅ Establishes a connection to the Bluetooth Device.
state ✅ ✅ Gets the current state of the Bluetooth Adapter.
onStateChanged ✅ ✅ Stream of state changes for the Bluetooth Adapter.

BluetoothDevice API #

Android iOS Description
discoverServices ✅ ✅ Discovers services offered by the remote device as well as their characteristics and descriptors.
services ✅ ✅ Gets a list of services. Requires that discoverServices() has completed.
readCharacteristic ✅ ✅ Retrieves the value of a specified characteristic.
readDescriptor ✅ ✅ Retrieves the value of a specified descriptor.
writeCharacteristic ✅ ✅ Writes the value of a characteristic.
writeDescriptor ✅ ✅ Writes the value of a descriptor.
setNotifyValue ✅ ✅ Sets notifications or indications on the specified characteristic.
onValueChanged ✅ ✅ Notifies when the characteristic's value has changed.
state ✅ ✅ Gets the current state of the Bluetooth Device.
onStateChanged ✅ ✅ Notifies of state changes for the Bluetooth Device.

Troubleshooting #

Scanning for service UUID's doesn't return any results #

Make sure the device is advertising which service UUID's it supports. This is found in the advertisement packet as UUID 16 bit complete list or UUID 128 bit complete list.

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Publisher

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Bluetooth plugin for Flutter

Repository (GitHub)
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License

BSD-3-Clause (license)

Dependencies

collection, convert, flutter, meta, protobuf, uuid_enhanced

More

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