xkyber_crypto 1.0.7

A library for post-quantum cryptography using the Kyber algorithm as base.

XKyber_crypto

Is a Dart library for post-quantum encryption, providing a Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) based on the Kyber algorithm. Kyber is a post-quantum cryptographic scheme selected by NIST for standardization, designed to be secure against attacks from quantum computers.

Features

• Generation of public and private key pairs using the Kyber KEM.
• Encapsulation of a shared secret using a public key.
• Decapsulation of the shared secret using a private key.
• The shared secret can then be used with a symmetric cipher (e.g., AES-GCM) to encrypt or decrypt arbitrary messages.
• Uses SHAKE128 and fully follows the official Kyber specifications.

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Prerequisites

Before using this library, ensure you have the following:

• Dart SDK: version 2.12.0 or higher.
• Flutter (optional, if using this library in a Flutter project).
• An editor such as Visual Studio Code or IntelliJ to facilitate development.

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Installation

To install this library, add the dependency to your pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  xkyber_crypto:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/xscriptorcode/xkyber_crypto.git

Update your dependencies with:

dart pub get

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Usage Example

Here’s a basic example of how to use this library:

// /example/main.dart == example file
// ignore_for_file: avoid_print, always_specify_types

import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:typed_data';

import 'package:cryptography/cryptography.dart';
import 'package:xkyber_crypto/kem.dart';
import 'package:xkyber_crypto/kyber_keypair.dart';

/// Dada la clave compartida ss (32 bytes) obtenida de Kyber, la usamos como SecretKey para AES-GCM.
Future<SecretKey> secretKeyFromSS(Uint8List ss) async {
  return SecretKey(ss);
}

/// Cifra data con AES-GCM usando secretKey
Future<String> encryptData(String data, SecretKey secretKey) async {
  final algorithm = AesGcm.with256bits();
  final nonce = algorithm.newNonce();
  final secretBox = await algorithm.encrypt(
    utf8.encode(data),
    secretKey: secretKey,
    nonce: nonce,
  );
  final combined = Uint8List.fromList([...nonce, ...secretBox.cipherText, ...secretBox.mac.bytes]);
  return base64Encode(combined);
}

/// Descifra data con AES-GCM usando secretKey
Future<String> decryptData(String encryptedData, SecretKey secretKey) async {
  final algorithm = AesGcm.with256bits();
  final decoded = base64Decode(encryptedData);

  final nonce = decoded.sublist(0, algorithm.nonceLength);
  final cipherText = decoded.sublist(algorithm.nonceLength, decoded.length - 16);
  final macBytes = decoded.sublist(decoded.length - 16);
  final mac = Mac(macBytes);

  final secretBox = SecretBox(cipherText, nonce: nonce, mac: mac);
  final decrypted = await algorithm.decrypt(secretBox, secretKey: secretKey);
  return utf8.decode(decrypted);
}

void main() async {
  // 1. Generate Kyber key pair
  KyberKeyPair keyPair = KyberKeyPair.generate();
  Uint8List pk = keyPair.publicKey;
  Uint8List sk = keyPair.secretKey;

  // Message
  String originalMessage = "Hello, this is a secret message";

  // 2. Encapsulate to get ss and c
  Uint8List c = Uint8List(768); // ciphertext size for Kyber512
  Uint8List ssSender = Uint8List(32);
  cryptokemenc(c, ssSender, pk);

  final secretKeySender = await secretKeyFromSS(ssSender);

  // 3. Encrypt the message with AES-GCM using ssSender
  String encryptedData = await encryptData(originalMessage, secretKeySender);

  // The sender sends (c, encryptedData) to the receiver

  // 4. The receiver decapsulates to get ssReceiver
  Uint8List ssReceiver = Uint8List(32);
  cryptokemdec(ssReceiver, c, sk);

  final secretKeyReceiver = await secretKeyFromSS(ssReceiver);

  // 5. Decrypt the encryptedData with ssReceiver
  String decryptedMessage = await decryptData(encryptedData, secretKeyReceiver);

  // 6. Verify
  assert(decryptedMessage == originalMessage);

  print("Original message: $originalMessage");
  print("Decrypted message: $decryptedMessage");
  print("The encryption/decryption process works correctly!");
}

This example demonstrates:

• Generating a Kyber key pair.
• Encapsulating a shared secret with cryptoKemEnc and pk.
• Decapsulating the shared secret with cryptoKemDec and sk.
• Using the shared secret (ss) for symmetric encryption.

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API

Main Functions

• cryptoKemKeypair(Uint8List pk, Uint8List sk): Generates a Kyber key pair.
• cryptoKemEnc(Uint8List c, Uint8List ss, Uint8List pk): Encapsulates a shared secret ss using pk and produces ciphertext c.
• cryptoKemDec(Uint8List ss, Uint8List c, Uint8List sk): Decapsulates c using sk to recover ss.

Classes

• KyberKeyPair:
• generate(): Produces a Kyber key pair (publicKey, privateKey).
• publicKey, privateKey: Byte arrays representing the keys.

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Project Structure

• lib/: Contains the main implementation of the library.

• kem.dart: Core Kyber KEM functions (cryptoKemEnc, cryptoKemDec, cryptoKemKeypair).

• kyber_keypair.dart: Handles key generation and utilities.

• poly.dart, polyvec.dart, ntt.dart, params.dart, etc.: Core Kyber implementation (NTT, polynomial operations, parameter definitions).

• shake.dart: SHAKE128 implementation.

• reduce.dart, fq.dart: Modular arithmetic and field operations.

• example/: Example code for understanding the library usage.

• test/: Automated tests to verify library functionality.

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Dependencies

The library uses the following dependencies:

• crypto: ^3.0.6: Provides common cryptographic functions.
• pointycastle: ^3.9.1: Advanced library for cryptography in Dart.
• lints: ^5.0.0: Establishes style rules and best practices for Dart code.

Ensure you have the latest versions to guarantee compatibility and performance.

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Testing and Quality

Automated Tests

The library includes tests to verify:

• Key Generation and Shared Secret: Ensures correctness of generated keys and shared secrets.
• Encapsulation/Decapsulation: Validates that cryptoKemEnc and cryptoKemDec produce matching shared secrets.
• Math Operations: Checks NTT, modular arithmetic, and noise distribution.

Run with:

dart test

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Warnings and Limitations

• The library is intended for research, testing, and educational use. For production environments, a thorough security audit is recommended.
• Performance may vary depending on device capabilities.

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Contributions

Contributions are welcome. To contribute:

1. Fork this repository.
2. Create a new branch (git checkout -b feature/new-functionality).
3. Make your changes and commit them (git commit -m 'Add new functionality').
4. Push your branch (git push origin feature/new-functionality).
5. Open a Pull Request in this repository.

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Acknowledgments and References

This project is inspired by the Kyber algorithm, selected by NIST as part of its post-quantum cryptography standards. More information about Kyber is available here.

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License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.