webviewx 0.0.2

A feature-rich cross-platform webview using webview_flutter for mobile and iframe for web. JS interop-ready.

A feature-rich cross-platform webview using webview_flutter for mobile and iframe for web. JS interop-ready.

Getting started

• Gallery
• Basic usage
• Features
  • Widget properties
  • Controller properties
• Limitations and notes
• Known issues and TODOs
• Credits
• License

---

Gallery

Mobile
Web

---

Basic usage

1. Create a WebViewXController inside your stateful widget

WebViewXController webviewController;

2. Add the WebViewX widget inside the build method, and set the onWebViewCreated callback in order to retrieve the controller when the webview is initialized

WebViewX(
    initialContent: '<h2> Hello, world! </h2>',
    initialSourceType: SourceType.HTML,
    onWebViewCreated: (controller) => webviewController = controller,
    ...
    ... other options
);

Important !

If you need to add other widgets on top of the webview (e.g. inside a Stack widget), you MUST wrap those widgets with a WebViewAware widget. This does nothing on mobile, but on web it allows widgets on top to intercept gestures. Otherwise, those widgets may not be clickable and/or the iframe will behave weird (unexpected refresh/reload - this is a well known issue).

Also, as a side note: If you happen to add widgets on top of the webview, wrap them and then you notice that the iframe still reloads unexpectedly, you should check if there are other widgets that sit on top without being noticed, or try to wrap InkWell, GestureRecognizer or Button widgets to see which one causes the problem.

3. Interact with the controller (run the example app to see how does it work)

webviewController.loadContent(
    'https://flutter.dev',
    SourceType.URL,
);
webviewController.goBack();

webviewController.goForward();
...
...

---

Features

Note: For instructions on how to use theese features, please see each one's documentation, located inside it's coresponding class.

• Widget properties

Feature	Details
String initialContent	Initial webview content
SourceType initialSourceType	Initial webview content type (URL, URL_BYPASS or HTML)
String userAgent	User agent ( issues on web )
double width	Widget's width (if null, it takes all available space)
double height	Widget's height (if null, it takes all available space)
Function(WebViewXController controller) onWebViewCreated	Callback that gets executed when the webview has initialized
Set<EmbeddedJsContent> jsContent	A set of EmbeddedJsContent, which is an object that defines some javascript which will be embedded in the page, once loaded (check the example app)
Set<DartCallback> dartCallBacks	A set of DartCallback, which is an object that defines a dart callback function, which will be called from javascript (check the example app)
bool ignoreAllGestures	Boolean value that specifies if the widget should ignore all gestures right after it is initialized
JavascriptMode javascriptMode	This specifies if Javascript should be allowed to execute, or not (allowed by default, you must allow it in order to use above features)
AutoMediaPlaybackPolicy initialMediaPlaybackPolicy	This specifies if media content should be allowed to autoplay when initialized (i.e when the page is loaded)
void Function(String src) onPageStarted	Callback that gets executed when a page starts loading (e.g. after you change the content)
void Function(String src) onPageFinished	Callback that gets executed when a page finishes loading
void Function(WebResourceError error) onWebResourceError	Callback that gets executed when there is an error when loading resources ( issues on web )
WebSpecificParams webSpecificParams	This is an object that contains web-specific options. Theese are not available on mobile (yet)
MobileSpecificParams mobileSpecificParams	This is an object that contains mobile-specific options. Theese are not available on web (yet)

---

• Controller properties

Feature	Usage
Load URL that allows iframe embedding	webviewController.loadContent(URL, SourceType.URL)
Load URL that doesnt allow iframe embedding	webviewController.loadContent(URL, SourceType.URL_BYPASS)
Load URL that doesnt allow iframe embedding, with headers	webviewController.loadContent(URL, SourceType.URL_BYPASS, headers: {'x-something': 'value'})
Load HTML from string	webviewController.loadContent(HTML, SourceType.HTML)
Load HTML from assets	webviewController.loadContent(HTML, SourceType.HTML, fromAssets: true)
Check if you can go back in history	await webviewController.canGoBack()
Go back in history	await webviewController.goBack()
Check if you can go forward in history	await webviewController.canGoForward()
Go forward in history	await webviewController.goForward()
Reload current content	webviewController.reload()
Check if all gestures are ignored	webviewController.ignoringAllGestures
Set ignore all gestures	webviewController.setIgnoreAllGestures(value)
Evaluate "raw" javascript code	await webviewController.evalRawJavascript(JS)
Evaluate "raw" javascript code in global context ("page")	await webviewController.evalRawJavascript(JS, inGlobalContext: true)
Call a JS method	await webviewController.callJsMethod(METHOD_NAME, PARAMS_LIST)
Retrieve webview's content	await webviewController.getContent()

---

Limitations and notes

While this package aims to put together the best of both worlds, there are differences between web and mobile.

• Running and building

  First, this package was being developed while the default web renderer was html. Now(Flutter 2, Dart 2.12), the default renderer is canvaskit.

  From my experience, this package does behave a little bit weird on canvaskit, so you should use the html renderer.

  To do this, you have to run your ordinary flutter run -d chrome command with the --web-renderer html extra argument, like this:

  flutter run -d chrome --web-renderer html
  

  for running and

  flutter build web --web-renderer html
  

  for building.

• Behaviour when loading content

  To make the web version (iframe) work as it is, I had to use this x-frame bypass in order to make a request to a pre-defined CORS proxy, which removes the headers that block iframe embeddings.

  This might seem like a hack, and it really is, but I couldn't find any other way to make the iframe behave similar to the mobile webview (which is some kind of an actual browser, that's why everything works there by default).

  Also, it might not work on Safari, as stated here.

• Web navigation

  On web, the history navigation stack is built from scratch because I couldn't handle iframe's internal history the right way.

---

Known issues and TODOs

• ❌

  On web, user-agent and headers only work when using SourceType.URL_BYPASS, and they only have effect the first time being used (view/web.dart)

• ❌

  On web, it should be possible to send any errors caught when loading an URL_BYPASS to a dart callback, which will then be sent through the onWebResourceError callback, just like on the mobile version (utils/x_frame_options_bypass.dart)

• ❌

  On web, it should be possible to add a custom proxy list without the js null-checking mess (utils/x_frame_options_bypass.dart)

• ❌

  Eventually (if possible), most if not all properties from WebSpecificParams and MobileSpecificParams should merge and theese two objects may disappear

• ❌

  On mobile, the controller's value's source type becomes out of sync when moving back and forth in history. This happens because the url change is not yet intercepted and set the model accordingly (shouldn't be hard to fix).

• ❌

  On mobile, the controller's callJsMethod doesnt throw an error if the operation failed. Instead it only shows the error in console.

• ❌

  Add tests

• List open, there may be others

Credits

This package wouldn't be possible without the following:

• webview_flutter for the mobile version
• easy_web_view for ideas and starting point for the web version
• pointer_interceptor for fixing iframe issues when other widgets are on top of it (see above)
• x-frame-bypass for allowing the iframe to bypass websites' X-Frame-Options: deny/same-origin headers, thus allowing us to load any webpage (just like on mobile)
• https://cors.bridged.cc/ for the free CORS proxy
• https://api.codetabs.com/ for the free CORS proxy

• And last but not least, http://deversoft.ro (the company I work for) for motivating me throughout the development process

License

MIT