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Ergonomic scripting in Dart. Utilities for interacting with shells and converting output to Dart types.

sheller #

Pub Version Dart Package Docs License: MIT

Ergonomic scripting in Dart. Utilities for interacting with shells and converting output to Dart types.

List<File> files = $("cd $dir && find . -maxdepth 1 -type f").lines();

Table of Contents #

  1. Example
  2. Valid Conversion Types
  3. Custom Conversion Types
  4. Real Use Case - Protobuf Package Generation Script Example

Example #

With Sheller you can esaily write sync or async Dart scripts that interact with the host platform.

import 'sheller/sync.dart';
// import 'sheller/async.dart'; // alternative

// Linux
void main() {
  // int
  int number = $("echo 1")();
  assert(number == 1);
  // json
  String data ='{\\"id\\":1, \\"name\\":\\"lorem ipsum\\", \\"address\\":\\"dolor set amet\\"}';
  Map<String, dynamic> json = $('echo $data')();
  assert(json.entries.length == 3);
  // List<double>
  List<double> doubleList = $('echo 1 2 3').spaces();
  assert(doubleList.length == 3);
  // The class
  $ shellClass = $("echo 1");
  int id = shellClass.pid;
  int exitCode = shellClass.exitCode;
  int convertedResult = shellClass();
  assert(convertedResult == 1);
  // Writing to a file
  $("echo 1") > File("./temp"); // == $("echo 1 > ./temp")();
  // Appending to a file
  $("echo 2") >> File("./temp"); // == $("echo 2 >> ./temp")();
}

Valid Conversion Types #

Convert stdout of successful shells to

int
double
num
BigInt
String
bool (empty is false)
Map<String, dynamic>
Object
FileSystemEntity
Directory
File
Link

Custom Conversion Types #

Easily add your own custom conversion types. e.g.

class IntConverter extends Converter<String, int> {
  const IntConverter();

  @override
  int convert(String input) {
    int? result = int.tryParse(input);
    if (result == null) {
      throw ShellResultConversionException(int, input);
    }
    return result;
  }
}

ShellConfig.addConverter(const IntConverter());

Real Use Case - Protobuf Package Generation Script Example #

Future<void> main() {
  String osPathSeparator = path.separator;
  if(Directory.current.path.split(osPathSeparator).last != "lib") throw StateError("Launched from wrong directory. Current: ${Directory.current.path}");
  final protoFilesDir = "../../../proto";
  final outputDir = "../../generated";
  final outputSrcDir = "../../generated/lib/src";
  Directory(outputDir).deleteSync(recursive: true);
  Directory(outputSrcDir).createSync(recursive: true);

  final protoFiles = Directory(protoFilesDir)
      .listSync()
      .whereType<File>()
      .where((file) => file.path.endsWith(".proto"))
      .map((file) => file.path)
      .toList();

  print($("protoc -I=$protoFilesDir --dart_out=grpc:$outputSrcDir ${protoFiles.join(' ')}")());

  // Contains desired pubspec.yaml
  final toCopyOver = "../to_copy_over";
  Directory(toCopyOver).copyToSync(Directory(outputDir));

  final generateBarrelFileCommand = "cd $outputDir && dart pub run index_generator";
  print($(generateBarrelFileCommand)());
}
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Ergonomic scripting in Dart. Utilities for interacting with shells and converting output to Dart types.

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