saropa_lints 4.2.2

1650+ custom lint rules with 211 quick fixes for Flutter and Dart. Static analysis for security, accessibility, and performance.

Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

Looking for older changes?
See CHANGELOG_ARCHIVE.md for versions 0.1.0 through 3.4.0.

4.2.2 - 2026-01-19

Fixed

Critical bug fixes for rule execution - Two bugs were causing rules to be silently skipped, resulting in "No issues found" or far fewer issues than expected:

1. Throttle key missing rule name - The analysis throttle used path:contentHash as a cache key, but didn't include the rule name. When rule A analyzed a file, rules B through Z would see the cache entry and skip the file thinking it was "just analyzed" within the 300ms throttle window. Now uses path:contentHash:ruleName so each rule has its own throttle.

2. Rapid edit mode false triggering - The adaptive tier switching feature (designed to show only essential rules during rapid IDE saves) was incorrectly triggering during CLI batch analysis. When dart run custom_lint ran 268 rules on a file, the edit counter hit 268 in under 2 seconds, triggering "rapid edit mode" and skipping non-essential rules. This check is now disabled for CLI runs.

Impact: These bugs affected all users on all platforms. Windows users were additionally affected by path normalization issues fixed in earlier commits.

4.2.1 - 2026-01-19

Changed

• Rule renamed: avoid_mutating_parameters → avoid_parameter_reassignment (old name kept as deprecated alias in doc header). Tier changed from Recommended to Stylistic to reflect that reassignment is a style preference, not a correctness issue.
• Heuristics improved - require_android_backup_rules now uses word-boundary matching to avoid false positives on keys like "authentication_method"
• File reorganization - Consolidated v4.1.7 rules from separate v417_*.dart files into their appropriate category files:
  • Caching rules → memory_management_rules.dart
  • WebSocket reconnection → api_network_rules.dart
  • Currency code rule → money_rules.dart
  • Lazy singleton rule → dependency_injection_rules.dart
  • Performance rules → performance_rules.dart
  • Clipboard/encryption security → security_rules.dart
  • State management rules → state_management_rules.dart
  • Testing rules → testing_best_practices_rules.dart
  • Widget rules → flutter_widget_rules.dart

4.2.0 - 2026-01-19

Added

Config key aliases - Rules can now define alternate config keys that users can use in custom_lint.yaml. This helps when rule names have prefixes (like enforce_) that users commonly omit:

rules:
  # Both work now:
  - enforce_arguments_ordering: false # canonical name
  - arguments_ordering: false # alias

Added aliases for:

• enforce_arguments_ordering → arguments_ordering
• enforce_member_ordering → member_ordering
• enforce_parameters_ordering → parameters_ordering

41 new lint rules covering Android platform, in-app purchases, URL launching, permissions, connectivity, geolocation, SQLite, test file handling, and more:

Android Platform Rules (android_rules.dart) - 6 rules

• require_android_permission_request - Runtime permission not requested before using permission-gated API
• avoid_android_task_affinity_default - Multiple activities with default taskAffinity cause back stack issues
• require_android_12_splash - Flutter splash may cause double-splash on Android 12+
• prefer_pending_intent_flags - PendingIntent without FLAG_IMMUTABLE/FLAG_MUTABLE crashes on Android 12+
• avoid_android_cleartext_traffic - HTTP URLs blocked by default on Android 9+
• require_android_backup_rules - Sensitive data in SharedPreferences may be backed up

In-App Purchase Rules (iap_rules.dart) - 3 rules

• avoid_purchase_in_sandbox_production - Hardcoded IAP environment URL causes receipt validation failures
• require_subscription_status_check - Premium content shown without verifying subscription status
• require_price_localization - Hardcoded prices instead of store-provided localized prices

URL Launcher Rules (url_launcher_rules.dart) - 3 rules

• require_url_launcher_can_launch_check - launchUrl without canLaunchUrl check
• avoid_url_launcher_simulator_tests - URL launcher tests with tel:/mailto: fail on simulator
• prefer_url_launcher_fallback - launchUrl without fallback for unsupported schemes

Permission Rules (permission_rules.dart) - 3 rules

• require_location_permission_rationale - Location permission requested without showing rationale
• require_camera_permission_check - Camera initialized without permission check
• prefer_image_cropping - Profile image picked without cropping option

Connectivity Rules (connectivity_rules.dart) - 1 rule

• require_connectivity_error_handling - Connectivity check without error handling

Geolocator Rules (geolocator_rules.dart) - 1 rule

• require_geolocator_battery_awareness - High-accuracy continuous location tracking without battery consideration

SQLite Rules (sqflite_rules.dart) - 1 rule

• avoid_sqflite_type_mismatch - SQLite type may not match Dart type (bool vs INTEGER, DateTime vs TEXT)

Rules Added to Existing Files - 19 rules

• firebase_rules.dart: require_firestore_index - Firestore query requires composite index
• notification_rules.dart: prefer_notification_grouping, avoid_notification_silent_failure
• hive_rules.dart: require_hive_migration_strategy
• async_rules.dart: avoid_stream_sync_events, avoid_sequential_awaits
• file_handling_rules.dart: prefer_streaming_for_large_files, require_file_path_sanitization
• error_handling_rules.dart: require_app_startup_error_handling, avoid_assert_in_production
• accessibility_rules.dart: prefer_focus_traversal_order
• ui_ux_rules.dart: avoid_loading_flash
• performance_rules.dart: avoid_animation_in_large_list, prefer_lazy_loading_images
• json_datetime_rules.dart: require_json_schema_validation, prefer_json_serializable
• forms_rules.dart: prefer_regex_validation
• package_specific_rules.dart: prefer_typed_prefs_wrapper, prefer_freezed_for_data_classes

Test File Length Rules (structure_rules.dart) - 4 rules

Separate file length rules for test files with higher thresholds, allowing comprehensive test suites without triggering production file length warnings:

• prefer_small_test_files - Test files over 400 lines (insanity tier)
• avoid_medium_test_files - Test files over 600 lines (professional tier)
• avoid_long_test_files - Test files over 1000 lines (comprehensive tier)
• avoid_very_long_test_files - Test files over 2000 lines (recommended tier)

Production file length rules (prefer_small_files, avoid_medium_files, avoid_long_files, avoid_very_long_files) now skip test files automatically.

Tier Assignments

• Essential tier: 14 rules (permissions, security, crashes)
• Recommended tier: 10 rules (best practices, UX improvements)
• Professional tier: 13 rules (architecture, performance, maintainability)

Parameter Safety Rules (code_quality_rules.dart) - 1 new rule + 1 renamed

• avoid_parameter_mutation (NEW) - Detects when parameter objects are mutated (caller's data modified). Essential tier.
• avoid_parameter_reassignment - Renamed from avoid_mutating_parameters. Detects parameter variable reassignment. Moved to Stylistic tier.

Quick fix for prefer_explicit_type_arguments - Adds explicit type arguments to empty collection literals and generic constructor calls.

Conflicting rule detection - Warns at analysis startup when mutually exclusive stylistic rules are both enabled:

• avoid_inferrable_type_arguments ↔ prefer_explicit_type_arguments
• prefer_relative_imports ↔ always_use_package_imports

Stylistic rule tier changes - Removed opposing stylistic rules from Comprehensive tier (now opt-in only):

• avoid_inferrable_type_arguments - conflicts with prefer_explicit_type_arguments
• prefer_explicit_type_arguments - conflicts with avoid_inferrable_type_arguments

Changed

• Rule renamed: avoid_mutating_parameters → avoid_parameter_reassignment (old name kept as deprecated alias in doc header). Tier changed from Recommended to Stylistic to reflect that reassignment is a style preference, not a correctness issue.
• Heuristics improved - require_android_backup_rules now uses word-boundary matching to avoid false positives on keys like "authentication_method"

Fixed

• function_always_returns_null false positives on void functions - The rule was incorrectly flagging void functions that use bare return; statements for early exit. Now correctly skips:

  • Functions with explicit void return type
  • Functions with Future<void> or FutureOr<void> return types (including type aliases via resolved type checking)
  • Functions with no explicit return type that only use bare return; statements (inferred void)

• capitalize_comment_start code detection overhauled - The previous regex pattern [:\.\(\)\[\]\{\};,=>] was too broad, matching ANY comment containing punctuation (periods, colons, commas). This caused massive false negatives where legitimate prose comments like // this is important. were incorrectly skipped as "code". The new pattern specifically detects:

  • Identifier followed by code punctuation: foo.bar, x = 5
  • Dart keywords at start: return, if (, final x
  • Function calls: doSomething(), list.add(item)
  • Statement terminators: ends with ;
  • Annotations: @override
  • Arrow functions: =>
  • Block delimiters at boundaries: {, }

  Quick fix added: Capitalizes the first letter of the comment.

• avoid_commented_out_code completely overhauled - Moved from debug_rules.dart to stylistic_rules.dart. The rule now:

  • Reports at the actual comment location (previously reported at file start)
  • Reports all instances (previously only reported once per file)
  • Has a quick fix to delete the commented-out code
  • Uses shared CommentPatterns utility with capitalize_comment_start
  • Tier changed: Moved from Insanity tier to Stylistic tier (not enabled by default in any tier)

• New shared utility: comment_utils.dart - Extracted common comment detection patterns into CommentPatterns class used by both capitalize_comment_start and avoid_commented_out_code. This ensures consistent behavior between the two complementary rules.

Improved

prefer_utc_for_storage rule enhanced:

• Added 6 new serialization patterns: toJson, toMap, serialize, encode, cache, persist
• Removed toString() from method check (reduces false positives from logging/debugging)
• Patterns moved to static final class member (compiled once at class load, not per invocation)
• Added comprehensive doc header with multiple BAD/GOOD examples
• Quick fix added: Inserts .toUtc() before the serialization call

DX message quality for 60+ lint rules - Added clear consequences to problem messages explaining why issues matter. Messages now follow the pattern: "[What's wrong]. [Why it matters]." Extended short messages to meet 180-character minimum for critical/high impact rules.

Security Rules (11 rules)

• avoid_sensitive_data_in_clipboard - "Malicious apps can silently read clipboard contents, stealing passwords, tokens, or API keys"
• require_certificate_pinning - "Attackers on the same network can intercept and modify traffic"
• avoid_generic_key_in_url - "Exposes credentials in access logs and browser history"
• avoid_jwt_decode_client - "Attackers can manipulate decoded claims to bypass permissions"
• require_logout_cleanup - "Next user on shared device could access previous user data"
• require_deep_link_validation - "Malicious links can inject arbitrary data, leading to crashes or unauthorized access"
• require_shared_prefs_null_handling - "Common source of production crashes on first launch or after app updates"
• require_url_validation - "Attackers can make your app request internal network resources"
• prefer_webview_javascript_disabled - "Malicious scripts can steal data or execute arbitrary code"
• avoid_unsafe_deserialization - "Attackers can exploit this to corrupt state or trigger unexpected behavior"
• avoid_notification_payload_sensitive - "Anyone nearby can see passwords, tokens, or PII without unlocking"

Performance Rules (7 rules)

• prefer_const_widgets - "Wastes CPU cycles and battery, slowing down UI rendering"
• avoid_widget_creation_in_loop - "Causes jank and high memory usage for long lists"
• avoid_calling_of_in_build - "Adds unnecessary overhead that slows down frame rendering"
• avoid_rebuild_on_scroll - "Memory leaks and duplicate callbacks that compound over time"
• avoid_shrinkwrap_in_scrollview - "Forces all items to render immediately, causing jank"
• avoid_text_span_in_build - "Causes visible jank when scrolling or animating"
• avoid_money_arithmetic_on_double - "Users may be charged incorrect amounts or see wrong totals"

State Management Rules (7 rules)

• avoid_bloc_in_bloc - "Makes testing difficult and breaks unidirectional data flow"
• avoid_static_state - "Causes flaky tests, unexpected state retention, and hard-to-reproduce bugs"
• require_bloc_manual_dispose - "Memory leaks that accumulate over time, eventually crashing the app"
• prefer_bloc_listener_for_side_effects - "Causes duplicate navigation, multiple snackbars, or repeated API calls"
• avoid_bloc_context_dependency - "Makes Bloc untestable and can cause crashes when context is invalid"
• avoid_provider_value_rebuild - "Loses all state and causes infinite rebuild loops"
• avoid_ref_watch_outside_build - "Causes missed updates, stale data, and hard-to-debug state inconsistencies"

Notification Rules (3 rules)

• avoid_notification_same_id - "Users will miss important alerts and messages without any indication"
• require_notification_initialize_per_platform - "Users on unsupported platform will never receive notifications"
• avoid_refresh_without_await - "Spinner dismisses immediately while data is still loading"

Other Rules (7 rules)

• avoid_image_picker_without_source - "Users will see an empty dialog and be unable to select images"
• avoid_unbounded_cache_growth - "Eventually exhausts device memory and crashes the app"
• require_websocket_reconnection - "Users will see stale data or miss real-time updates"
• require_sqflite_error_handling - "Operations can fail due to disk full, corruption, or constraint violations"
• require_avatar_fallback - "Users will see a broken or blank avatar with no indication of the error"
• require_image_error_fallback - "Users see an ugly error state instead of a graceful fallback"
• require_google_signin_error_handling / require_supabase_error_handling - "Users will see unexpected crashes instead of friendly error messages"

Disposal & Memory Rules (10 rules)

• require_stream_controller_close - "Listeners accumulate in memory, eventually crashing the app"
• require_video_player_controller_dispose - "Video decoder stays active, audio continues, battery drains"
• require_change_notifier_dispose - "Disposed widgets remain referenced, crashes on notification"
• require_receive_port_close - "Isolate port stays open, memory leaks accumulate"
• require_socket_close - "TCP connection stays occupied, file descriptors leak"
• require_lifecycle_observer - "Timer drains battery and stale callbacks cause inconsistent state"
• avoid_closure_memory_leak - "StatefulWidget leaks memory, setState crashes on unmounted"
• require_dispose_pattern - "Controllers leak memory and crash when accessed after disposal"
• require_hive_box_close - "File handle stays open, database can't compact"
• require_getx_permanent_cleanup - "GetxController remains in memory forever"

Additional Security Rules (8 rules)

• avoid_dynamic_sql - "Attackers can read, modify, or delete database contents"
• avoid_ignoring_ssl_errors - "Man-in-the-middle attackers can intercept all HTTPS traffic"
• avoid_user_controlled_urls - "SSRF vulnerability allows attackers to access internal services"
• require_apple_signin_nonce - "Replay attacks allow impersonation of the user"
• require_webview_ssl_error_handling - "Invalid certificates silently accepted, credentials stolen"
• prefer_secure_random_for_crypto - "Predictable seed allows attackers to guess keys and tokens"
• require_unique_iv_per_encryption - "Same key+IV breaks confidentiality"
• avoid_webview_file_access - "Malicious content can read local files, exposing data"

Platform & Context Rules (6 rules)

• avoid_mixed_environments - "Debug APIs expose data, development endpoints corrupt production"
• avoid_storing_context - "Stored context crashes when widget disposed"
• avoid_web_only_dependencies - "Web-only imports crash on mobile and desktop"
• avoid_future_tostring - "Logs show useless output, debugging becomes impossible"
• require_ios_callkit_integration - "Calls fail to show, App Store rejection"
• avoid_navigator_push_unnamed - "Deep linking fails, users can't share screens"

Widget & State Rules (7 rules)

• avoid_obs_outside_controller - "Observables leak memory without lifecycle management"
• pass_existing_future_to_future_builder - "Duplicate network calls, slow UI with visible loading"
• require_late_initialization_in_init_state - "Objects recreated on every setState"
• require_media_loading_state - "Shows black rectangle or crashes"
• list_all_equatable_fields - "Equality checks fail silently"
• require_openai_error_handling - "Rate limits crash instead of graceful fallback"
• prefer_value_listenable_builder - "Full-widget rebuilds cause jank"

4.1.9 - 2026-01-18

Changed

Tier rebalancing - Redistributed rules across tiers to match tier philosophy:

• Essential: Now strictly crash/security/memory-leak rules. Removed style preferences (prefer_list_first, enforce_member_ordering, avoid_continue_statement). Added crash-causing rules from Recommended (require_getit_registration_order, require_default_config, avoid_builder_index_out_of_bounds).

• Stylistic: Expanded with ordering/naming rules that were incorrectly in Essential/Recommended. Now 129 rules for formatting, ordering, and naming conventions.

• Comprehensive: Expanded from 5 to 51 rules. Added optimization hints and strict patterns from Professional (immutability patterns, type strictness, documentation extras, testing extras).

• Insanity: Expanded from 1 to 10 rules. Added pedantic rules like avoid_object_creation_in_hot_loops, prefer_feature_folder_structure, avoid_returning_widgets.

Documentation: Updated README tier table with detailed purpose, target user, and examples for each tier.

4.1.8 - 2026-01-18

Added

25 new lint rules focusing on state management, performance, security, caching, testing, and widgets:

State Management Rules (v417_state_rules.dart)

• avoid_riverpod_for_network_only - [HEURISTIC] Riverpod just for network access is overkill
• avoid_large_bloc - [HEURISTIC] Blocs with too many event handlers (>7) need splitting
• avoid_overengineered_bloc_states - [HEURISTIC] Too many state subclasses; use single state
• avoid_getx_static_context - Get.offNamed/Get.dialog use untestable static context
• avoid_tight_coupling_with_getx - [HEURISTIC] Heavy GetX usage reduces testability

Performance Rules (v417_performance_rules.dart)

• prefer_element_rebuild - Conditional widget returns destroy Elements and state
• require_isolate_for_heavy - Heavy computation blocks UI (jsonDecode, encrypt)
• avoid_finalizer_misuse - Finalizers add GC overhead; prefer dispose()
• avoid_json_in_main - [HEURISTIC] jsonDecode in async context should use compute()

Security Rules (v417_security_rules.dart)

• avoid_sensitive_data_in_clipboard - [HEURISTIC] Clipboard accessible to other apps
• require_clipboard_paste_validation - Validate clipboard content before using
• avoid_encryption_key_in_memory - [HEURISTIC] Keys as fields can be extracted from dumps

Caching Rules (v417_caching_rules.dart)

• require_cache_expiration - [HEURISTIC] Caches without TTL serve stale data forever
• avoid_unbounded_cache_growth - [HEURISTIC] Caches without limits cause OOM
• require_cache_key_uniqueness - Cache keys need stable hashCode

Testing Rules (v417_testing_rules.dart)

• require_dialog_tests - Dialogs need pumpAndSettle after showing
• prefer_fake_platform - Platform widgets need fakes/mocks in tests
• require_test_documentation - [HEURISTIC] Complex tests (>15 lines) need comments

Widget Rules (v417_widget_rules.dart)

• prefer_custom_single_child_layout - Deep positioning nesting should use delegate
• require_locale_for_text - DateFormat/NumberFormat need explicit locale
• require_dialog_barrier_consideration - [HEURISTIC] Destructive dialogs need explicit barrierDismissible
• prefer_feature_folder_structure - [HEURISTIC] Type-based folders (/blocs/) should be feature-based

Misc Rules (v417_misc_rules.dart)

• require_websocket_reconnection - [HEURISTIC] WebSocket needs reconnection logic
• require_currency_code_with_amount - [HEURISTIC] Money amounts need currency field
• prefer_lazy_singleton_registration - [HEURISTIC] Expensive services should be lazy

Tier Assignments

• Essential tier: 3 rules (websocket, clipboard security, cache limits)
• Recommended tier: 5 rules (dialog tests, clipboard validation, currency, cache TTL, dialog barrier)
• Professional tier: 11 rules (locale, state management, performance, security, caching)
• Comprehensive tier: 5 rules (folder structure, element rebuild, finalizer, platform fakes, test docs)
• Insanity tier: 1 rule (CustomSingleChildLayout preference)

Changed

• Shared utilities extracted - Added isInsideIsolate() and isInAsyncContext() to async_context_utils.dart to reduce code duplication across performance rules
• Performance file type filtering - Added applicableFileTypes to RequireDialogBarrierConsiderationRule to skip non-widget files
• Template updated - Added all 25 new rules to analysis_options_template.yaml with proper categorization

4.1.7 - 2026-01-18

Fixed

Critical Windows compatibility bugs that caused rules to not fire on Windows:

• Cache key incomplete - Rule filtering cache only checked tier and enableAll, ignoring individual rule overrides like - always_fail_test_case: true. Now includes hash of all rule configurations.

• Windows path normalization - File paths used as map keys without normalizing backslashes. On Windows, analyzer provides d:\src\file.dart but caches may store d:/src/file.dart. Added normalizePath() utility and fixed 15+ locations:

  • IncrementalAnalysisTracker - disk-persisted cache
  • RuleBatchExecutor - batch execution plan
  • BaselineAwareEarlyExit - baseline suppression
  • FileContentCache - content change detection
  • FileTypeDetector - file type classification
  • ProjectContext.findProjectRoot() - project detection

Added

• normalizePath() utility function with documentation to prevent future path issues

4.1.6 - 2026-01-18

Added

14 new lint rules focusing on logging, platform safety, JSON/API handling, and configuration:

Logging Rules (debug_rules.dart)

• avoid_print_in_release - print() executes in release builds; guard with kDebugMode
• require_structured_logging - Use structured logging instead of string concatenation
• avoid_sensitive_in_logs - Detect passwords, tokens, secrets in log calls

Platform Rules (platform_rules.dart)

• require_platform_check - Platform-specific APIs need Platform/kIsWeb guards
• prefer_platform_io_conditional - Platform.isX crashes on web; use kIsWeb first
• avoid_web_only_dependencies - dart:html and web-only imports crash on mobile
• prefer_foundation_platform_check - Use defaultTargetPlatform in widget code

JSON/API Rules (json_datetime_rules.dart)

• require_date_format_specification - DateTime.parse may fail on server dates
• prefer_iso8601_dates - Use ISO 8601 format for date serialization
• avoid_optional_field_crash - JSON field chaining needs null-aware operators
• prefer_explicit_json_keys - Use @JsonKey instead of manual mapping

Configuration Rules (config_rules.dart)

• avoid_hardcoded_config - Hardcoded URLs/keys should use environment variables
• avoid_mixed_environments - Don't mix production and development config

Lifecycle Rules (lifecycle_rules.dart)

• require_late_initialization_in_init_state - Late fields should init in initState(), not build()

Tier Assignments

• Essential tier: 9 rules for critical safety (print in release, platform crashes, etc.)
• Recommended tier: 2 rules for best practices
• Professional tier: 3 rules for code quality

4.1.5 - 2026-01-18

Added

24 new lint rules focusing on architecture, accessibility, navigation, and internationalization:

Dependency Injection Rules

• avoid_di_in_widgets - Widgets shouldn't directly use GetIt/service locators
• prefer_abstraction_injection - Inject abstract types, not concrete implementations

Accessibility Rules

• prefer_large_touch_targets - Touch targets should be at least 48dp for WCAG compliance
• avoid_time_limits - Short durations (< 5s) disadvantage users needing more time
• require_drag_alternatives - Provide button alternatives for drag gestures

Flutter Widget Rules

• avoid_global_keys_in_state - GlobalKey fields in StatefulWidget cause issues
• avoid_static_route_config - Static final router configs limit testability

State Management Rules

• require_flutter_riverpod_not_riverpod - Flutter apps need flutter_riverpod, not base riverpod
• avoid_riverpod_navigation - Navigation logic belongs in widgets, not providers

Firebase Rules

• require_firebase_error_handling - Firebase async calls need try-catch
• avoid_firebase_realtime_in_build - Don't start Firebase listeners in build method

Security Rules

• require_secure_storage_error_handling - Secure storage needs error handling
• avoid_secure_storage_large_data - Large data shouldn't use secure storage

Navigation Rules

• avoid_navigator_context_issue - Avoid GlobalKey.currentContext in navigation
• require_pop_result_type - Navigator.push should specify result type parameter
• avoid_push_replacement_misuse - Don't use pushReplacement for detail pages
• avoid_nested_navigators_misuse - Nested Navigators need WillPopScope/PopScope
• require_deep_link_testing - Routes should support deep links, not just object params

Internationalization Rules

• avoid_string_concatenation_l10n - String concatenation in Text breaks translations
• prefer_intl_message_description - Intl.message needs desc parameter for translators
• avoid_hardcoded_locale_strings - Don't hardcode strings that need localization

Async Rules

• require_network_status_check - Check connectivity before network requests
• avoid_sync_on_every_change - Debounce API calls in onChanged callbacks
• require_pending_changes_indicator - Notify users when changes haven't synced

Tier Assignments

• Recommended tier: 14 rules for common best practices
• Professional tier: 11 rules for stricter architecture/quality standards

4.1.4 - 2026-01-18

Added

25 new lint rules from ROADMAP star priorities:

Bloc/Cubit Rules

• avoid_passing_bloc_to_bloc - Detects Bloc depending on another Bloc (tight coupling)
• avoid_passing_build_context_to_blocs - Warns when BuildContext is passed to Bloc/Cubit
• avoid_returning_value_from_cubit_methods - Cubit methods should emit states, not return values
• require_bloc_repository_injection - Blocs should receive repositories via constructor injection
• prefer_bloc_hydration - Suggests HydratedBloc for persistent state instead of SharedPreferences

GetX Rules

• avoid_getx_dialog_snackbar_in_controller - UI dialogs shouldn't be called from controllers
• require_getx_lazy_put - Prefer lazyPut for efficient GetX dependency injection

Hive/SharedPreferences Rules

• prefer_hive_lazy_box - Use LazyBox for potentially large collections
• avoid_hive_binary_storage - Don't store large binary data in Hive
• require_shared_prefs_prefix - Set prefix to avoid key conflicts
• prefer_shared_prefs_async_api - Use SharedPreferencesAsync for new code
• avoid_shared_prefs_in_isolate - SharedPreferences doesn't work in isolates

Stream Rules

• prefer_stream_distinct - Add .distinct() before .listen() for UI streams
• prefer_broadcast_stream - Use broadcast streams when multiple listeners needed

Async/Build Rules

• avoid_future_in_build - Don't create Futures inside build() method
• require_mounted_check_after_await - Check mounted before setState after await
• avoid_async_in_build - Build methods must never be async
• prefer_async_init_state - Use Future field + FutureBuilder pattern

Widget Lifecycle Rules

• require_widgets_binding_callback - Wrap showDialog in addPostFrameCallback in initState

Navigation Rules

• prefer_route_settings_name - Include RouteSettings with name for debugging

Internationalization Rules

• prefer_number_format - Use NumberFormat for locale-aware number formatting
• provide_correct_intl_args - Intl.message args must match placeholders

Package-specific Rules

• avoid_freezed_for_logic_classes - Freezed is for data classes, not Blocs/Services

Disposal Rules

• dispose_class_fields - Classes with disposable fields need dispose/close methods

State Management Rules

• prefer_change_notifier_proxy_provider - Use ProxyProvider for dependent notifiers

Tier Assignments

• Essential tier: avoid_shared_prefs_in_isolate, avoid_future_in_build, require_mounted_check_after_await, provide_correct_intl_args, dispose_class_fields, avoid_async_in_build
• Recommended tier: 17 rules covering best practices
• Professional tier: require_bloc_repository_injection, avoid_freezed_for_logic_classes

4.1.3 - 2026-01-14

• Migrated all single/double-word lint rules to three-word convention for clarity and discoverability. Notable migrations include:
  • arguments_ordering → enforce_arguments_ordering
  • capitalize_comment → capitalize_comment_start
  • prefer_first_method_usage → prefer_list_first
  • prefer_last_method_usage → prefer_list_last
  • prefer_member_ordering → enforce_member_ordering
  • prefer_container_widget → prefer_single_container
  • prefer_pagination_pattern → prefer_api_pagination
  • prefer_contains_method_usage → prefer_list_contains
  • avoid_dynamic_typing → avoid_dynamic_type
  • avoid_substring_usage → avoid_string_substring
  • avoid_continue_statement → avoid_continue_statement
  • extend_equatable → require_extend_equatable
  • require_dispose_method → require_field_dispose
  • dispose_fields → dispose_widget_fields
  • parameters_ordering → enforce_parameters_ordering
  • format_comment → format_comment_style
  • max_imports → limit_max_imports
  • avoid_shadowing → avoid_variable_shadowing
  • prefer_selector → prefer_context_selector
  • dispose_providers → dispose_provider_instances
  • prefer_first → prefer_list_first
  • prefer_last → prefer_list_last
  • prefer_contains → prefer_list_contains
  • prefer_container → prefer_single_container
  • prefer_pagination → prefer_api_pagination
  • avoid_dynamic → avoid_dynamic_type
  • avoid_substring → avoid_string_substring
  • member_ordering → enforce_member_ordering
  • parameters_ordering → enforce_parameters_ordering
  • format_comment → format_comment_style
  • require_dispose → require_field_dispose
  • dispose_fields → dispose_widget_fields
  • avoid_continue → avoid_continue_statement
  • extend_equatable → require_extend_equatable
  • avoid_shadowing → avoid_variable_shadowing

4.1.2 - 2026-01-13

Fixed

• Removed a stray change log entry from the readme

4.1.1 - 2026-01-13

Added

• New Rule: avoid_cached_isar_stream ([lib/src/rules/isar_rules.dart])
  • Detects and prevents caching of Isar query streams (must be created inline).
  • Tier: Professional
  • Quick Fix: Inlines offending Isar stream expressions at usage sites and removes the cached variable.
  • Example: [example/lib/isar/avoid_cached_isar_stream_fixture.dart]

Tier Assignment for Previously Unassigned Rules

The following 6 rules, previously implemented but not assigned to any tier, are now included in the most appropriate tier sets in lib/src/tiers.dart:

• Recommended Tier:
  • avoid_duplicate_test_assertions (test quality)
  • avoid_real_network_calls_in_tests (test reliability)
  • require_error_case_tests (test completeness)
  • require_test_isolation (test reliability)
  • prefer_where_or_null (idiomatic Dart collections)
• Professional Tier:
  • prefer_copy_with_for_state (state management, immutability)

This ensures all implemented rules are available through tiered configuration and improves coverage for test and state management best practices.

Rule Tier Assignment Audit

• Ran scripts/audit_rules.py to identify all implemented rules not assigned to any tier.
• Assigned the following rules to the most appropriate tier sets in lib/src/tiers.dart:
  • Recommended: avoid_duplicate_test_assertions, avoid_real_network_calls_in_tests, require_error_case_tests, require_test_isolation, prefer_where_or_null
  • Professional: prefer_copy_with_for_state
• All implemented rules are now available through tiered configuration. This ensures no orphaned rules and improves test and state management coverage.
• Updated changelog to document these assignments and maintain full transparency of tier coverage.

Tier Set Maintenance

• Commented out unimplemented rules in all tier sets in lib/src/tiers.dart to ensure only implemented rules are active per tier.
• Confirmed all unimplemented rules are tracked in ROADMAP.md for future implementation.
• This change improves roadmap alignment and prevents accidental activation of unimplemented rules.
• Materially improve the message quality for all Critial rules

4.1.0 - 2026-01-12

Tier Assignment Audit

181 rules previously unassigned to any tier are now properly categorized. These rules existed but were not included in tier configurations, meaning users weren't getting them unless explicitly enabled.

Essential Tier (+50 rules)

Critical and high-impact rules now included in the essential tier:

Category	Rules Added
Security	avoid_deep_link_sensitive_params, avoid_path_traversal, avoid_webview_insecure_content, require_data_encryption, require_secure_password_field, prefer_html_escape
JSON/Type Safety	avoid_dynamic_json_access, avoid_dynamic_json_chains, avoid_unrelated_type_casts, require_null_safe_json_access
Platform Permissions	avoid_platform_channel_on_web, require_image_picker_permission_android, require_image_picker_permission_ios, require_permission_manifest_android, require_permission_plist_ios, require_url_launcher_queries_android, require_url_launcher_schemes_ios
Memory/Resource Leaks	avoid_stream_subscription_in_field, avoid_websocket_memory_leak, prefer_dispose_before_new_instance, require_dispose_implementation, require_video_player_controller_dispose
Widget Lifecycle	check_mounted_after_async, avoid_ref_in_build_body, avoid_flashing_content
Animation	avoid_animation_rebuild_waste, avoid_overlapping_animations
Navigation	prefer_maybe_pop, require_deep_link_fallback, require_stepper_validation
Firebase/Backend	prefer_firebase_remote_config_defaults, require_background_message_handler, require_fcm_token_refresh_handler
Forms/WebView	require_validator_return_null, avoid_image_picker_large_files, prefer_webview_javascript_disabled, require_webview_error_handling, require_webview_navigation_delegate, require_websocket_message_validation
Data/Storage	prefer_utc_for_storage, require_database_migration, require_enum_unknown_value
State/UI	require_error_widget, require_feature_flag_default, require_immutable_bloc_state, require_map_idle_callback, require_media_loading_state, prefer_bloc_listener_for_side_effects, require_cors_handling

Recommended Tier (+83 rules)

Medium-impact rules for better code quality:

Category	Rules Added
Widget Structure	avoid_deep_widget_nesting, avoid_find_child_in_build, avoid_layout_builder_in_scrollable, avoid_nested_providers, avoid_opacity_misuse, avoid_shrink_wrap_in_scroll, avoid_unbounded_constraints, avoid_unconstrained_box_misuse
Gesture/Input	avoid_double_tap_submit, avoid_gesture_conflict, avoid_gesture_without_behavior, prefer_actions_and_shortcuts, prefer_cursor_for_buttons, require_disabled_state, require_drag_feedback, require_focus_indicator, require_hover_states, require_long_press_callback
Forms/Testing	require_button_loading_state, require_form_validation, avoid_flaky_tests, avoid_real_timer_in_widget_test, avoid_stateful_test_setup, prefer_matcher_over_equals, prefer_mock_http, require_golden_test, require_mock_verification
Performance	avoid_hardcoded_layout_values, avoid_hardcoded_text_styles, avoid_large_images_in_memory, avoid_map_markers_in_build, avoid_stack_overflow, prefer_clip_behavior, prefer_deferred_loading_web, prefer_keep_alive, prefer_sliver_app_bar, prefer_sliver_list
State Management	avoid_late_context, prefer_cubit_for_simple_state, prefer_selector_over_consumer, require_bloc_consumer_when_both
Accessibility	avoid_screenshot_sensitive, avoid_semantics_exclusion, prefer_merge_semantics, avoid_small_text
Database/Navigation	require_database_index, prefer_transaction_for_batch, prefer_typed_route_params, require_refresh_indicator, require_scroll_controller, require_scroll_physics
Desktop/i18n	require_menu_bar_for_desktop, require_window_close_confirmation, require_intl_locale_initialization, require_notification_timezone_awareness

Comprehensive Tier (+48 rules)

Low-impact style and pattern rules:

• Code style: avoid_digit_separators, avoid_nested_try_statements, avoid_type_casts
• Documentation: prefer_doc_comments_over_regular, prefer_error_suffix, prefer_exception_suffix
• Patterns: prefer_class_over_record_return, prefer_record_over_equatable, prefer_guard_clauses
• Async: prefer_async_only_when_awaiting, prefer_await_over_then, prefer_sync_over_async_where_possible
• Testing: prefer_expect_over_assert_in_tests, prefer_single_expectation_per_test
• And 33 more...

Intentionally Untiered (81 rules)

Stylistic/opinionated rules remain untiered for team-specific configuration:

• Quote style: prefer_single_quotes vs prefer_double_quotes
• Import style: prefer_relative_imports vs prefer_absolute_imports
• Member ordering: prefer_fields_before_methods vs prefer_methods_before_fields
• Control flow: prefer_ternary_over_if_null vs prefer_if_null_over_ternary
• Debug rules: always_fail, greeting, firebase_custom

---

4.0.1 - 2026-01-12

Testing Best Practices Rules

Activated 5 previously unregistered testing best practices rules:

Rule	Tier	Description
prefer_test_find_by_key	Recommended	Suggests find.byKey() over find.byType() for reliable widget testing
prefer_setup_teardown	Recommended	Detects duplicated test setup code (3+ occurrences)
require_test_description_convention	Recommended	Ensures test names include descriptive words
prefer_bloc_test_package	Professional	Suggests blocTest() when detecting Bloc testing patterns
prefer_mock_verify	Professional	Warns when when() is used without verify()

Note: avoid_test_sleep was already registered.

Code cleanup: Removed redundant test file path checks from these rules (file type filtering is handled by applicableFileTypes).

DX Message Quality Improvements

Improved problem messages for 7 critical-impact rules to provide specific consequences instead of generic descriptions:

Rule	Improvement
require_secure_storage	Now explains XML storage exposure enables credential extraction
avoid_storing_sensitive_unencrypted	Added backup extraction and identity theft consequence
check_mounted_after_async	Specifies State disposal during async gap
avoid_stream_subscription_in_field	Clarifies callbacks fire after State disposal
require_stream_subscription_cancel	Specifies State disposal context
require_interval_timer_cancel	Specifies State disposal context
avoid_dialog_context_after_async	Clarifies BuildContext deactivation during async gap

Result: Critical impact rules now at 100% DX compliance (40/40 passing).

Documentation

• PROFESSIONAL_SERVICES.md: Rewrote professional services documentation with clearer service offerings and contact information

---

4.0.0 - 2026-01-12

OWASP Compliance Mapping

Security rules are now mapped to OWASP Mobile Top 10 (2024) and OWASP Top 10 (2021) standards, transforming saropa_lints from a developer tool into a security audit tool.

Coverage

OWASP Mobile	Rules	OWASP Web	Rules
M1 Credential Usage	5+	A01 Broken Access Control	4+
M3 Authentication	5+	A02 Cryptographic Failures	10+
M4 Input Validation	6+	A03 Injection	6+
M5 Communication	2+	A05 Misconfiguration	4+
M6 Privacy Controls	5+	A07 Authentication Failures	8+
M8 Misconfiguration	4+	A09 Logging Failures	2+
M9 Data Storage	7+
M10 Cryptography	4+

Gaps: M2 (Supply Chain), M7 (Binary Protection), and A06 (Outdated Components) require separate tooling — dependency scanners and build-time protections.

New Files

• lib/src/owasp/owasp_category.dart - OwaspMobile and OwaspWeb enums with category metadata
• lib/src/owasp/owasp_mapping.dart - Compliance reporting utilities
• lib/src/owasp/owasp.dart - Barrel export

API

Rules expose OWASP mappings via the owasp property:

final rule = AvoidHardcodedCredentialsRule();
print(rule.owasp); // Mobile: M1 | Web: A07

// Generate compliance report
final mappings = getAllSecurityRuleMappings();
final report = generateComplianceReport(mappings);

Modified Files

• lib/src/saropa_lint_rule.dart - Added OwaspMapping? get owasp to SaropaLintRule base class
• lib/src/rules/security_rules.dart - Added OWASP mappings to 41 security rules
• lib/src/rules/crypto_rules.dart - Added OWASP mappings to 4 cryptography rules
• lib/saropa_lints.dart - Export OwaspMapping, OwaspMobile, OwaspWeb

Baseline Feature for Brownfield Projects

The problem: You want to adopt saropa_lints on an existing project, but running analysis shows 500+ violations in legacy code. You can't fix them all before your next sprint, but you want new code to be clean.

The solution: The baseline feature records existing violations and hides them. Old code is "baselined" (hidden), new code is still checked. You can adopt linting today without fixing legacy code first.

Quick Start

# Generate baseline - hides all current violations
dart run saropa_lints:baseline

This command creates saropa_baseline.json and updates your analysis_options.yaml. Old violations are hidden, new code is still checked.

Three Combinable Baseline Types

Type	Config	Description
File-based	baseline.file	JSON file listing specific violations to ignore
Path-based	baseline.paths	Glob patterns for directories (e.g., lib/legacy/)
Date-based	baseline.date	Git blame - ignore code unchanged since a date

All three types are combinable - any match suppresses the violation.

Full Configuration

custom_lint:
  saropa_lints:
    tier: recommended
    baseline:
      file: "saropa_baseline.json" # Specific violations
      date: "2025-01-15" # Code unchanged since this date
      paths: # Directories/patterns
        - "lib/legacy/"
        - "lib/deprecated/"
        - "**/generated/"
      only_impacts: [low, medium] # Only baseline these severities

CLI Commands

dart run saropa_lints:baseline              # Generate new baseline
dart run saropa_lints:baseline --update     # Refresh, remove fixed violations
dart run saropa_lints:baseline --dry-run    # Preview without changes
dart run saropa_lints:baseline --help       # See all options

New Files

• lib/src/baseline/baseline_config.dart - Configuration parsing
• lib/src/baseline/baseline_file.dart - JSON file handling
• lib/src/baseline/baseline_paths.dart - Glob pattern matching
• lib/src/baseline/baseline_date.dart - Git blame integration
• lib/src/baseline/baseline_manager.dart - Central orchestrator
• bin/baseline.dart - CLI tool

See README.md for full documentation.

New Rules

OWASP Coverage Gap Rules

Five new rules to fill gaps in OWASP coverage:

Rule	OWASP	Severity	Description
avoid_ignoring_ssl_errors	M5, A05	ERROR	Detects badCertificateCallback = (...) => true that bypasses SSL validation
require_https_only	M5, A05	WARNING	Flags http:// URLs (except localhost). Has quick fix to replace with HTTPS
avoid_unsafe_deserialization	M4, A08	WARNING	Detects jsonDecode results used in dangerous operations without type validation
avoid_user_controlled_urls	M4, A10	WARNING	Flags user input (text controllers) passed directly to HTTP methods without URL validation
require_catch_logging	M8, A09	WARNING	Catch blocks that silently swallow exceptions without logging or rethrowing

3.4.0 and Earlier

For details on the initial release and versions 0.1.0 through 3.4.0, please refer to CHANGELOG_ARCHIVE.md.