routemaster 0.9.5

Easy-to-use Navigator 2.0 router for web, mobile and desktop. URL-based routing, simple navigation of tabs and nested routes.

Routemaster

Hello! Routemaster is an easy-to-use router for Flutter, which wraps over Navigator 2.0... and has a silly name.

Features

• Simple declarative mapping from URLs to pages
• Easy-to-use API: just Routemaster.of(context).push('/page')
• Really easy nested navigation support for tabs
• Multiple route maps: for example one for a logged in user, another for logged out
• Observers to easily listen to route changes
• Covered by over 160 unit, widget and integration tests

Here's the entire routing setup needed for an app featuring tabs and pushed routes:

final routes = RouteMap(
  routes: {
    '/': (_) => CupertinoTabPage(
          child: HomePage(),
          paths: ['/feed', '/settings'],
        ),

    '/feed': (_) => MaterialPage(child: FeedPage()),
    '/settings': (_) => MaterialPage(child: SettingsPage()),
    '/feed/profile/:id': (info) => MaterialPage(
      child: ProfilePage(id: info.pathParameters['id'])
    ),
  }
);

void main() {
  runApp(
      MaterialApp.router(
        routerDelegate: RoutemasterDelegate(routesBuilder: (context) => routes),
        routeInformationParser: RoutemasterParser(),
      ),
  );
}

And then to navigate:

Routemaster.of(context).push('/feed/profile/1');

...you can see this in action in this simple app example.

There's also a more advanced example.

I would love any feedback you have! Please create an issue for API feedback.

Migration from 0.7 to 0.8

• StackNavigator has been renamed PageStackNavigator.

• Guard properties have been renamed: validate is now canNavigate and onValidationFailed is now onNavigationFailed.

• Note: Guard is no longer recommended. It's cleaner to use logic in the route map, like this:

  '/protected-route': (route) {
    if (!isLoggedIn()) return Redirect('/login');
    if (!canUserAccessPage) return Redirect('/no-access');
    return ProtectedPage();
  }
  

---

Quick start API tour

• Routing
• Tabs
• Cupertino tabs
• Guarded routes
• 404 Page
• Redirect
• Swap routing map
• Navigation observers
• Navigate without a context

Routing

Basic app routing setup:

MaterialApp.router(
  routerDelegate: RoutemasterDelegate(
    routesBuilder: (context) => RouteMap(routes: {
      '/': (routeData) => MaterialPage(child: PageOne()),
      '/two': (routeData) => MaterialPage(child: PageTwo()),
    }),
  ),
  routeInformationParser: RoutemasterParser(),
)

Navigate from within pages:

Routemaster.of(context).push('relative-path');
Routemaster.of(context).push('/absolute-path');

Routemaster.of(context).replace('relative-path');
Routemaster.of(context).replace('/absolute-path');

Path parameters:

// Path '/products/123' will result in ProductPage(id: '123')
RouteMap(routes: {
  '/products/:id': (route) => MaterialPage(
        child: ProductPage(id: route.pathParameters['id']),
      ),
})

Query parameters:

// Path '/search?query=hello' results in SearchPage(query: 'hello')
RouteMap(routes: {
  '/search': (route) => MaterialPage(
        child: SearchPage(query: route.queryParameters['query']),
      ),
})

Get current path info within a widget:

RouteData.of(context).path; // Full path: '/product/123?query=param'
RouteData.of(context).pathParameters; // Map: {'id': '123'}
RouteData.of(context).queryParameters; // Map: {'query': 'param'}

Tabs

Setup:

RouteMap(
  routes: {
    '/': (route) => TabPage(
          child: HomePage(),
          paths: ['/feed', '/settings'],
        ),
    '/feed': (route) => MaterialPage(child: FeedPage()),
    '/settings': (route) => MaterialPage(child: SettingsPage()),
  },
)

Main page:

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final tabPage = TabPage.of(context);

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        bottom: TabBar(
          controller: tabPage.controller,
          tabs: [
            Tab(text: 'Feed'),
            Tab(text: 'Settings'),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      body: TabBarView(
        controller: tabPage.controller,
        children: [
          for (final stack in tabPage.stacks) StackNavigator(stack: stack),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

Cupertino tabs

Setup:

RouteMap(
  routes: {
    '/': (route) => CupertinoTabPage(
          child: HomePage(),
          paths: ['/feed', '/settings'],
        ),
    '/feed': (route) => MaterialPage(child: FeedPage()),
    '/settings': (route) => MaterialPage(child: SettingsPage()),
  },
)

Main page:

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final tabState = CupertinoTabPage.of(context);

    return CupertinoTabScaffold(
      controller: tabState.controller,
      tabBuilder: tabState.tabBuilder,
      tabBar: CupertinoTabBar(
        items: [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: 'Feed',
            icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.list_bullet),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: 'Settings',
            icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.search),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

Guarded routes

Show default not found page if validation fails:

'/protected-route': (route) => 
    canUserAccessPage()
      ? MaterialPage(child: ProtectedPage())
      : NotFound()

Redirect to another page if validation fails (changes URL):

'/protected-route': (route) => 
    canUserAccessPage()
      ? MaterialPage(child: ProtectedPage())
      : Redirect('/no-access'),

Show another page if validation fails (doesn't change URL):

'/protected-route': (route) => 
    canUserAccessPage()
      ? MaterialPage(child: ProtectedPage())
      : MaterialPage(child: CustomNoAccessPage())

404 Page

Default page to shown on unknown URL:

RouteMap(
    onUnknownRoute: (route, context) {
        return MaterialPage(child: NotFoundPage());
    },
    routes: {
        '/': (_) => MaterialPage(child: HomePage()),
    },
)

Redirect

Redirect one route to another:

RouteMap(routes: {
    '/one': (routeData) => MaterialPage(child: PageOne()),
    '/two': (routeData) => Redirect('/one'),
})

Redirect all routes to login page, for a logged-out route map:

RouteMap(
  onUnknownRoute: (_) => Redirect('/'),
  routes: {
    '/': (_) => MaterialPage(child: LoginPage()),
  },
)

Swap routing map

You can swap the entire routing map at runtime.

This is particularly useful for different pages depending on whether the user is logged in:

final loggedOutMap = RouteMap(
  onUnknownRoute: (route, context) => Redirect('/'),
  routes: {
    '/': (_) => MaterialPage(child: LoginPage()),
  },
);

final loggedInMap = RouteMap(
  routes: {
    // Regular app routes
  },
);

MaterialApp.router(
  routerDelegate: RoutemasterDelegate(
    routesBuilder: (context) {
			// This will rebuild when AppState changes
      final appState = Provider.of<AppState>(context);
      return appState.isLoggedIn ? loggedInMap : loggedOutMap;
    },
  ),
  routeInformationParser: RoutemasterParser(),
);

Navigation observers

class MyObserver extends RoutemasterObserver {
	// RoutemasterObserver extends NavigatorObserver and
	// receives all nested Navigator events
  @override
  void didPop(Route route, Route? previousRoute) {
    print('Popped a route');
  }

	// Routemaster-specific observer method
  @override
  void didChangeRoute(RouteData routeData, Page page) {
    print('New route: ${routeData.path}');
  }
}

MaterialApp.router(
  routerDelegate: RoutemasterDelegate(
    observers: [MyObserver()],
    routesBuilder: (_) => routeMap,
  ),
  routeInformationParser: RoutemasterParser(),
);

Navigate without a context

app.dart

final routemaster = RoutemasterDelegate(
  routesBuilder: (context) => routeMap,
);

MaterialApp.router(
  routerDelegate: routemaster,
  routeInformationParser: RoutemasterParser(),
)

my_widget.dart

import 'app.dart';

void onTap() {
  routemaster.push('/blah');
}

Design goals

• Integrated: work with the Flutter Navigator 2.0 API, don't try to replace it. Try to have a very Flutter-like API.
• Usable: design around user scenarios/stories, such as the ones in the Flutter storyboard - see here for examples.
• Opinionated: don't provide 10 options to achieve a goal, but be flexible for all scenarios.
• Focused: just navigation, nothing else. For example, no dependency injection.

This project builds on page_router.

Name

Named after the original Routemaster:

(photo by Chris Sampson, licensed under CC BY 2.0)