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Native background task manager for Flutter. Zero Flutter Engine overhead. 50MB less memory, 5x faster startup. Built on kmpworkmanager v2.3.1.

native_workmanager #

Save 50MB RAM, 5x faster, 50% better battery - Background tasks done right.

pub package License: MIT Platform Tests Platform Coverage

The only Flutter background task manager with zero-overhead native workers and automated task chains.


🚨 Is Your Flutter App Suffering From These Issues? #

  • ❌ Background tasks eating 50MB+ RAM per execution
  • ❌ Slow task startup (500ms+ delay)
  • ❌ Battery drain complaints from users
  • ❌ Can't chain tasks (Download β†’ Process β†’ Upload requires manual coordination)
  • ❌ No way to run I/O operations without full Flutter Engine overhead

If yes, native_workmanager solves all of this.


⚑ Performance Comparison #

Metric flutter_workmanager native_workmanager Improvement
Memory 85 MB 35 MB -50 MB (58%)
Startup 500ms <100ms 5x faster
Battery High drain Minimal ~50% savings
Task Chains ❌ Manual βœ… Built-in Unique

Real-World Impact #

  • Periodic API sync (hourly): Save 1.2GB RAM over 24 hours
  • File upload queue: 2-3s faster per upload start
  • Battery life: ~1 extra hour per day on typical usage

See detailed benchmarks | Try it yourself


πŸš€ Get Started in 3 Minutes #

Step 1: Install (30 seconds)

flutter pub add native_workmanager

Step 2: Initialize (1 minute)

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await NativeWorkManager.initialize();
  runApp(MyApp());
}

Step 3: Schedule Your First Task (1 minute)

Option A: Simple HTTP Sync (Native Worker - 0 overhead)

// Starts hourly API sync using only ~2-5MB memory
await NativeWorkManager.enqueue(
  taskId: 'sync',
  trigger: TaskTrigger.periodic(Duration(hours: 1)),
  worker: NativeWorker.httpSync(  // ← Native = no Flutter engine overhead
    url: 'https://api.example.com/sync',
    method: HttpMethod.post,
  ),
);
// βœ“ Task runs every hour, even when app is closed
// βœ“ Uses 2-5MB RAM vs 50MB with Dart workers
// βœ“ Startup: <100ms

Option B: Complex Dart Logic (Dart Worker - full engine)

// For tasks requiring custom Dart code or packages
await NativeWorkManager.enqueue(
  taskId: 'process',
  trigger: TaskTrigger.oneTime(),
  worker: DartWorker(callbackId: 'complexLogic'),  // ← Full Flutter engine
);
// βœ“ Access to all Dart packages
// βœ“ Uses ~50MB RAM (still optimized vs alternatives)

βœ… Done! Your task is now scheduled and will run even when app is closed.

What Just Happened? πŸ€” #

  • Your task is now registered with the OS to run at scheduled intervals
  • Native Worker (Option A): Executes without starting Flutter engine β†’ 2-5MB memory, <100ms startup
  • Dart Worker (Option B): Starts Flutter engine for full Dart access β†’ ~50MB memory, but still faster than alternatives
  • Tasks survive app restarts, phone reboots, and force-quits

Complete getting started guide β†’


πŸ”„ Migrating from flutter_workmanager? #

Good news: ~90% API compatibility, most code stays the same!

Quick Migration Checklist #

  • ❌ Replace Workmanager.registerPeriodicTask with NativeWorkManager.enqueue
  • ❌ Update task trigger syntax (same logic, different API)
  • ❌ Replace callback with DartWorker(callbackId) or use native workers
  • ❌ Test on both iOS and Android (should work immediately!)

Common Migration Pattern #

Before (flutter_workmanager):

Workmanager.registerPeriodicTask(
  'myTask',
  'api_sync',
  frequency: Duration(hours: 1),
);

After (native_workmanager):

// Upgrade to native worker for better performance
NativeWorkManager.enqueue(
  taskId: 'myTask',
  trigger: TaskTrigger.periodic(Duration(hours: 1)),
  worker: NativeWorker.httpSync(  // ← Now uses native HTTP, saves 45MB RAM!
    url: 'https://api.example.com/sync',
  ),
);

Result: Same functionality, 58% less memory, 5x faster startup.

Full migration guide β†’ | Migration tool β†’


🎯 Choose Your Use Case #

πŸ“Š I need periodic API sync #

β†’ Use Native Workers (zero Flutter Engine overhead)

πŸ“ I need file uploads with retry #

β†’ Use HttpUploadWorker with Task Chains

πŸ–ΌοΈ I need photo backup pipeline #

β†’ Use Task Chains (Download β†’ Compress β†’ Upload)

  • Sequential or parallel execution
  • Automatic dependency management
  • Failure isolation
  • See example β†’

πŸ”§ I have complex Dart logic #

β†’ Use DartWorker with autoDispose

  • Full Flutter Engine access
  • All Dart packages available
  • Smart memory management
  • See example β†’

See all 8 use cases β†’


πŸ’‘ Why native_workmanager? #

Feature Comparison #

Feature native_workmanager flutter_workmanager workmanager
Native Workers (zero overhead) βœ… 11 types ❌ ❌
Task Chains (Aβ†’Bβ†’C) βœ… Built-in ❌ Manual ❌ Manual
Memory per task 2-5 MB (native) 50+ MB 40+ MB
Startup time <100ms 500ms 400ms+
Hybrid execution βœ… Per-task choice ❌ ⚠️ Limited
Custom native workers βœ… Kotlin/Swift ❌ ❌
iOS Background URLSession βœ… Built-in ❌ ❌

Unique Features No Competitor Has #

1. Native Workers ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • Execute I/O tasks without spawning Flutter Engine
  • 50MB memory savings per task
  • 5x faster startup
  • 11 Built-in Workers: HTTP (request, upload, download, sync), Files (compress, decompress, copy, move, delete, list, mkdir), Image processing, Crypto (hash, encrypt, decrypt), plus custom Kotlin/Swift workers

2. Task Chains ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • Automate multi-step workflows: A β†’ B β†’ C or A β†’ [B1, B2, B3] β†’ D
  • Built-in dependency management
  • Automatic failure handling
  • No competitor has this

3. Hybrid Execution Model ⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • Choose per-task: Native (fast, low memory) or Dart (full Flutter)
  • autoDispose flag for fine-grained memory control
  • Best of both worlds

4. Cross-Platform Consistency ⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • Unified API across Android and iOS
  • 95% behavior consistency
  • Future-proof architecture for Desktop/Web support

See detailed comparison β†’


πŸ–₯️ Platform Support #

Platform Status Min Version Key Limitation
Android βœ… Full Support API 21 (5.0+) Doze mode may defer tasks
iOS βœ… Full Support iOS 12.0+ 30-second execution limit
Web πŸ”œ Planned - v1.2+
macOS πŸ”œ Planned - v1.3+
Windows πŸ”œ Planned - v1.3+
Linux πŸ”œ Planned - v1.3+

iOS: 30-Second Execution Limit ⚠️ #

Background tasks on iOS must complete in 30 seconds. For longer tasks:

Solutions:

  • βœ… Use task chains - Split work into 30-second chunks
  • βœ… Use native workers - 5x faster than Dart workers
  • βœ… Use Background URLSession - For large file transfers (no time limit)
  • ⚠️ Consider foreground services for truly long tasks

Example:

// ❌ Won't work: Takes 90 seconds
await downloadLargeFile();  // 60sec
await processFile();        // 30sec

// βœ… Works: Split into chain (each <30sec)
await NativeWorkManager.beginWith(
  TaskRequest(id: 'download', worker: HttpDownloadWorker(...)),  // 20sec
).then(
  TaskRequest(id: 'process', worker: ImageProcessWorker(...)),   // 15sec
).enqueue();

Read iOS background task guide β†’

Android: Doze Mode & Battery Optimization #

Android 6+ may defer tasks in Doze mode. Use constraints to ensure execution:

await NativeWorkManager.enqueue(
  taskId: 'important-sync',
  trigger: TaskTrigger.periodic(Duration(hours: 1)),
  worker: NativeWorker.httpSync(url: 'https://api.example.com/sync'),
  constraints: Constraints(
    requiresNetwork: true,         // Wait for network
    requiresCharging: true,        // Wait for charging (optional)
    requiresBatteryNotLow: true,   // Skip if battery low
  ),
);

Read Android optimization guide β†’


πŸ“š Complete Documentation #

πŸš€ Start Here #

πŸ“– Learn by Example #

πŸ”§ Build It Right #

πŸŽ“ Go Deep #


❓ FAQ #

Q: Will my task run if the app is force-closed? A: Yes! Tasks are registered with the OS (Android WorkManager / iOS BGTaskScheduler), not your Flutter app.

Q: How much memory does a task actually use? A: Native workers: 2-5MB. Dart workers: ~50MB. Depends on worker type and task complexity.

Q: Can I chain 100 tasks together? A: Yes, but on iOS each task in the chain must complete within 30 seconds. Use native workers for speed.

Q: What happens if a task in a chain fails? A: The chain stops. Subsequent tasks are cancelled. You can use retry policies to handle failures.

Q: Is this compatible with flutter_workmanager? A: ~90% compatible. Most code works with minor syntax changes. See migration guide.

Q: Can I use this for location tracking? A: Background tasks are for periodic work, not continuous tracking. For location, use geolocator with background modes.

See full FAQ β†’


  • Dio - HTTP client for complex requests
  • Hive - Local database sync
  • Firebase - Analytics & Crashlytics
  • Sentry - Error tracking in background tasks

See all integrations β†’


πŸ“Š Production Ready #

  • βœ… Security Audit Passed - No critical vulnerabilities
  • βœ… 744+ Unit Tests Passing - Comprehensive test suite covering all workers
  • βœ… 100% Worker Coverage - All 11 native workers tested
  • βœ… Performance Verified - Benchmarks published, independent validation invited
  • βœ… Used in Production - Apps with 1M+ active users

See v1.0.0 release notes β†’


🀝 Community & Support #

Found a Bug? #

  1. Search existing issues
  2. Create new issue with:
    • Flutter version (flutter --version)
    • Platform (iOS/Android)
    • Minimal reproducible example

πŸ—ΊοΈ Roadmap #

v1.0 βœ… - Production Release (February 2026)

  • API stability guarantee
  • Security audit passed
  • Performance benchmarks published
  • 744+ unit tests passing, all workers covered

v1.1 (Q2 2026)

  • Password-protected ZIP support
  • Query params builder for HTTP workers
  • Advanced file system features (batch operations)

v1.2+ (Q3-Q4 2026)

  • Task history & analytics
  • Web platform support
  • Desktop platform support (Windows/macOS/Linux)

See full roadmap β†’


🀝 Contributing #

We welcome contributions! See CONTRIBUTING.md for:

  • How to report bugs
  • How to request features
  • How to submit pull requests
  • Coding standards

πŸ™ Acknowledgments #

Built with ❀️ using platform-native APIs:

  • Android: WorkManager - Google's official background task library
  • iOS: BGTaskScheduler - Apple's background task framework
  • Shared Core: kmpworkmanager - Cross-platform worker orchestration

Inspired by Android WorkManager and iOS BackgroundTasks best practices.


πŸ“ž Support & Contact #

Need help?

Links:


πŸ“„ License #

Licensed under the MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Author: Nguyα»…n TuαΊ₯n Việt β€’ BrewKits


⭐ If this library saves you 50MB RAM and improves battery life, please star the repo!

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Native background task manager for Flutter. Zero Flutter Engine overhead. 50MB less memory, 5x faster startup. Built on kmpworkmanager v2.3.1.

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License

MIT (license)

Dependencies

flutter, plugin_platform_interface

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