moment_dart 0.6.0

A package that turns DateTime into human-readable format. An attempt to port moment.js to dart. Supports multiple localizations (en_US, ko_KO, mn_MN, de_DE, more to be added..)

An attempt to port moment.js to Dart.

Features

Convert DateTime to human-readable text.

• Relative duration
• Calendar text
• Formatted dates
• Multiple localizations

Getings started

Import the package

import 'package:moment_dart/moment_dart.dart';

Create Moment instance

final Moment now = Moment.now();

final Moment epoch = Moment.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(0, isUtc: true);

/// Using extension
final Moment bday = DateTime(2003, 6, 1, 5, 1).toMoment();
/// or from [DateTime]
final Moment bday = Moment(DateTime(2003, 6, 1, 5, 1));

Usage

Relative durations

final Moment yesterday = Moment.now() - Duration(days: 1);

yesterday.fromNow(); // a day ago

// You can omit prefix/suffix
yesterday.fromNow(true); // a day

yesterday.from(yesterday - Duration(days: 365)); // a year ago

Calendar dates

now.subtract(Duration(days: 1)).calendar();  // Yesterday
now.calendar();                              // Today
now.subtract(Duration(days: 1)).calendar();  // Tomorrow

// [reference] - defaults to Moment.now(), acts as an anchor.
// [omitHours] - omits the hour part. Hour part is formatted by "LT" token.
now.calendar(
  reference: (now - Duration(days: 1)),
  omitHours: true,
); // Tomorrow

// [const] removed to save visual space. Please prefer to use `const Duration()`

Formatting

See list of format tokens

now.format("YYYY MMMM Do - hh:mm:ssa"); //2003 June 1st - 05:01:00am
now.format("LTS");                      //5:01:00 AM
now.format("dddd");                     //Sunday
now.format("MMM Do YY");                //Jun 1st 03

Parsing

Currently uses DateTime.parse()

COMING SOON 💫

Changing localization

Localization defaults to MomentLocalizations.enUS()

final Moment hangulday2022 = Moment(DateTime(2022,10,9), localization: MomentLocalizations.ko());

hangulday2022.format("ll"); // 2022년 10월 9일
hangulday2022.format("LL"); // 2022년 10월 9일

Available Localization classes:

Localizations are classes that extend MomentLocalization

See how you can create your own localization

• LocalizationEnUs (English - United States) [en_US]
• LocalizationKorean (Korean) [ko]
• LocalizationGermanStandard (German) [de_DE]
• LocalizationMongolianCyrillic (Mongolian) [mn]
  • LocalizationMongolianTraditional (Mongolian) [mn]
  • LocalizationMongolianTraditionalNumbers (Uses traditional Mongolian numbers)

Salt 🧂 and pepper

Moment provides an extension with set of useful functions. Can be called on either Moment or DateTime instance

final Moment date = DateTime(2022,03,29).toMoment();
// It can also work on [DateTime] too!
final DateTime date = DateTime(2022,03,29);

//Returns the ISO Week number of the year
//
// [1,2,3,...,52,53]
date.week == 13; // true

// Returns the year according to ISO Week
date.weekYear == 2022; // true

// Returns the quarter of the year. [][Jan,Feb,Mar][Apr,May,Jun][Jul,Aug,Sep][Oct,Nov,Dec]
//
// [1,2,3,4]
date.quarter == 1; // true

// Returns if the [year] is leap year
date.isLeapYear == false; // true

/// Returns ordinal day of the year
/// 
/// [1,2,3,...,365,366]
date.dayOfYear == 88; // true

Comparison can be called on either Moment or DateTime. Accounts UTC/Local timezone.

Available for all units: year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond

final DateTime local = DateTime(1972, 1, 1, 7); // Jan 1, 1972 at 7AM @GMT+8
final DateTime utc = local.toUtc();             // Dec 31, 1971 at 11PM @UTC

local.isAtSameYearAs(utc); // true

Read more about ISO week on Wikipedia

Creating your own Localzation

Extend MomentLocalization class to get started.

Almost everything is declared as function, so you can freely achieve the unique features of your language.

I highly recommend copying one of the existing implementations then work on top of it!

CatLanguage extends MomentLocalization {
  @override
  String relative(Duration duration, [bool dropPrefixOrSuffix = false]) => "a two meow ago";

  @override
  String weekdayName(int i) => "Meowday #$i";

  @override
  String calendar(Moment moment, {Moment? reference, bool weekStartOnSunday = false, bool omitHours = false}) => "Last Meowday";

  /// Please refer to the [FormatterToken] enum for details.
  /// 
  /// It contains almost all of the tokens mentioned in https://momentjs.com/docs/#/parsing/string-format/
  Map<FormatterToken, FormatterTokenFn?> formats() => {};

  @override
  String languageCodeISO() => "meow";

  @override
  String endonym() => "Meow-meow meow";

  @override
  String locale() => "meow";

  @override
  String languageNameInEnglish() => "Cat tongue";
}

Format Tokens

Encapsulate string in square brackets ([]) to escape.

Type	Token	Examples	Description
Month	M	1 2 ... 11 12
	Mo	1st 2nd ... 11th 12th
	MM	01 02 ... 11 12
	MMM	Jan Feb ... Nov Dec
	MMMM	January February ... November December
Quarter of year	Q	1 2 3 4
	Qo	1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Day of month	D	1 2 ... 30 31
	Do	1st 2nd ... 30th 31st
	DD	01 02 ... 30 31
Day of year	DDD	1 2 ... 364 365
	DDDo	1st 2nd ... 364th 365th
	DDDD	001 002 ... 364 365
Day of week	d	1 2 ...6 7	Moment.js uses `0-6`. However, we'll be using `1-7` to be in accordance with [DateTime]
	d_o	1st 2nd ... 6th 7th	"do" is Dart language keyword
	dd	Mo Tu ... Sa Su
	ddd	Mon Tue ... Sat Sun
	dddd	Monday ... Saturday Sunday
Day of week (ISO)	e	1 2 ... 6 7
Week of year (ISO)	w	1 2 ... 52 53
	wo	1st 2nd ... 52nd 53rd
	ww	01 02 ... 52 53
Year	YY	70 71 ... 29 30
	YYYY	1970 1971 ... 2029 2030
Era Year	y	1 2 ... 2020 ...
Era	NN	BC AD	Abbr era name
	NNNN	Before Christ, Anno Domini	Full era name
	NNNNN	BC AD	Narrow era name
Week year	gg	70 71 ... 29 30
	gggg	1970 1971 ... 2029 2030
AM/PM	A	AM PM	UPPERCASE
	a	am pm	lowercase
Hour	H	0 1 ... 22 23
	HH	00 01 ... 22 23
	h	1 2 ... 11 12
	hh	01 02 ... 11 12
	k	1 2 ... 23 24
	kk	01 02 ... 23 24
Minute	m	0 1 ... 58 59
	mm	00 01 ... 58 59
Second	s	0 1 ... 58 59
	ss	00 01 ... 58 59
Fractional second	S	0 1 ... 8 9
	SS	00 01 ... 98 99
	SSS	000 001 ... 998 999
	SSSS	0000 0001 ... 9998,9999
	SSSSS	00000 00001 ... 99998,99999
	SSSSSS	000000 000001 ... 999998,999999
Timezone	Z	-07:00 -06:00 ... +06:00 +07:00
	ZZ	-0700 -0600 ... +0600 +0700
Timezone name	ZZZ		Returns [DateTime.timeZoneName], result may not be consistent across platforms
Unix timestamp in seconds	X	1654063960
Unix timestamp	x	1654063974620
Localization Defaults	l	9/4/1986	Date (in local format, shorter)
	L	09/04/1986	Date (in local format)
	ll	Sep 4 1986	Month name, day of month, year (shorter)
	LL	September 04 1986	Month name, day of month, year
	lll	Sep 4 1986 8:30 PM	Month name, day of month, year, time
	LLL	September 04 1986 8:30 PM	Month name, day of month, year, time
	llll	Thu, Sep 4 1986 8:30 PM	Day of week, month name, day of month, year, time (shorter)
	LLLL	Thursday, September 04 1986 8:30 PM	Day of week, month name, day of month, year, time
	LT	8:30 PM	Time (without seconds)
	LTS	8:30:00 PM	Time (with seconds)

TODO

• Add more localizations
• Implement parsing