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App-facing Flutter plugin facade and inference isolate scheduler for llama.cpp.

lib_llama_cpp #

App-facing Flutter plugin facade for direct llama.cpp inference.

This package exposes an OpenAI-shaped local client facade backed by a lower-level command stream API. It is the package Flutter applications should depend on directly.

Import #

Use the facade API from Flutter app code:

import 'package:lib_llama_cpp/lib_llama_cpp.dart';

Only import the platform interface directly when you need test injection or custom native library resolution:

import 'package:lib_llama_cpp_platform_interface/lib_llama_cpp_platform_interface.dart';

Quick Start #

import 'package:lib_llama_cpp/lib_llama_cpp.dart';

final client = LlamaOpenAIClient(
  models: {
    'local': const LlamaModelConfig(modelPath: '/path/to/model.gguf'),
  },
);

final response = await client.responses.create(
  model: 'local',
  input: 'Write one sentence.',
);

print(response.outputText);

Streaming uses typed response events with OpenAI-style event names:

await for (final event in client.responses.stream(
  model: 'local',
  input: 'Write one sentence.',
)) {
  if (event case LlamaResponseOutputTextDelta(:final delta)) {
    print(delta);
  }
}

Chat-style callers can use the compatibility adapter:

final completion = await client.chat.completions.create(
  model: 'local',
  messages: [
    const LlamaChatMessage(role: 'user', content: 'Write one sentence.'),
  ],
);

print(completion.choices.first.message.content);

Multimodal Input #

Image and audio inputs use llama.cpp mtmd and require a matching multimodal projector file:

final client = LlamaOpenAIClient(
  models: {
    'vision': const LlamaModelConfig(
      modelPath: '/path/to/model.gguf',
      mmprojPath: '/path/to/mmproj.gguf',
    ),
  },
);

final response = await client.responses.create(
  model: 'vision',
  input: [
    const LlamaResponseInputItem(
      role: 'user',
      content: [
        LlamaTextPart('Describe this image.'),
        LlamaImageFilePart(path: '/path/to/image.png'),
      ],
    ),
  ],
);

Byte parts accept encoded media bytes, such as PNG/JPEG/WAV/MP3/FLAC file bytes. Raw pixels and raw audio samples are not part of the v1 Dart API. Remote media URLs and first-class video decoding are not supported; apps can represent video by extracting frames and sending multiple image parts.

Tool Calling #

Tool calling is model-generated only. The package streams structured tool-call events and returns requires_action; apps execute tools externally and send a follow-up request with tool result messages.

final events = client.responses.stream(
  model: 'local',
  input: 'Use search when needed.',
  tools: const [
    LlamaTool(
      name: 'search',
      description: 'Search local app data.',
      parameters: {
        'type': 'object',
        'properties': {
          'query': {'type': 'string'},
        },
        'required': ['query'],
      },
    ),
  ],
);

await for (final event in events) {
  if (event case LlamaResponseToolCallDone(:final toolCall)) {
    // Execute the tool in the app, then send a follow-up request with a
    // LlamaChatMessage(role: 'tool', content: result, toolCallId: toolCall.id).
  }
}

Advanced Lifecycle API #

Use LibLlamaCpp.transform(...) directly when you need command-level lifecycle control or focused tests around model loading, generation, and disposal.

import 'package:lib_llama_cpp/lib_llama_cpp.dart';

final client = const LibLlamaCpp();
final commands = Stream<LlamaCommand>.fromIterable([
  const LlamaLoadModelCommand(modelPath: '/path/to/model.gguf'),
  const LlamaGenerateCommand(prompt: 'Write one sentence.'),
  const LlamaDisposeCommand(),
]);

await for (final response in client.transform(commands)) {
  print(response);
}

Public API #

The facade exports these public types:

  • LlamaOpenAIClient, LlamaModelConfig, LlamaOpenAIException
  • LlamaResponseObject, LlamaResponseInputItem, LlamaResponseStreamEvent, LlamaResponseOutputTextDelta, LlamaResponseFailed
  • LlamaChatMessage, LlamaChatCompletion
  • LlamaEngine, LibLlamaCpp
  • LlamaCommand, LlamaLoadModelCommand, LlamaGenerateCommand, LlamaDisposeCommand
  • LlamaResponse, LlamaReadyResponse, LlamaStateChangedResponse, LlamaTokenResponse, LlamaErrorResponse, LlamaDoneResponse
  • LlamaState

LibLlamaCpp #

const LibLlamaCpp({LibLlamaCppPlatform? platform});

Stream<LlamaResponse> transform(
  Stream<LlamaCommand> commands, {
  LlamaState initialState = const LlamaState.empty(),
  LlamaCppLibraryRequest libraryRequest = const LlamaCppLibraryRequest(),
});

transform resolves the platform native library, starts the inference isolate, emits LlamaReadyResponse, then dispatches each command from the input stream. When it receives LlamaDisposeCommand, it emits the disposal responses and stops reading additional commands.

LlamaEngine is the injectable stream interface used by LlamaOpenAIClient. Tests can provide a fake engine that emits LlamaTokenResponse values without a real model.

The optional platform constructor argument and libraryRequest parameter use types from package:lib_llama_cpp_platform_interface. Normal Flutter apps can omit both and rely on federated plugin registration.

Commands #

Command Fields Current behavior
LlamaLoadModelCommand modelPath, contextSize, gpuLayerCount, mmprojPath, mmprojUseGpu, imageMinTokens, imageMaxTokens Loads the app-supplied GGUF model path and optional multimodal projector, then emits LlamaStateChangedResponse when the runtime state changes.
LlamaGenerateCommand prompt, optional maxTokens, temperature, topP, stop Requires a loaded model. When maxTokens is omitted, generation can use the remaining model context window. Successful generation emits LlamaTokenResponse values; runtime failures emit LlamaErrorResponse.
LlamaGenerateMessagesCommand messages, tools, toolChoice, parallelToolCalls, sampling fields Applies the model chat template, evaluates typed media parts when present, and emits text or LlamaToolCallResponse values.
LlamaDisposeCommand none Resets state to LlamaState.empty(), emits LlamaStateChangedResponse, then emits LlamaDoneResponse.

Responses #

Response Payload
LlamaReadyResponse library, the resolved LlamaCppLibraryDescriptor
LlamaStateChangedResponse state, the current LlamaState
LlamaTokenResponse text and zero-based index for token streaming
LlamaToolCallResponse structured tool call data emitted by message generation
LlamaErrorResponse message
LlamaDoneResponse none

State #

LlamaState tracks the app-facing inference lifecycle:

const LlamaState({
  String? modelPath,
  bool isModelLoaded = false,
  LlamaModelCapabilities capabilities = const LlamaModelCapabilities(),
});
const LlamaState.empty();

It also provides copyWith({String? modelPath, bool? isModelLoaded, LlamaModelCapabilities? capabilities}).

Library Resolution #

Default Flutter plugin registration chooses the platform resolver. For tests, custom packaging, or local smoke runs, pass a LlamaCppLibraryRequest:

import 'package:lib_llama_cpp/lib_llama_cpp.dart';
import 'package:lib_llama_cpp_platform_interface/lib_llama_cpp_platform_interface.dart';

final responses = const LibLlamaCpp().transform(
  commands,
  libraryRequest: const LlamaCppLibraryRequest(
    preferredPath: '/custom/path/to/libllama.so',
    requiredCapabilities: {LlamaCppLibraryCapability.cpu},
  ),
);

Current platform defaults:

Platform Resolution Capabilities
Android lookup name liblib_llama_cpp_android.so cpu, vulkan
iOS path lib_llama_cpp_ios.framework/lib_llama_cpp_ios cpu, metal
Linux lookup name liblib_llama_cpp_linux.so cpu
macOS path lib_llama_cpp_macos.framework/lib_llama_cpp_macos cpu, metal
Windows lookup name lib_llama_cpp_windows.dll cpu

preferredPath is honored by the current platform resolvers. When a custom path is supplied, the descriptor reports cpu plus the requested capabilities so apps can route to caller-provided GPU builds. Bundled libraries reject unsupported requiredCapabilities instead of silently returning a CPU-only descriptor.

Native source and prebuilt builds use the shared CMake helper. Apple builds enable Metal by default. Android, Linux, and Windows use Vulkan as the supported GPU backend direction; monorepo development builds can opt into Vulkan with LIB_LLAMA_CPP_ENABLE_VULKAN=ON when the runner has the required SDKs. CUDA is outside the supported default-package backend matrix; see ../../docs/design/gpu-backend-support.md. GPU offload still uses llama.cpp's normal gpuLayerCount load parameter.

Model Files and Smoke Tests #

This package does not download or install models at runtime. Apps and CI runners are responsible for choosing, downloading, verifying, and storing GGUF model files, then passing an app-accessible absolute path through LlamaModelConfig.modelPath or LlamaLoadModelCommand.modelPath.

The example integration smoke is opt-in and runs only when a model path is provided. Passing an mmproj path enables the multimodal and tool-use cases:

cd example
flutter test \
  --dart-define=LIB_LLAMA_CPP_TEST_MODEL=/absolute/path/to/model.gguf \
  --dart-define=LIB_LLAMA_CPP_TEST_MMPROJ=/absolute/path/to/mmproj.gguf \
  integration_test/mobile_smoke_test.dart -d <device-id>

For non-Flutter Dart test entrypoints, LIB_LLAMA_CPP_TEST_MODEL can also be provided through the process environment, along with LIB_LLAMA_CPP_TEST_LIBRARY and LIB_LLAMA_CPP_TEST_MMPROJ for native e2e tests. CI should keep model download and checksum verification in the runner before invoking package or example tests.