hashlib 1.20.1

Secure hash functions, checksum generators, and key derivation algorithms optimized for Dart.

hashlib

This library contains implementations of secure hash functions, checksum generators, and key derivation algorithms optimized for Dart.

Depencencies

There is only 1 dependency used by this package:

• hashlib_codecs

Features

Block Hash Algorithms

Algorithm	Available methods	Source
MD4	md4	RFC-1320
MD5	md5	RFC-1321
SHA-1	sha1	RFC-3174
SHA-2	sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512, sha512t224, sha512t256	RFC-6234
SHA-3	sha3_224, sha3_256, sha3_384, sha3_512	FIPS-202
SHAKE-128	Shake128, shake128, shake128_128, shake128_256	FIPS-202
SHAKE-256	Shake256, shake256, shake256_256, shake256_512	FIPS-202
Keccak	keccak224, keccak256, keccak384, keccak512	Team Keccak
Blake2b	blake2b160, blake2b256, blake2b384, blake2b512	RFC-7693
Blake2s	blake2s128, blake2s160, blake2s224, blake2s256	RFC-7693
xxHash-32	XXHash32,xxh32,xxh32code	Cyan4973
xxHash-64	XXHash64,xxh64,xxh64code	Cyan4973
xxHash3-64	XXH3, xxh3, xxh3code	Cyan4973
xxHash3-128	XXH128, xxh128, xxh128code	Cyan4973
RIPEMD	ripemd128, ripemd256, ripemd160, ripemd320	ISO/IEC 10118-3:2018
SM3	sm3	GB/T 32905-2016

Password / Key Derivation Algorithms

Algorithm	Available methods	Source
Argon2	Argon2, argon2d, argon2i, argon2id, argon2Verify	RFC-9106
PBKDF2	PBKDF2, pbkdf2, #.pbkdf2	RFC-8081
scrypt	Scrypt, scrypt,	RFC-7914
bcrypt	Bcrypt, bcrypt, bcryptSalt, bcryptVerify, bcryptDigest

Message Authentication Code (MAC) Generators

Algorithms	Available methods	Source
HMAC	HMAC, #.hmac	RFC-2104
Poly1305	Poly1305, poly1305, poly1305auth	RFC-8439

OTP generation for 2FA

Algorithms	Available methods	Source
HOTP	HOTP	RFC-4226
TOTP	TOTP	RFC-6238

Other Hash Algorithms

Algorithms	Available methods	Source
CRC	crc16, crc32, crc64	Wikipedia
Alder32	alder32	Wikipedia

Random Number Generation

Available generators:

• secure
• system
• keccak
• sha256
• md5
• xxh64
• sm3

Demo

A demo application is available in Google Play Store featuring the capabilities of this package.

Getting Started

The following import will give you access to all of the algorithms in this package.

import 'package:hashlib/hashlib.dart' as hashlib;

Check the API Reference for details.

Usage

Examples can be found inside the example folder.

import 'package:hashlib/hashlib.dart';
import 'package:hashlib_codecs/hashlib_codecs.dart';

void main() {
  var text = "Happy Hashing!";
  var key = "password";
  var pw = key.codeUnits;
  var iv = "some salt".codeUnits;
  print("text => $text");
  print("key => $key");
  print("salt => ${toHex(iv)}");
  print('');

  // Example of hash code generations
  print('XXH32 => ${xxh32code(text)}');
  print('CRC32 => ${crc32code(text)}');
  print('Alder32 => ${alder32code(text)}');
  print('CRC16 => ${crc16code(text)}');
  print('');

  // Examples of Hash generation
  print('CRC64 => ${crc64sum(text)}');
  print('XXH64 => ${xxh64sum(text)}');
  print('XXH3 => ${xxh3sum(text)}');
  print('XXH128 => ${xxh128sum(text)}');
  print('MD4 => ${md4.string(text)}');
  print('MD5 => ${md5.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-1 => ${sha1.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-224 => ${sha224.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-256 => ${sha256.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-384 => ${sha384.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-512 => ${sha512.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-512/224 => ${sha512t224.string(text)}');
  print('SHA-512/256 => ${sha512t256.string(text)}');
  print('SHA3-224 => ${sha3_224.string(text)}');
  print('SHA3-256 => ${sha3_256.string(text)}');
  print('SHA3-384 => ${sha3_384.string(text)}');
  print('SHA3-512 => ${sha3_512.string(text)}');
  print('Keccak-224 => ${keccak224.string(text)}');
  print('Keccak-256 => ${keccak256.string(text)}');
  print('Keccak-384 => ${keccak384.string(text)}');
  print('Keccak-512 => ${keccak512.string(text)}');
  print('SHAKE-128 => ${shake128.of(20).string(text)}');
  print('SHAKE-256 => ${shake256.of(20).string(text)}');
  print('BLAKE2s-256 => ${blake2s256.string(text)}');
  print('BLAKE2b-512 => ${blake2b512.string(text)}');
  print('SM3] => ${sm3.string(text)}');
  print('');

  // Examples of MAC generations
  print('HMAC/MD5 => ${md5.hmac.by(pw).string(text)}');
  print('HMAC/SHA1 => ${sha1.hmac.byString(text)}');
  print('HMAC/SHA256 => ${sha256.hmac.byString(key).string(text)}');
  print('HMAC/SHA3-256 => ${HMAC(sha3_256).by(pw).string(text)}');
  print("HMAC/BLAKE2b-256 => ${blake2b512.hmac.by(pw).string(text)}");
  print("BLAKE-2b-MAC/256 => ${blake2b256.mac.by(pw).string(text)}");
  print("BLAKE-2b-MAC/224 => ${Blake2b(28).mac.by(pw).string(text)}");
  print('');

  // Examples of PBKDF2 key derivation
  print("SHA256/HMAC/PBKDF2 => ${pbkdf2(pw, iv, 100).hex()}");
  print("SHA1/HMAC/PBKDF2 => ${sha1.pbkdf2(iv, 100).hex(pw)}");
  print("BLAKE2b-256/HMAC/PBKDF2 => ${blake2b256.pbkdf2(iv, 100).hex(pw)}");
  print("BLAKE2b-256/MAC/PBKDF2 => ${blake2b256.mac.pbkdf2(iv, 100).hex(pw)}");
  print('');

  // Examples of OTP generation
  int nw = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch ~/ 30000;
  var counter = fromHex(nw.toRadixString(16).padLeft(16, '0'));
  print('TOTP[time=$nw] => ${TOTP(iv).value()}');
  print('HOTP[counter=$nw] => ${HOTP(iv, counter: counter).value()}');
  print('');

  // Examples of Argon2 key derivation
  var argon2Test = Argon2Security.test;
  print("[Argon2i] => ${argon2i(pw, iv, security: argon2Test)}");
  print("[Argon2d] => ${argon2d(pw, iv, security: argon2Test)}");
  print("[Argon2id] => ${argon2id(pw, iv, security: argon2Test)}");

  // Examples of scrypt key derivation
  var scryptLittle = ScryptSecurity.little;
  print("[scrypt] => ${scrypt(pw, iv, security: scryptLittle, dklen: 24)}");
  print('');

  // Examples of bcrypt key derivation
  var bcryptLittle = BcryptSecurity.little;
  print("[bcrypt] => ${bcrypt(pw, bcryptSalt(security: bcryptLittle))}");
  print('');
}

Benchmarks

Benchmarks

Libraries:

• Hashlib : https://pub.dev/packages/hashlib
• Crypto : https://pub.dev/packages/crypto
• PointyCastle : https://pub.dev/packages/pointycastle
• Hash : https://pub.dev/packages/hash

With 5MB message (10 iterations):

Algorithms	hashlib	PointyCastle	crypto	hash
MD4	1.59 Gbps	836 Mbps 1.9x slow
MD5	1.42 Gbps	728 Mbps 1.95x slow	1.15 Gbps 1.23x slow	617 Mbps 2.3x slow
HMAC(MD5)	1.37 Gbps		1.13 Gbps 1.21x slow	615 Mbps 2.23x slow
SHA-1	1.25 Gbps	439 Mbps 2.84x slow	861 Mbps 1.45x slow	351 Mbps 3.55x slow
HMAC(SHA-1)	1.25 Gbps		858 Mbps 1.46x slow
SHA-224	823 Mbps	179 Mbps 4.59x slow	744 Mbps 1.11x slow	172 Mbps 4.78x slow
SHA-256	827 Mbps	181 Mbps 4.57x slow	746 Mbps 1.11x slow	172 Mbps 4.79x slow
HMAC(SHA-256)	819 Mbps		740 Mbps 1.11x slow
SHA-384	1.32 Gbps	46.07 Mbps 28.59x slow	445 Mbps 2.96x slow	151 Mbps 8.74x slow
SHA-512	1.32 Gbps	44.17 Mbps 29.77x slow	443 Mbps 2.97x slow	150 Mbps 8.74x slow
SHA3-224	823 Mbps	27.88 Mbps 29.52x slow
SHA3-256	826 Mbps	26.6 Mbps 31.06x slow
SHA3-384	1.31 Gbps	20.37 Mbps 64.17x slow
SHA3-512	1.31 Gbps	13.97 Mbps 93.79x slow
RIPEMD-128	1.77 Gbps	378 Mbps 4.69x slow
RIPEMD-160	559 Mbps	239 Mbps 2.34x slow		281 Mbps 1.99x slow
RIPEMD-256	1.91 Gbps	373 Mbps 5.11x slow
RIPEMD-320	543 Mbps	237 Mbps 2.29x slow
BLAKE-2s	1.2 Gbps
BLAKE-2b	1.38 Gbps	105 Mbps 13.12x slow
Poly1305	2.2 Gbps	1.24 Gbps 1.77x slow
XXH32	3.84 Gbps
XXH64	2.63 Gbps
XXH3	987 Mbps
XXH128	985 Mbps
SM3	637 Mbps	185 Mbps 3.44x slow

With 1KB message (5000 iterations):

Algorithms	hashlib	PointyCastle	crypto	hash
MD4	1.51 Gbps	795 Mbps 1.9x slow
MD5	1.34 Gbps	684 Mbps 1.96x slow	1.08 Gbps 1.24x slow	804 Mbps 1.67x slow
HMAC(MD5)	1.01 Gbps		886 Mbps 1.14x slow	608 Mbps 1.66x slow
SHA-1	1.16 Gbps	416 Mbps 2.79x slow	809 Mbps 1.44x slow	395 Mbps 2.93x slow
HMAC(SHA-1)	773 Mbps		578 Mbps 1.34x slow
SHA-224	763 Mbps	170 Mbps 4.49x slow	694 Mbps 1.1x slow	174 Mbps 4.39x slow
SHA-256	763 Mbps	170 Mbps 4.49x slow	692 Mbps 1.1x slow	174 Mbps 4.38x slow
HMAC(SHA-256)	519 Mbps		500 Mbps 1.04x slow
SHA-384	1.14 Gbps	40.79 Mbps 27.98x slow	391 Mbps 2.92x slow	165 Mbps 6.92x slow
SHA-512	1.14 Gbps	40.88 Mbps 27.87x slow	391 Mbps 2.92x slow	166 Mbps 6.87x slow
SHA3-224	767 Mbps	25.06 Mbps 30.59x slow
SHA3-256	767 Mbps	25.03 Mbps 30.66x slow
SHA3-384	1.14 Gbps	20.05 Mbps 56.82x slow
SHA3-512	1.14 Gbps	13.41 Mbps 85.04x slow
RIPEMD-128	1.63 Gbps	359 Mbps 4.56x slow
RIPEMD-160	535 Mbps	229 Mbps 2.34x slow		286 Mbps 1.87x slow
RIPEMD-256	1.77 Gbps	356 Mbps 4.96x slow
RIPEMD-320	509 Mbps	224 Mbps 2.28x slow
BLAKE-2s	1.18 Gbps
BLAKE-2b	1.34 Gbps	104 Mbps 12.91x slow
Poly1305	2.12 Gbps	1.23 Gbps 1.72x slow
XXH32	4.12 Gbps
XXH64	2.54 Gbps
XXH3	918 Mbps
XXH128	925 Mbps
SM3	599 Mbps	174 Mbps 3.43x slow

With 10B message (100000 iterations):

Algorithms	hashlib	PointyCastle	crypto	hash
MD4	261 Mbps	138 Mbps 1.89x slow
MD5	242 Mbps	118 Mbps 2.05x slow	125 Mbps 1.94x slow	66.64 Mbps 3.63x slow
HMAC(MD5)	35.22 Mbps		38.21 Mbps 1.08x fast	17.63 Mbps 2x slow
SHA-1	152 Mbps	64.91 Mbps 2.34x slow	97.82 Mbps 1.55x slow	42.4 Mbps 3.58x slow
HMAC(SHA-1)	19.18 Mbps		17.66 Mbps 1.09x slow
SHA-224	107 Mbps	27.04 Mbps 3.97x slow	81.07 Mbps 1.32x slow	22.87 Mbps 4.7x slow
SHA-256	107 Mbps	26.91 Mbps 3.98x slow	82.72 Mbps 1.3x slow	23.14 Mbps 4.63x slow
HMAC(SHA-256)	13.54 Mbps		14.94 Mbps 1.1x fast
SHA-384	81.51 Mbps	3.49 Mbps 23.36x slow	29.83 Mbps 2.73x slow	11.84 Mbps 6.89x slow
SHA-512	81 Mbps	3.52 Mbps 23.02x slow	29.68 Mbps 2.73x slow	11.94 Mbps 6.78x slow
SHA3-224	107 Mbps	1.9 Mbps 56.53x slow
SHA3-256	107 Mbps	1.9 Mbps 56.4x slow
SHA3-384	80.78 Mbps	1.9 Mbps 42.47x slow
SHA3-512	81.33 Mbps	1.9 Mbps 42.87x slow
RIPEMD-128	233 Mbps	60.55 Mbps 3.85x slow
RIPEMD-160	80.32 Mbps	36.69 Mbps 2.19x slow		34.53 Mbps 2.33x slow
RIPEMD-256	238 Mbps	58.04 Mbps 4.1x slow
RIPEMD-320	76.66 Mbps	34.48 Mbps 2.22x slow
BLAKE-2s	168 Mbps
BLAKE-2b	140 Mbps	7.71 Mbps 18.21x slow
Poly1305	572 Mbps	308 Mbps 1.86x slow
XXH32	840 Mbps
XXH64	656 Mbps
XXH3	82.46 Mbps
XXH128	83.76 Mbps
SM3	101 Mbps	28.19 Mbps 3.57x slow

Key derivator algorithm benchmarks on different security parameters:

Algorithms	little	moderate	good	strong
scrypt	1.589 ms	16.688 ms	91.663 ms	2937.545 ms
bcrypt	2.24 ms	17.077 ms	273.729 ms	2155.139 ms
pbkdf2	0.849 ms	17.091 ms	283.537 ms	3419.39 ms
argon2i	3.914 ms	16.474 ms	215.783 ms	2598.387 ms
argon2d	2.981 ms	16.98 ms	207.425 ms	2563.844 ms
argon2id	2.311 ms	16.491 ms	205.25 ms	2576.335 ms

All benchmarks are done on AMD Ryzen 7 5800X processor and 3200MHz RAM using compiled exe

Dart SDK version: 3.3.3 (stable) (Tue Mar 26 14:21:33 2024 +0000) on "windows_x64"