flutter_webview_communication 0.1.1

A Flutter plugin for bi-directional communication between WebView and Flutter with HTML, CSS, and script support.

flutter_webview_communication

A Flutter plugin for creating WebViews with bi-directional communication capabilities between Flutter and JavaScript, based on the webview_flutter package.

[Demo of flutter_webview_communication in action]

Features

• Load custom HTML content or URLs
• Optional CSS styling (for HTML content)
• Custom JavaScript code injection (for HTML content)
• JSON-based bi-directional communication
• Action-based message handling
• Platform-specific WebView configurations (Android, iOS, macOS)

Platform Support

This package supports the following platforms:

• Android: Fully supported with webview_flutter_android.
• iOS: Fully supported with webview_flutter_wkwebview.
• macOS: Supported with webview_flutter_wkwebview, but some features (e.g., background color) are not available.
• Web, Windows, Linux: Not supported due to reliance on native WebView implementations. Attempting to use the plugin on these platforms will throw an Exception.

Installation

Add this to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  flutter_webview_communication: ^0.1.0

Usage

Basic Example (HTML Content)

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_webview_communication/flutter_webview_communication.dart';

class MyWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyWidgetState createState() => _MyWidgetState();
}

class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
  late WebViewPlugin webViewPlugin;
  String? errorMessage;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    try {
      webViewPlugin = WebViewPlugin(
        actionHandlers: {
          'update': (payload) {
            print('Received: ${payload['text']}');
          },
        },
      );
    } catch (e) {
      setState(() {
        errorMessage = e.toString();
      });
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: errorMessage != null
          ? Center(child: Text(errorMessage!))
          : webViewPlugin.buildWebView(
              content: '<h1>Hello</h1><button onclick="sendToFlutter(\'update\', {text: \'Hi\'})">Click</button>',
              cssContent: '<style>h1 { color: blue; }</style>',
              scriptContent: '''
                window.addEventListener('flutterData', (e) => {
                  document.querySelector('h1').innerText = e.detail.payload.text;
                });
              ''',
            ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: errorMessage != null
            ? null
            : () => webViewPlugin.sendToWebView(
                  action: 'update',
                  payload: {'text': 'Hello from Flutter'},
                ),
        child: Icon(Icons.send),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Basic Example (URL)

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_webview_communication/flutter_webview_communication.dart';

class MyWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyWidgetState createState() => _MyWidgetState();
}

class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
  late WebViewPlugin webViewPlugin;
  String? errorMessage;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    try {
      webViewPlugin = WebViewPlugin(
        actionHandlers: {
          'update': (payload) {
            print('Received: ${payload['text']}');
          },
        },
      );
    } catch (e) {
      setState(() {
        errorMessage = e.toString();
      });
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: errorMessage != null
          ? Center(child: Text(errorMessage!))
          : webViewPlugin.buildWebView(
              content: 'https://flutter.dev',
              isUrl: true,
            ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: errorMessage != null
            ? null
            : () => webViewPlugin.sendToWebView(
                  action: 'update',
                  payload: {'text': 'Hello from Flutter'},
                ),
        child: Icon(Icons.send),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Alternative Simple Example

import 'package:flutter_webview_communication/flutter_webview_communication.dart';

final plugin = WebViewPlugin(
  actionHandlers: {
    'update': (payload) => print(payload),
  },
);

Widget webView = plugin.buildWebView(
  htmlContent: '<h1>Hello</h1>',
  cssContent: '<style>h1 { color: blue; }</style>',
  scriptContent: 'console.log("Loaded");',
);

plugin.sendToWebView(action: 'update', payload: {'text': 'Hello'});

API

WebViewPlugin

• WebViewPlugin({Map<String, Function(Map<String, dynamic>)?>? actionHandlers})
  • Constructor with optional action handlers for WebView messages. Throws Exception on unsupported platforms.
• buildWebView({required String content, bool isUrl = false, String? cssContent, String? scriptContent, double? height, double? width, Color? backgroundColor})
  • Builds the WebView widget with the specified content (HTML or URL).
• sendToWebView({required dynamic payload, String? action})
  • Sends data to the WebView with an optional action identifier.

JavaScript API

• sendToFlutter(action, payload) - Sends a message to Flutter.
• receiveFromFlutter(data) - Receives data from Flutter (dispatched as 'flutterData' event).