flutter_watcher 1.0.4

Streamlined state management in Flutter using ValueNotifier, with advanced features and helper functions.

Watcher State Management

Overview

flutter_watcher is an intuitive and efficient state management package for Flutter. Acting as a wrapper around Flutter's ValueNotifier and ValueListenableBuilder, it offers a more user-friendly syntax, including the CachedWatcher for persistent state management, transforming the complexity of state management into a simpler, cleaner, and more maintainable approach.

Initialization

final counter = Watcher<int>(0);

// also you can use the `.watcher` extension on any type.
final counter = 0.watcher;
final boolValue = false.watcher;

// Or use the original Watchers.
final listWatcher = ListWatcher<int>([1, 2, 3]);

Using ValueWatch Widget and .watch

final isLoading = false.watcher;

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  ...
  ValueWatch<bool>(
    builder: (context, value) => MyWidget(value), // Builder function
    watcher: isLoading, // Your watcher instance.
  ),
  ...
}

// or with the `.watch` extension
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  ...
  isLoading.watch(
    (value) => MyWidget(value),
  ),
  ...
}
// MyWidget here will automatically update its value when isLoading.value changes.

watchWhen

The watchWhen feature in the ValueWatch widget provides a way to conditionally rebuild a widget based on specific criteria. It Allows defining custom conditions under which the widget should update, offering more control and potentially improving performance by reducing unnecessary rebuilds.

final counter = Watcher<int>(0);

ValueWatch<int>(
  watcher: counter,
  watchWhen: (previous, current) => current % 2 == 0, // Rebuild only when the current value is even
  builder: (context, value) {
    return Text('Even Counter: $value');
  },
);

CachedWatcher

CachedWatcher is a wrapper around the standard Watcher, with local caching capabilities, Ideal for persisting state between app sessions. This feature allows efficient storage and retrieval of data, thereby optimizing app performance and user experience.

Usage

CachedWatcher is straightforward to use. Here's a basic example:

  // Initialize a CachedWatcher with a key.
  final counter = 0.cachedWatcher('counter_key');

	// use it just like any watcher 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ...
     Center(
        child: counter.watch(
          (value) => Text('Counter: $value'),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
				// the incremented counter is automatically cached.
        // when the app restarts it will be back (as long as the key is the same).
        onPressed: () => counter.increment(), 
        child: const Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
    ...
}

CachedWatcher (Advanced Use Cases)

CachedWatcher's flexibility allows it to handle a variety of advanced scenarios, making it a versatile tool for state management. Here's a deeper look into its initialization properties and how they can be leveraged:

Initialization Properties

• initialValue: The initial value of the watcher. It's the starting point for your CachedWatcher's state.
• key: A unique identifier for the CachedWatcher's stored data. This key is used to save and retrieve the cached value from local storage.
• read: A callback function that provides the nullable value of the type of creation allowing to manipulate the stored value back to the expected type when initializing the CachedWatcher. (uses the default value if not defined or returns null).
• write: A callback function that specifies how to convert and store the value in local storage, which will be returned later in the read function.

Custom Data Handling

Using read and write, you can manage how data is transformed and stored. For instance, if you are working with a custom object, you might want to convert it to a JSON string before writing to local storage and then parse it back to the object when reading, for example.

// Using CachedWatcher with a custom object e.g. Singleton
final loadState = LoadState.initial.cachedWatcher(
  'user_key',
  read: (dynamic json) {
    if(json != null) {
      return LoadState.loaded(user: User.fromJson(toMap(json)));
    }
    return null; // uses the default state. LoadState.initial()
  }
  write: (state) => state is Loaded ? state.user.toJson() : null,
);
// where LoadState is a custom state object defined in your app.

Utilities and Handling Changes

Description

Extensions such as updateIf, onChange, debounce, map, and combineWith provide powerful utilities for responding to changes, debouncing actions, transforming, or combining multiple Watcher instances.

Usage Examples

• updateIf: Update the value conditionally.

  intWatcher.updateIf((val) => val < 10, 5);
  

• onChange: Perform action on value change.

  stringWatcher.onChange((val) => print(val));
  // it returns call back that disposes the listener do not forget to call it in your close/dispose methods.
  

• stream: Convert Watcher changes into a stream.

  final streamWatcher = valueWatcher.stream;
  streamWatcher.listen((value) {
    // Handle the stream of changes
  });
  

• debounce: Debounce value changes.

  numWatcher.debounce(Duration(seconds: 1), (val) => print(val));
  

• map: Transform the value to another type.

  final stringWatcher = intWatcher.map((val) => val.toString());
  

• combineWith: Combine with another Watcher.

  final combinedWatcher = intWatcher.combineWith(stringWatcher, (int a, String b) => '$a and $b');
  

Other Useful Helpers

Allowing direct manipulation of values in a more natural and concise way, mirroring the operations you'd typically perform on the data types themselves. Here are some samples:

Bool

• toggle: Toggle the value of Watcher<bool>.

  boolWatcher.toggle(); // Toggles the boolean value
  

List

• addAll: Add multiple items to Watcher<List<E>>.

• remove: Remove an item from the list.

• clear: Clear all items in the list.

  listWatcher.addAll([4, 5]); // Adds items to the list
  listWatcher.remove(item);   // Removes an item
  listWatcher.clear();        // Clears the list
  // and more
  

Num/int/double

• increment: Increment the value of Watcher<num>.

• decrement: Decrement the value.

  numWatcher.increment(); // Increments the number
  numWatcher.decrement(); // Decrements the number
  // and more
  

Map

• putIfAbsent: Add a key-value pair if the key is not already in the map.

• remove: Remove a key-value pair.

  mapWatcher.putIfAbsent(key, () => value); // Adds key-value pair if absent
  mapWatcher.remove(key);                  // Removes the key-value pair
  // and more
  

Set

• add: Add an item to Watcher<Set<T>>.

• removeAll: Remove all items from the set.

  setWatcher.add(item);       // Adds an item
  setWatcher.removeAll(items); // Removes all specified items
  // and more
  

Uri

• updatePath: Update the path of Watcher<Uri>.

  uriWatcher.updatePath(newPath); // Updates the URI path
  // and more
  

Flutter Controllers With .watch widget.

The .watch provides seamless integration with various native Flutter controllers, enhancing the development of reactive UIs. Below are examples demonstrating how Watcher can be utilized with common Flutter controllers:

TextEditingController

Watcher can reactively handle text input changes, making it ideal for scenarios like live character counts or conditional UI updates based on user input.

final textEditingController = TextEditingController();

textEditingController.watch(
	(TextEditingValue value) {
    return Column(
      children: [
        TextField(controller: textEditingController),
        Text('Character Count: ${value.text.length}'),
      ],
    );
  },
);

AnimationController

Incorporate Watcher with AnimationController for dynamic UI elements that respond to animation state changes, enhancing the visual experience.

final animationController = AnimationController(
  vsync: this,
  duration: Duration(seconds: 2),
)..repeat(reverse: true);

animationController.watch(
  (double value) {
    double scale = 1 + value; // Adjust scale based on animation value
    return Transform.scale(
      scale: scale,
      child: MyAnimatedWidget(),
    );
  },
);

Full Counter Example

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_watcher/flutter_watcher.dart';

main() => runApp(MyCounter());

class MyCounter extends StatelessWidget {
  MyCounter({super.key});

  final counter = 0.watcher;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Watch Counter',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Watch Counter')),
        body: Center(
          child: ValueWatch<int>(
            watcher: counter,
            builder: (context, value) {
              return Text('Counter: $value');
            },
          ),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () => counter.increment(),
          child: const Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Contributions

Contributions to this package are welcome. If you have any suggestions, issues, or feature requests, please create a pull request in the repository.

License

flutter_watcher is available under the BSD 3-Clause License.