flutter_compress 1.2.0

Native video & image compression for Android, iOS & Web — no FFmpeg. Target-size/bitrate/quality control, HEVC with H.264 fallback, live progress and cancellation.

flutter_compress

One plugin to compress both video and images — on Android, iOS and Web — with no FFmpeg.

Every platform uses its own hardware-accelerated encoder, so output is fast, small, and native-quality — with no 20 MB FFmpeg binary, no GPL, and nothing extra to ship. And the API speaks intent — "make it ~10 MB", "half the bitrate", "under 200 KB" — instead of making you guess at opaque quality knobs.

中文文档见 README.zh-CN.md。

🌐 Try the live web demo in your browser →

Why flutter_compress?

• 🪶 No FFmpeg, no GPL, no bloat — nothing to bundle beyond the OS encoders your users already have. Your app stays small and license-clean.
• 🌍 One API, three platforms — the same Dart code runs on Android, iOS and the browser (via WebCodecs). Most alternatives skip Web entirely.
• 🎯 Hit a target size, precisely — ask for a size and the plugin derives the bitrate with identical math on every platform.
• 🎬🖼️ Video and images — two dedicated, non-overlapping APIs (compress vs compressImage), each tuned for its medium.
• 📡 Production-ready — live progress, cancellation, sequential batching, background-safe on mobile, and a keep-original-if-larger guard.

Under the hood

Platform	Video engine	Image engine
Android	Media3 Transformer (Google-maintained, HW-accelerated)	Bitmap
iOS	explicit AVAssetReader/AVAssetWriter (real bitrate control)	ImageIO
Web	WebCodecs + mp4box.js / mp4-muxer (~0.2 MB, no FFmpeg)	Canvas

Features

🎬 Video — compress

• 🎯 Target size, or explicit bitrate, quality %, or preset tiers.
• 🧬 HEVC (H.265) with automatic H.264 fallback on all platforms.
• 📉 Resolution cap, frame-rate cap, audio removal, trim, ÷16 alignment.
• 🖼️ Thumbnails, media info, and a pre-flight size estimate (no encoding).
• 📡 Live progress, cancellation, and sequential batch.

🖼️ Image — compressImage

• 🎯 Target size (precise — the engine iterates on quality, then downscales) or quality.
• 🎞️ Formats: JPEG · PNG · WebP · HEIC (auto-fallback where unsupported).
• 📐 Resolution cap and optional EXIF keep (orientation, GPS…).
• ⚡ Millisecond-fast, single-image or batch.

Platform support

🎬 Video

Capability	Android	iOS	Web
Compress (target size / bitrate / quality)	✅	✅	✅
HEVC (H.265) with H.264 fallback	✅	✅	✅
Resolution cap (maxWidth/maxHeight)	✅	✅	✅
Frame-rate cap (frameRate)	⚠️	✅	✅
Audio: remove / bitrate	✅	✅	⚠️
Trim (trim)	✅	✅	❌
Thumbnail / info / estimate	✅	✅	✅
Progress / cancel / batch	✅	✅	✅
Background compression	✅ foreground service	✅ background task	n/a
saveToDownloads	MediaStore	Documents	browser download

¹ Web uses HEVC only where the browser supports WebCodecs HEVC encoding (e.g. Safari, Chrome with HW HEVC); otherwise it falls back to H.264.

🖼️ Image

Capability	Android	iOS	Web
Compress (target size / quality)	✅	✅	✅
JPEG / PNG / WebP	✅	✅	✅
HEIC	⚠️	✅	❌
Resolution cap (maxWidth/maxHeight)	✅	✅	✅
Keep EXIF (keepExif)	✅	✅	❌
saveToDownloads	MediaStore	Documents	browser download

¹ Android only writes HEIC when a device HEIC encoder is present; otherwise the engine falls back to JPEG (the actual format is reported on the result).

Install

dependencies:
  flutter_compress: ^1.2.0

Quick start

import 'package:flutter_compress/flutter_compress.dart';

final result = await FlutterCompress.instance.compress(
  inputPath,
  const VideoCompressConfig(
    targetSizeMB: 10,          // highest-priority size control
    codec: VideoCodec.h265,    // auto-falls-back to H.264
    maxWidth: 1280,            // downscale-only
    maxHeight: 1280,
  ),
  onProgress: (p) => debugPrint('${(p.progress * 100).toStringAsFixed(0)}%'),
);

print('saved ${result.savedPercent.toStringAsFixed(1)}% → ${result.outputPath}');

Configuration

VideoCompressConfig — set one size/quality control; priority is:

targetSizeMB → videoBitrateKbps → qualityPercent → quality

Field	Meaning
targetSizeMB	Desired output size; the plugin derives the bitrate.
videoBitrateKbps	Explicit average video bitrate.
qualityPercent	Output bitrate = percent% of the source bitrate (1–100).
quality	Preset tier: high / medium / low / veryLow.
codec	h265 (default, auto-fallback) or h264.
maxWidth / maxHeight	Cap dimensions; aspect kept, only ever scales down.
frameRate	Cap the fps.
removeAudio / audioBitrateKbps	Drop or re-encode audio.
trim	TrimRange(startMs, endMs).
alignment	auto16 (default) rounds to ÷16 to avoid edge artifacts.
keepOriginalIfLarger	Return the original if compression wouldn't help.
container	auto (default) keeps the source container where the platform can (iOS .mov/.mp4; Android/Web → .mp4), or mp4 to force it.

API

final api = FlutterCompress.instance;

// Probe & estimate (no encoding)
final VideoInfo info = await api.getVideoInfo(path);
final CompressionEstimate est = await api.estimate(path, config);

// Compress (single)
final token = CancellationToken();
final result = await api.compress(
  path, config,
  onProgress: (p) => print(p.progress),   // 0.0–1.0
  cancellationToken: token,
  outputDirectory: dir,                    // optional
  outputName: 'my_clip',                   // optional; no extension → auto-added
);
await token.cancel();                      // aborts the job above

// Batch (sequential), thumbnails, housekeeping
await api.compressAll(paths, config);
final String thumb = await api.getThumbnail(path, positionMs: 1000, maxWidth: 320);
final String saved = await api.saveToDownloads(result.outputPath);
await api.releaseOutput(result.outputPath);  // frees one result (see below)
await api.clearCache();

// Global progress feed (e.g. for a batch UI)
api.progressStream.listen((p) => print('${p.id} ${p.progress}'));

Images

The image API is fully separate from the video one.

final api = FlutterCompress.instance;

// Probe (no encoding)
final ImageMeta meta = await api.getImageInfo(path);

// Compress to a target size (precise — images encode fast, so the engine
// binary-searches quality, then downscales if needed to land under it).
// With no `format`, the output keeps the source's format.
final ImageCompressResult r = await api.compressImage(
  path,
  const ImageCompressConfig(
    targetSizeKB: 200,          // highest-priority size control
    maxWidth: 2560,             // downscale-only
    maxHeight: 2560,
  ),
  outputDirectory: dir,         // optional; null → plugin cache
  outputName: 'my_photo',       // optional; no extension → auto-added
);
print('${r.format} ${r.width}x${r.height} • saved ${r.savedPercent.toStringAsFixed(1)}%');

// Convert format, control quality, go lossless, or batch:
await api.compressImage(path, const ImageCompressConfig(format: ImageFormat.webp, quality: 80));
await api.compressImageLossless(path);   // keep source format, pixel-for-pixel

// Batch with progress, cancellation, and per-file error tolerance:
final token = CancellationToken();
final results = await api.compressImages(
  paths,
  const ImageCompressConfig(targetSizeKB: 300),
  onItemDone: (i, total) => print('${i + 1}/$total'),
  cancellationToken: token,
  continueOnError: true,                  // a bad file won't discard the rest
  onItemError: (i, path, e) => print('skipped $path: $e'),
);

Errors

Everything throws a typed exception — a raw PlatformException never escapes.

try {
  await api.compressImage(path, config);
} on CompressCancelled {
  // cancelled (video or image)
} on ImageCompressException catch (e) {
  print('${e.code}: ${e.message}');
} on CompressException catch (e) {
  // any other failure from either API
}

CompressException is the base; VideoCompressException / ImageCompressException narrow it, and CompressCancelled is a marker both cancel types implement.

ImageCompressConfig — priority is lossless → targetSizeKB → quality:

Field	Meaning
format	null (default) keeps the source format; or jpeg / png / webp / heic.
targetSizeKB	Desired output size; the engine iterates to land at/under it.
quality	1–100, used when targetSizeKB is null (ignored for PNG).
lossless	Encode losslessly (PNG truly lossless; JPEG stays JPEG at max quality). Ignores quality/targetSizeKB.
maxWidth / maxHeight	Cap dimensions; aspect kept, only scales down.
keepExif	Keep EXIF (orientation, GPS, …); default strips it.
keepOriginalIfLarger	Return the original (marked skipped) if compression wouldn't shrink it. Default on.

Platform setup

• Android — min SDK 24, compileSdk 36. The plugin declares FOREGROUND_SERVICE, FOREGROUND_SERVICE_DATA_SYNC, POST_NOTIFICATIONS, and (for saveToDownloads on API ≤ 28) WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.
• iOS — min 13.0. Uses beginBackgroundTask for a short background grace period. To make saveToDownloads files visible in the Files app, add UIFileSharingEnabled and LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace to Info.plist.
• Web — needs WebCodecs (Chrome/Edge 94+, Safari 16.4+). Inputs/outputs are blob: URLs; the vendored demux/mux JS (~0.2 MB) loads lazily on first use. Pick a file via file_picker and pass xFile.path (a blob: URL on web). Call releaseOutput(result.outputPath) once you've downloaded or uploaded a result — the browser otherwise holds the whole encoded file in memory for the life of the page (clearCache() releases every output at once). Try the live demo to see it in action.

Known limitations

• Web (v1): audio is dropped and trim is not yet applied.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.