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Write Firebase Cloud Functions in Dart

Firebase Functions Interop Library for Dart #

Build Status

This library provides JS bindings for Firebase Functions Node SDK. It also exposes a convenience layer to simplify writing Cloud Functions applications in Dart.

Please note that it's currently a proof-of-concept-preview version so it lacks many features, tests and documentation. But, it's already fun to play with!

Usage #

Make sure you have Firebase CLI installed as well as a Firebase account and a test app. See Getting started for more details.

1. Create a new project directory and initialize functions: #

$ mkdir myproject
$ cd myproject
$ firebase init functions

This creates functions subdirectory in your project's root which contains standard NodeJS package structure with package.json and index.js files.

2. Initialize Dart project #

Go to functions subfolder and add pubspec.yaml with following contents:

name: myproject_functions
description: My project functions
version: 0.0.1

environment:
  sdk: '>=1.20.1 <2.0.0'

dependencies:
  # Firebase Functions bindings
  firebase_functions_interop: ^0.0.1 
  # Node bindings required to compile a nice-looking JS file for Node.
  # Also provides access to globals like `require` and `exports`.
  node_interop: ^0.0.1 

transformers:
  - $dart2js
  - node_interop # This transformer must go after $dart2js

Then run pub get to install dependencies.

3.1 Write a Web function #

Create bin/index.dart and type in something like this:

import 'package:firebase_functions_interop/firebase_functions_interop.dart';

void main() {
  FirebaseFunctions functions = new FirebaseFunctions();
  var httpsFunc = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) {
    response.send('Hello from Firebase Functions Dart Interop!');
  });

  exports.setProperty('helloWorld', httpsFunc);
}

Copy-pasting also works.

3.2 Write a Realtime Database Function (optional) #

Update bin/index.dart with following:

void main() {
  // ...Add after helloWorld function...

  // This implements makeUppercase function from the Getting Started tutorial:
  // https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/get-started
  var dbFunc =
      functions.database.ref('/messages/{pushId}/original').onWrite((event) {
    String original = event.data.val();
    print('Uppercasing $original');
    String uppercase = original.toUpperCase();
    return event.data.ref.parent.child('uppercase').set(uppercase);
  });
  exports.setProperty('makeUppercase', dbFunc);
}

4. Build your function(s) #

Building functions is as simple as running pub build. Note that Pub by default assumes a "web" project and only builds web folder so we need to explicitly tell it about bin:

$ pub build bin

5. Copy and deploy #

The result of pub build is located in build/bin/index.dart.js. Replace default index.js with the built version:

$ cp build/bin/index.dart.js index.js

Deploy using Firebase CLI:

$ firebase deploy --only functions

6. Test it #

You can navigate to the new HTTPS function's URL printed out by the deploy command. For the Realtime Database function, login to the Firebase Console and try changing values under /messages/{randomValue}/original.

Features and bugs #

Please file feature requests and bugs at the issue tracker.

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Write Firebase Cloud Functions in Dart

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Dependencies

js, node_interop

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