es_compression 0.9.6

Compression framework providing FFI implementations for Brotli, Lz4, Zstd (Zstandard) with ready-to-use prebuilt binaries for Win/Linux/Mac.

ES Compression: A Compression Framework for Dart

Description

Compression framework for Dart providing FFI implementations for Brotli, Lz4, Zstd (Zstandard) with ready-to-use prebuilt binaries for Win/Linux/Mac.

This work is an inspired port of the Unified Compression Framework from the VAST Platform (VA Smalltalk) language and development environment.

See the Design Document for detailed information on how this package was designed and implemented.

Below is a simple example of what an encode/decode would look like:

import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:es_compression/brotli.dart';
import 'package:es_compression/lz4.dart';
import 'package:es_compression/zstd.dart';

/// Brotli, Lz4, Zstd usage example
void main() {
  final bytes = utf8.encode('Hello Dart');
  for (final codec in [brotli, lz4, zstd]) {
    final encoded = codec.encode(bytes);
    final decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
    print(utf8.decode(decoded));
  }
}

Executables

In the bin subdirectory, the following executables are provided.

Executable	Source	Description
escompress	es_compress.dart	Encode/Decode files using brotli, gzip, lz4 and zstd

If you want to use escompress on the command line, install it using pub global activate:

> pub global activate es_compression

escompress

escompress is a program that will encode/decode files using brotli, gzip, lz4 or zstd.

The user provides the input and output file names from the command line. By default, the file extension of either the input or output file name is used to determine which algorithm and encode/decode mode to use. The user can provide additional command line arguments to make these decisions explicitly. Some examples are provided below.

Examples

Encode input.txt to output.lz4 using Lz4 compression:

> escompress -i"input.txt" -o"output.lz4"

Encode input.txt to output.lz4 using Lz4 compression at compression level 3:

> escompress -l 3 -i"input.txt" -o"output.lz4"

Decode input.brotli to output.txt using Brotli compression:

> escompress -i"input.brotli" -o"output.txt"

Encode input.txt to output.compressed using Zstd compression:

> escompress -e -a zstd -i"input.txt" -o"output.compressed"

Decode input.compressed to output.txt using GZip compression:

> escompress -d -a gzip -i"input.compressed" -o"output.txt"

Print help:

> escompress -h

Examples

In the example subdirectory, the following examples are provided to demonstrate usage of the converters and the framework.

Example	Description
brotli_example.dart	Encode/Decode in one-shot and streaming modes using the Brotli FFI-based implementation
lz4_example.dart	Encode/Decode in one-shot and streaming modes using the Lz4 FFI-based implementation
rle_example.dart	A simple RLE compression example designed to show how build custom codecs
zstd_example.dart	Encode/Decode in one-shot and streaming modes using the Zstd FFI-based implementation

To run (brotli shown below):

> dart example/brotli_example.dart

Tests

In the test subdirectory, the following tests are provided for the compression framework and encoder/decoder implementations.

Test	Description
brotli_tests.dart	Test encoding/decode of the Brotli FFI-based implementation
buffer_tests.dart	Test CodecBuffer and friends in the compression framework
lz4_tests.dart	Test encoding/decode of the Lz4 FFI-based implementation
zstd_tests.dart	Test encoding/decode of the Zstd FFI-based implementation

To run test suite:

> pub run test

Benchmarks

In the benchmark subdirectory, the following benchmarks are provided to help understand encoder/decoder performance and tradeoffs involved with parameters like buffer sizing.

Benchmark	Description
brotli_benchmark.dart	Benchmark encoding/decode of the Brotli FFI-based implementation
gzip_benchmark.dart	Benchmark encoding/decode of the GZip implementation from the Dart SDK
lz4_benchmark.dart	Benchmark encoding/decode of the Lz4 FFI-based implementation
zstd_benchmark.dart	Benchmark encoding/decode of the Zstd FFI-based implementation

To run (lz4 shown below):

> dart benchmark/lz4_benchmark.dart

Tools

In the tool subdirectory, the following tools are provided.

Blob Builder

blob_builder is a cmake-based build generator which builds all the prebuilt shared libraries and copies them to their appropriate location in the dart library.

The maintainers use this tool to update the prebuilt shared libraries. It can also be used to build custom versions of the various libraries by making adjustments to CMake variables that define the version level information.

Prebuilt shared libraries for Win/Linux/Mac are provided in the blobs directory for each FFI codec implementation. The distributed shared libs for a codec named xxx is expected to be located in lib/src/xxx/blobs.

There are instructions in the main CMakeLists.txt file that describe how to run the tool.

Framework

Initial codecs provided by this library use FFI-based implementations. However, the framework easily allows for pure dart implementations for use within a front-end web context. rle_example.dart shows a simple example of how to accomplish this.

The GZipCodec from dart:io served as a great starting point for understanding how to put the VAST Platform framework abstractions in terms of Dart codecs, converters, filters, sinks.

The major compression framework abstractions are:

• CodecConverter - Connects the compression framework to Converter in dart:convert.
• CodecFilter - Direct processing of byte data and provides low-level compression implementation and hooks.
• CodecSink - A type of ByteConversionSink for efficient transmission of byte data.
• CodecBuffer - A buffer with a streaming API that is backed by either native or dart heap bytes.

OS Shared Libraries

FFI-based implementations will need access to the low-level shared libraries (i.e. .dll, .so, .dylib). Prebuilt shared libraries for Win/Linux/Mac are provided in the blob directory for each FFI codec implementation. The distributed shared libs for a codec named 'xxx' is expected to be located in lib/src/xxx/blobs by default. A flexible library loader exists that allows these locations to be customized.

Codec Configuration

Provided FFI Codecs have constructors with a libraryPath named parameter.

final codec = ZstdCodec(libraryPath: '/path/to/shared/library.so');

Environment Variables

An environment variable can be defined that provides the path to the shared library. This is either the path to the shared library file or the directory which contains it. See the comments for the mixin OpenLibrary in the library loader;

Codec	Environment Variable
brotli	BROTLI_LIBRARY_PATH
lz4	LZ4_LIBRARY_PATH
zstd	ZSTD_LIBRARY_PATH

Code Signing

Windows

Provided dlls are digitally signed with an MS authenticode certificate owned by Instantiations, Inc.

Linux

N/A

Mac

Provided dylibs are not currently signed, and recent versions of OSX will refuse to load them unless you allow it from the Security & Privacy dialog.

The build scripts have been provided blob_builder and gives you access to build and sign them yourself, if desired.

Instantiations may sign the libraries in the future, and if so, it will be noted in the changelog and here.

Features and bugs

Please file feature requests and bugs at the issue tracker.

They will be reviewed and addressed on a best-effort basis by Instantiations, Inc.

About Us

Since 1988, Instantiations has been building software to meet the diverse and evolutionary needs of our customers. We've now added Dart and Flutter to our toolbox.

For more information about our custom development or consulting services with Dart, Flutter, and other languages, please visit: https://www.instantiations.com/services/