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A powerful Flutter build CLI tool with automatic version management, smart file naming, and personalized experience

DartDosh CLI – User Guide #

DartDosh is a powerful CLI tool for simplifying Flutter builds with automatic version management, multi-language support, and smart output handling.

πŸ“Ί Video Tutorial #

DartDosh Tutorial

Watch the full tutorial on YouTube: DartDosh - Flutter Build Automation


dartdosh build <target> --<environment> [extra flags]

Examples:

# With environment (flavor builds) - automatic version management
dartdosh build ipa --production --split
dartdosh build apk --development --other-flag
dartdosh build appbundle --staging

# Short flags (convenient!)
dartdosh build apk -p              # production
dartdosh build apk -prod           # production
dartdosh build apk -d              # development
dartdosh build apk -dev            # development
dartdosh build apk -s              # staging

# Without environment - plain Flutter build (no version management)
dartdosh build apk                 # flutter build apk
dartdosh build apk --release       # flutter build apk --release
dartdosh build ipa --split         # flutter build ipa --split-per-abi

Requirements #

  • Dart SDK β‰₯ 3.0
  • Flutter SDK installed
  • Terminal (Mac/Linux/Windows)

Installation #

Install from pub.dev #

dart pub global activate dartdosh

Add to PATH (if needed) #

Mac/Linux (.zshrc or .bashrc):

export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.pub-cache/bin"
source ~/.zshrc

Windows PowerShell:

$env:PATH += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.pub-cache\bin"

Configuration #

The build_config.json file is automatically created with default settings when you first run DartDosh. You can also create it manually in your Flutter project root:

{
  "language": "uz",
  "project_name": "my_app",
  "auto_increment_build_number": false,
  "output_path": "~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds",
  "ipa_upload": {
    "enabled": false,
    "apple_id": "",
    "app_specific_password": ""
  },
  "apk": {
    "production": "flutter build apk --release --flavor production",
    "staging": "flutter build apk --release --flavor staging",
    "development": "flutter build apk --debug --flavor development"
  },
  "ipa": {
    "production": "flutter build ipa --release --flavor production",
    "staging": "flutter build ipa --release --flavor staging",
    "development": "flutter build ipa --debug --flavor development"
  },
  "appbundle": {
    "production": "flutter build appbundle --release --flavor production",
    "staging": "flutter build appbundle --release --flavor staging",
    "development": "flutter build appbundle --debug --flavor development"
  }
}

Config Parameters:

  • language (optional): Interface language for all log messages and progress indicators

    • Supported languages: uz (Uzbek), en (English), ru (Russian)
    • Default: uz
    • Fallback: If unsupported language is set, defaults to English with a warning
    • Examples:
      "language": "en"  // English interface
      "language": "ru"  // Russian interface
      "language": "uz"  // Uzbek interface (default)
      
  • project_name (optional): Project name used for organizing builds in output directory

    • Type: string
    • Default: Reads from pubspec.yaml name field
    • Purpose: Creates a subfolder in output_path for this project's builds
    • Multi-project support: Each project gets its own folder in the output directory
    • Examples:
      "project_name": "my_app"        // Builds go to output_path/my_app/
      "project_name": "ecommerce_app" // Builds go to output_path/ecommerce_app/
      
    • File structure:
      ~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/
      β”œβ”€β”€ my_app/
      β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ apk/
      β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ prod_1.0.0_100.apk
      β”‚   β”‚   └── dev_1.0.0_101.apk
      β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ ipa/
      β”‚   β”‚   └── prod_1.0.0_100.ipa
      β”‚   └── aab/
      β”‚       └── prod_1.0.0_100.aab
      └── ecommerce_app/
          β”œβ”€β”€ apk/
          β”‚   └── prod_2.0.0_50.apk
          └── ipa/
              └── stg_2.0.0_51.ipa
      
  • auto_increment_build_number (optional): Control automatic build number increment

    • Type: boolean
    • Default: false
    • When true: Build number in pubspec.yaml increments before each flavor build
    • When false: Build number stays unchanged (default behavior)
    • Note: Only applies to flavor builds (with environment flags). Plain builds never increment.
    • Examples:
      "auto_increment_build_number": true   // Enable auto increment
      "auto_increment_build_number": false  // Disable increment (default)
      
  • output_path (optional): Path where built files will be copied after build

    • If not specified, files will only be renamed in the build directory
    • Can be absolute path (/Users/you/releases) or relative to project (releases)
    • Directory will be created automatically if it doesn't exist
    • Default: ~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds
  • ipa_upload (optional): Configuration for automatic IPA upload to App Store Connect

    • Type: object
    • Default: { "enabled": false, ... }
    • Fields:
      • enabled (boolean): Enable/disable automatic upload
      • apple_id (string): Your Apple ID email
      • app_specific_password (string): App-specific password from Apple ID settings
    • Requirements: macOS with Xcode installed
    • Example:
      "ipa_upload": {
        "enabled": true,
        "apple_id": "developer@example.com",
        "app_specific_password": "abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop"
      }
      
    • How to get App-Specific Password:
      1. Go to https://appleid.apple.com
      2. Sign in with your Apple ID
      3. In Security section, click "Generate Password" under App-Specific Passwords
      4. Give it a name (e.g., "DartDosh") and copy the generated password

Usage #

dartdosh build <target> [--<environment>] [extra flags]

Parameters:

  • <target>: Build target

    • apk - Android APK
    • ipa - iOS IPA
    • appbundle or aab - Android App Bundle (both commands supported)
  • <environment>: Build environment (OPTIONAL - multiple flag variants supported!)

    • Production: --production, -p, -prod
    • Staging: --staging, -s
    • Development: --development, -d, -dev
    • Note: If no environment specified, runs plain Flutter build without version management
  • [extra flags]: Additional Flutter build flags

    • --split - For APK builds, automatically adds --split-per-abi
    • --obfuscate - Obfuscate Dart code
    • --dart-define=KEY=VALUE - Define environment variables
    • Any other Flutter build flags

πŸ“± iOS (IPA) Build Quick Guide #

Building iOS apps with DartDosh is simple and includes automatic upload to App Store Connect.

Prerequisites #

  1. macOS with Xcode - Required for iOS builds
  2. Valid Apple Developer Account - For distribution builds
  3. Code Signing Setup - Certificates and provisioning profiles configured in Xcode

Basic IPA Build #

# Production build
dartdosh build ipa --production
dartdosh build ipa -p

# Staging build
dartdosh build ipa --staging
dartdosh build ipa -s

# With obfuscation
dartdosh build ipa -p --obfuscate

# With dart-define variables
dartdosh build ipa -p --dart-define=API_URL=https://api.production.com

Automatic Upload to App Store Connect #

DartDosh can automatically upload your IPA to App Store Connect after a successful build.

1. Get App-Specific Password

  1. Go to appleid.apple.com
  2. Sign in with your Apple ID
  3. In Security section β†’ App-Specific Passwords β†’ Generate Password
  4. Name it "DartDosh" and copy the password (format: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx)

2. Configure in build_config.json

{
  "ipa_upload": {
    "enabled": true,
    "apple_id": "your-email@example.com",
    "app_specific_password": "xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
  }
}

3. Build and Upload

dartdosh build ipa -p

Output:

[β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ] 100% - [ipa - production] - Ready!
βœ… ipa build completed successfully, Boss!
βœ… Build saved: ~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/my_app/ipa/prod_1.0.0_100.ipa, Boss!

πŸ“€ Uploading IPA to App Store Connect...
πŸ“Š Upload in progress...
βœ… IPA successfully uploaded to App Store Connect, Boss!

⏱️ Total time: 180.5 seconds

Output Files #

IPA files are automatically organized:

~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/
└── my_app/
    └── ipa/
        β”œβ”€β”€ prod_1.0.0_100.ipa
        β”œβ”€β”€ prod_1.0.0_101.ipa
        └── stg_1.0.0_50.ipa

File naming format: {env}_{version}_{buildNumber}.ipa

Important Notes #

  • Upload requires macOS - Uses xcrun altool (built into Xcode)
  • Upload is optional - Set "enabled": false to disable
  • Security - Add build_config.json to .gitignore to protect credentials
  • App must exist in App Store Connect - Create your app first at appstoreconnect.apple.com
  • Upload doesn't submit - It only uploads the build; you still need to submit through App Store Connect

Troubleshooting #

Upload fails?

  • Verify your Apple ID and app-specific password
  • Ensure app exists in App Store Connect
  • Check internet connection
  • Make sure Xcode command line tools are installed: xcode-select --install

Build fails?

  • Check code signing in Xcode
  • Verify provisioning profiles are valid
  • Run flutter doctor to check iOS setup

Features #

🌍 Multi-Language Support #

DartDosh supports three languages for all interface messages and progress indicators:

  • Uzbek (uz) - Default language with "Xo'jayiin" (Boss) addressing
  • English (en) - Professional English interface with "Boss" addressing
  • Russian (ru) - Russian interface with "Босс" (Boss) addressing

Setting Language:

{
  "language": "en"  // Set in build_config.json
}

Language Features:

  • All log messages translated
  • Progress bar stages localized
  • Build status messages in selected language
  • Donation messages with cultural humor
  • Automatic fallback to English for unsupported languages with warning

Example Uzbek:

πŸ“ˆ Yangi build number: 46 (oldingi: 45), Xo'jayiin!
[β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘]  60% - [apk - production] - Bundle yaratilmoqda...
βœ… apk build muvaffaqiyatli yakunlandi, Xo'jayiin!

Example English:

πŸ“ˆ New build number: 46 (previous: 45), Boss!
[β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘]  60% - [apk - production] - Creating bundle...
βœ… apk build completed successfully, Boss!

πŸ€– Auto Configuration #

When build_config.json doesn't exist in your Flutter project, DartDosh will:

  1. Create the config with sensible defaults
  2. Open it in your IDE automatically for review
  3. Stop execution and prompt you to re-run the command

This ensures you can review and adjust the configuration before your first build.

Example workflow:

# First run (no config exists)
dartdosh build apk --production
# Output: Config created and opened in IDE, please review and run again

# Second run (config reviewed)
dartdosh build apk --production
# Output: Normal build proceeds

πŸ”’ Automatic Version Management (Optional) #

When using environment flags (flavor builds) and auto_increment_build_number: true, DartDosh automatically:

  1. Reads the current version from pubspec.yaml
  2. Increments the build number by 1
  3. Updates pubspec.yaml with the new build number

Example:

# Before build (with environment flag and auto_increment enabled)
version: 1.2.3+45

# After build
version: 1.2.3+46

Notes:

  • Default: false (auto increment is disabled by default)
  • Version increment only happens for flavor builds (with environment flag)
  • Enable by setting auto_increment_build_number: true in config
  • Plain builds (dartdosh build apk) never modify version numbers

πŸ“¦ Smart File Naming #

For flavor builds (with environment flags), built files are automatically renamed using the format:

{shortEnv}_{version}_{buildNumber}.{extension}

Environment short names:

  • production β†’ prod
  • development β†’ dev
  • staging β†’ stg

Examples:

  • prod_1.2.3_46.apk
  • stg_2.0.0_12.ipa
  • dev_1.5.0_78.aab

For split APKs:

  • prod_1.2.3_46_arm64-v8a.apk
  • prod_1.2.3_46_armeabi-v7a.apk
  • prod_1.2.3_46_x86_64.apk

For plain builds (without environment), files are renamed using the format:

{target}_{version}_{buildNumber}.{extension}

Examples:

  • apk_1.2.3_46.apk
  • ipa_2.0.0_12.ipa
  • appbundle_1.5.0_78.aab

Note: Plain builds don't increment version, but still get renamed and moved to output_path.

πŸ“ Output Path Management #

If output_path is specified in build_config.json:

  • Built files are copied to the specified directory with organized structure
  • Files are organized by: output_path/project_name/{apk|ipa|aab}/
  • Each build type gets its own subfolder for better organization
  • Original files remain in the build directory
  • Directory structure is created automatically

Example structure:

~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/
└── my_app/
    β”œβ”€β”€ apk/
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ prod_1.0.0_100.apk
    β”‚   └── dev_1.0.0_101.apk
    β”œβ”€β”€ ipa/
    β”‚   └── prod_1.0.0_100.ipa
    └── aab/
        └── prod_1.0.0_100.aab

Without output_path:

  • Files are only renamed in the build directory

πŸš€ IPA Auto Upload to App Store Connect #

DartDosh can automatically upload your IPA files to App Store Connect after a successful build using Apple's official Transporter tool.

Prerequisites #

  1. macOS with Xcode installed - Required for xcrun iTMSTransporter
  2. Valid Apple Developer Account - With app created in App Store Connect
  3. Valid Certificates & Provisioning Profiles - iOS Distribution certificate and provisioning profile
  4. App-Specific Password - Generated from Apple ID settings

Step 1: Generate App-Specific Password #

  1. Go to https://appleid.apple.com
  2. Sign in with your Apple ID (the one used for App Store Connect)
  3. Navigate to Security section
  4. Under App-Specific Passwords, click Generate Password
  5. Enter a label (e.g., "DartDosh CLI Tool")
  6. Click Create
  7. Copy the generated password (format: xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx)
    • ⚠️ Save this password - you can't view it again!

Step 2: Configure build_config.json #

Open your build_config.json and add/update the ipa_upload section:

{
  "language": "uz",
  "project_name": "my_app",
  "auto_increment_build_number": false,
  "output_path": "~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds",
  "ipa_upload": {
    "enabled": true,                                    // ← Set to true
    "apple_id": "developer@example.com",                // ← Your Apple ID
    "app_specific_password": "abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop"     // ← Paste generated password
  }
}

Step 3: Build and Upload #

Simply build your IPA as usual:

dartdosh build ipa --production

What happens:

  1. βœ… Flutter builds the IPA
  2. βœ… DartDosh renames and moves the file
  3. βœ… Automatically uploads to App Store Connect
  4. βœ… Shows upload progress and result

Example output:

βœ… ipa build completed successfully, Boss!
πŸ“‚ File saved: ~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/my_app/ipa/prod_1.0.0_100.ipa

πŸ“€ Uploading IPA to App Store Connect...
File: ~/Desktop/dartdosh-builds/my_app/ipa/prod_1.0.0_100.ipa
Apple ID: developer@example.com
βœ… IPA successfully uploaded to App Store Connect!

Configuration Options #

Field Type Default Description
enabled boolean false Enable/disable automatic upload
apple_id string "" Your Apple ID email address
app_specific_password string "" App-specific password from Apple ID

Troubleshooting #

Error: "IPA upload enabled but credentials not set!"

  • Make sure you've filled in both apple_id and app_specific_password in config

Error: "xcrun: error: unable to find utility"

  • Xcode is not installed or command-line tools are not configured
  • Install Xcode from Mac App Store
  • Run: xcode-select --install

Error: "Authentication failed"

  • App-specific password might be incorrect or expired
  • Generate a new app-specific password and update config
  • Make sure you're using the correct Apple ID

Error: "Package upload failed"

  • Check that your app exists in App Store Connect
  • Verify iOS distribution certificate is valid
  • Ensure provisioning profile matches the build

Upload is slow or hanging

  • This is normal for large IPA files (can take several minutes)
  • Check your internet connection
  • The tool will show progress and wait for completion

Security Notes #

⚠️ Important Security Considerations:

  1. Don't commit credentials to git

    • Add build_config.json to .gitignore
    • Never push files containing your app-specific password
  2. App-specific passwords are safer

    • They can be revoked individually
    • Don't give access to your main Apple ID password
    • Can be regenerated if compromised
  3. Team workflows

    • Each developer should use their own Apple ID and password
    • Or use shared credentials stored in secure password manager
    • Consider using CI/CD secrets for automated builds

Disabling Auto Upload #

To disable automatic upload while keeping your credentials:

"ipa_upload": {
  "enabled": false,  // ← Just set to false
  "apple_id": "developer@example.com",
  "app_specific_password": "abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop"
}

Notes #

Environment Flags #

  • Full flags: --production, --staging, --development
  • Short flags: -p, -prod, -s, -d, -dev
  • All variants work identically

Language Support #

  • Supported: uz (Uzbek), en (English), ru (Russian)
  • Default: Uzbek (uz)
  • Unsupported language: Automatically falls back to English with a warning:
    ⚠️  Warning: Language "fr" is not supported. Falling back to English.
       Supported languages: uz (Uzbek), en (English), ru (Russian)
    

Build Behavior #

  • For APK builds, --split automatically adds --split-per-abi
  • Any additional flags after the base command are appended automatically
  • Build number is incremented before the build starts
  • All messages are personalized ("Xo'jayiin" for Uzbek, "Boss" for English/Russian)
  • Missing build_config.json is automatically created with default settings
  • Progress bar shows real-time build stages in your selected language
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A powerful Flutter build CLI tool with automatic version management, smart file naming, and personalized experience

Repository (GitHub)
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License

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Dependencies

args, yaml

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