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blocx_core

Composable BLoC building blocks for lists and forms in pure Dart.
Framework-agnostic. Minimal boilerplate. Maximum control.

Overview #

blocx_core is a Dart-only library that provides composable, mixin-based primitives for building BLoC-pattern state management layers in Dart and Flutter applications.

Rather than shipping monolithic blocs that bundle every feature together, blocx_core lets you opt in to only the capabilities you need — infinite scrolling, search, pull-to-refresh, selection, expansion, highlight, and more — by mixing lightweight, focused mixins into your own domain blocs.

Framework-agnostic. blocx_core has no Flutter dependency. Pair it with flutter_blocx for ready-made UI widgets built on top of this core.

Installation #

Add blocx_core to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  blocx_core: ^0.7.0

Or install via the command line:

dart pub add blocx_core
# Inside a Flutter project:
flutter pub add blocx_core

Import the library:

import 'package:blocx_core/blocx_core.dart';
// For form-specific types:
import 'package:blocx_core/form_bloc.dart';

Requirements: Dart SDK >=3.5.0

Architecture Overview #

blocx_core is organised around three pillars:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                  Your Domain BLoC                │
│  extends BlocxListBloc / BlocxFormBloc           │
│  with  <only the mixins you need>                │
└───────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┘
                    │ delegates async work to
┌───────────────────▼─────────────────────────────┐
│               Use Cases                          │
│  BlocxBaseUseCase → UseCaseResult<T>             │
│  BlocxPaginationUseCase / SearchUseCase          │
└───────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┘
                    │ UI intents via
┌───────────────────▼─────────────────────────────┐
│           ScreenManagerCubit                     │
│  Emits snackbar / error-page / pop intents       │
│  UI layer decides how to render them             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Core Concepts #

BaseEntity #

All domain objects used with list blocs must extend BaseEntity. It provides stable identity and equality semantics based on a unique id.

class Product extends BaseEntity {
  @override
  final String id;

  final String name;
  final double price;

  const Product({required this.id, required this.name, required this.price});
}

The identifier getter (also on BaseEntity) is used internally for scroll-to operations.

UseCase & UseCaseResult #

Every piece of async business logic is encapsulated in a BlocxBaseUseCase<T> subclass. Use cases return a UseCaseResult<T>, which is either a success carrying data or a failure carrying an error and optional stack trace.

class FetchProducts extends BlocxBaseUseCase<List<Product>> {
  final ProductRepository repo;
  FetchProducts({required this.repo});

  @override
  Future<UseCaseResult<List<Product>>> perform() async {
    try {
      final data = await repo.getAll();
      return UseCaseResult.success(data);
    } catch (e, s) {
      return UseCaseResult.failure(e, stackTrace: s);
    }
  }
}

For paginated data, extend BlocxPaginationUseCase<T> (which adds loadCount and offset parameters) or SearchUseCase<T> (which additionally provides searchText).

Page<T> #

Page<T> is the normalized container for a page of items returned by pagination use cases. It carries the list of items and signals whether the end of the data source has been reached.

// successResult() is a helper on BlocxPaginationUseCase that
// wraps a List<T> into a Page<T> automatically.
return successResult(items);

// To signal the last page:
return successResult(items, isLastPage: true);

BlocxListBloc #

BlocxListBloc<T, P> is the central class for list state management, where T is your entity type and P is an optional payload type passed when loading the initial page (use void if no payload is needed).

Extend it and compose only the mixins you require. Each mixin is initialized via a corresponding init*() call in the constructor.

BlocxFormBloc #

BlocxFormBloc<F, P, E> manages a form backed by a BaseFormEntity subclass (F), an optional initialization payload (P), and an enum (E) that enumerates the form's fields.

ScreenManagerCubit #

ScreenManagerCubit acts as a communication channel between your BLoC layer and the presentation layer. Instead of importing Flutter from within a BLoC, you emit typed intents that the UI listens to and renders.

Available intent methods (callable from any bloc):

Method	Emitted State
`displaySnackBar(...)`	`ScreenManagerCubitStateDisplaySnackbar`
`displayErrorWidget(...)`	`ScreenManagerCubitStateDisplayErrorPage`
`displayErrorWidgetByErrorCode(...)`	`ScreenManagerCubitStateDisplayErrorPageByErrorCode`
`pop()`	`ScreenManagerCubitStatePop`

Every bloc constructed in this library accepts a ScreenManagerCubit instance and exposes the above helpers for you to call directly inside your event handlers.

List BLoC #

Available List Mixins #

Mix these into your BlocxListBloc subclass. Call the corresponding init*() method in your constructor.

Mixin	`init` call	Capability
`BlocxInfiniteListBlocMixin`	`initInfiniteList()`	Next-page loading, reached-end flag, scroll-triggered pagination
`BlocxSearchableListBlocMixin`	`initSearchable()`	Debounced search, search-next-page, search-refresh
`BlocxRefreshableListBlocMixin`	`initRefresh()`	Pull-to-refresh semantics
`BlocxSelectableListBlocMixin`	`initSelectable()`	Single and multi-item selection and deselection
`BlocxHighlightableListBlocMixin`	(auto)	Highlight and clear-highlight on individual items
`BlocxExpandableListBlocMixin`	(auto)	Expand, collapse, and toggle expansion on individual items
`BlocxScrollableListBlocMixin`	(auto)	Programmatic scroll-to-item and scroll-to-identifier
`BlocxDeletableListBlocMixin`	(auto)	Remove single items, remove by ID, remove multiple items
`BlocxListBlocSyncStreamMixin`	(auto)	Sync list state from an external stream

Available List Events #

Event	Description
`BlocxListEventLoadInitialPage<T, P>`	Load the first page of data
`BlocxListEventLoadNextPage<T>`	Append the next page to the existing list
`BlocxListEventRefreshData<T>`	Reload the list from the source
`BlocxListEventSearch<T>`	Run a debounced search query
`BlocxListEventSearchNextPage<T>`	Load the next page of search results
`BlocxListEventSearchRefresh<T>`	Refresh the current search results
`BlocxListEventClearSearch<T>`	Clear search and restore the base list
`BlocxListEventSelectItem<T>`	Select a single item
`BlocxListEventDeselectItem<T>`	Deselect a single item
`BlocxListEventSelectMultipleItems<T>`	Select multiple items at once
`BlocxListEventDeselectMultipleItems<T>`	Deselect multiple items at once
`BlocxListEventClearSelection<T>`	Clear all selections
`BlocxListEventHighlightItem<T>`	Highlight a specific item
`BlocxListEventClearHighlightedItem<T>`	Clear the highlight on an item
`BlocxListEventExpandItem<T>`	Expand an item's details
`BlocxListEventCollapseItem<T>`	Collapse an item's details
`BlocxListEventToggleItemExpansion<T>`	Toggle expansion state of an item
`BlocxListEventScrollToItem<T>`	Scroll to a given item
`BlocxListEventScrollToIdentifier<T>`	Scroll to an item by its identifier
`BlocxListEventAddItem<T>`	Insert an item into the list
`BlocxListEventUpdateItem<T>`	Replace an item in the list
`BlocxListEventRemoveItem<T>`	Remove a single item
`BlocxListEventRemoveItemById<T>`	Remove an item by its ID
`BlocxListEventRemoveMultipleItems<T>`	Remove multiple items at once
`BlocxListEventReplaceList<T>`	Replace the entire list

Available List States #

State	Description
`BlocxListStateLoading<T>`	Initial load or refresh in progress
`BlocxListStateLoaded<T>`	Data is available
`BlocxListStateError<T>`	An error occurred while loading
`BlocxListStateSelectionChanged<T>`	Selection has been updated
`BlocxListStateScrollToItem<T>`	Scroll-to intent emitted

Use the ListStateExtensions extension on BlocxListState<T> for convenience accessors.

Form BLoC #

BaseFormEntity #

Your form's data model must extend BaseFormEntity<F, E>, where F is the form entity itself and E is an enum enumerating the form's fields. The entity must be immutable and implement copyWith.

enum ProfileField { name, email, phone }

class ProfileForm extends BaseFormEntity<ProfileForm, ProfileField> {
  final String name;
  final String email;
  final String phone;

  const ProfileForm({
    this.name = '',
    this.email = '',
    this.phone = '',
  });

  @override
  ProfileForm copyWith({String? name, String? email, String? phone}) =>
      ProfileForm(
        name: name ?? this.name,
        email: email ?? this.email,
        phone: phone ?? this.phone,
      );
}

Built-in Validators #

Validators extend BlocxFieldValidator<T> and are composed per field inside a BlocxFormValidator subclass.

Validator	Description
`BlocxRequiredValidator`	Field must not be null or empty
`BlocxMinLengthValidator`	String must have at least N characters
`BlocxMaxLengthValidator`	String must not exceed N characters
`BlocxExactLengthValidator`	String must be exactly N characters
`BlocxLengthRangeValidator`	String length within `[min, max]`
`BlocxRegexValidator`	String must match a regular expression
`BlocxMinValueValidator<T>`	Numeric value >= min
`BlocxMaxValueValidator<T>`	Numeric value <= max
`BlocxRangeValueValidator`	Numeric value within `[min, max]`
`BlocxMinDateValidator`	DateTime not before `minDate`
`BlocxMaxDateValidator`	DateTime not after `maxDate`
`BlocxDateRangeValidator`	DateTime within `[minDate, maxDate]`
`BlocxMatchFieldValidator<T>`	Field value must match another field's value
`BlocxConditionalRequiredValidator`	Required only when a condition is true

Form Events #

Event	Description
`BlocxFormEventInit<P>`	Initialize the form, optionally with a payload
`BlocxFormEventFetchRequiredInfo`	Fetch any data the form depends on before rendering
`BlocxFormEventUpdateData<E>`	Update the value of a single field
`BlocxFormEventUpdateFormData<P>`	Replace the entire form data object
`BlocxFormEventSubmit`	Validate and submit the form
`BlocxFormEventSetErrorToField<E>`	Manually set an error on a specific field
`BlocxFormEventSetTimedErrorToField<E>`	Set a time-limited error on a field
`BlocxFormEventClearFieldError<E>`	Clear the error on a specific field
`BlocxFormEventCheckUniqueValue<E>`	Trigger async uniqueness check for a field
`BlocxFormEventNextStep`	Advance to the next step (stepped forms)
`BlocxFormEventPreviousStep`	Return to the previous step (stepped forms)
`BlocxFormEventGoToStep`	Jump to a specific step (stepped forms)

Form States #

State	Description
`BlocxFormStateInitial<F, E>`	Form not yet initialized
`BlocxFormStateLoaded<F, E>`	Form loaded and ready for interaction
`BlocxFormStateFormUpdated<F, E>`	A field value or error has changed
`BlocxFormStateApplyInitialDataToForm<F, E>`	Initial data applied to the form
`BlocxFormStateSubmittingForm<F, E>`	Submission in progress
`BlocxFormStateFormSubmitted<F, E>`	Submission completed successfully

Form Mixins #

Mixin	Capability
`BlocxFormValidationMixin`	Per-field and whole-form validation
`BlocxFormErrorsMixin`	Programmatic error setting and clearing
`BlocxInfoFetcherFormMixin`	Fetch remote data required before the form is ready
`BlocxSteppedFormMixin`	Multi-step form navigation (next, previous, go-to)
`BlocxUniqueFieldValidatorMixin`	Async server-side uniqueness validation per field

Error & Screen Management #

Any bloc that receives a ScreenManagerCubit can emit UI intents without importing Flutter. The presentation layer listens to the cubit's stream and handles each state:

// Inside a BLoC event handler:
displaySnackBar(
  message: 'Item deleted successfully.',
  type: BlocXSnackbarType.success,
);

displayErrorWidget(
  error: ReadableError(title: 'Not Found', message: 'The resource could not be loaded.'),
);

pop();

// In your Flutter widget or BlocListener:
BlocListener<ScreenManagerCubit, ScreenManagerCubitState>(
  bloc: screenCubit,
  listener: (context, state) {
    if (state is ScreenManagerCubitStateDisplaySnackbar) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
        SnackBar(content: Text(state.message)),
      );
    } else if (state is ScreenManagerCubitStatePop) {
      Navigator.of(context).pop();
    }
  },
);

BlocXErrorCode and BlocXSnackbarType enums give you typed control over the intent payload.

Quickstart: Paged & Searchable List #

The following example wires up a fully paginated, searchable, refreshable, and selectable list for a Todo entity.

1. Define the Entity #

import 'package:blocx_core/blocx_core.dart';

class Todo extends BaseEntity {
  @override
  final String id;
  final String title;
  final bool completed;

  const Todo({required this.id, required this.title, this.completed = false});
}

2. Define the Repository Contract #

abstract class TodoRepository {
  Future<List<Todo>> fetchPage({required int limit, required int offset});
  Future<List<Todo>> search({required String query, required int limit, required int offset});
}

3. Implement Use Cases #

class FetchTodosUseCase extends BlocxPaginationUseCase<Todo> {
  final TodoRepository repo;

  FetchTodosUseCase({
    required this.repo,
    required super.loadCount,
    required super.offset,
  });

  @override
  Future<UseCaseResult<Page<Todo>>> perform() async {
    try {
      final items = await repo.fetchPage(limit: loadCount, offset: offset);
      return successResult(items);
    } catch (e, s) {
      return UseCaseResult.failure(e, stackTrace: s);
    }
  }
}

class SearchTodosUseCase extends SearchUseCase<Todo> {
  final TodoRepository repo;

  SearchTodosUseCase({
    required this.repo,
    required super.searchText,
    required super.loadCount,
    required super.offset,
  });

  @override
  Future<UseCaseResult<Page<Todo>>> perform() async {
    try {
      final items = await repo.search(
        query: searchText,
        limit: loadCount,
        offset: offset,
      );
      return successResult(items);
    } catch (e, s) {
      return UseCaseResult.failure(e, stackTrace: s);
    }
  }
}

4. Compose the BLoC #

class TodosBloc extends BlocxListBloc<Todo, void>
    with
        BlocxInfiniteListBlocMixin<Todo, void>,
        BlocxSearchableListBlocMixin<Todo, void>,
        BlocxRefreshableListBlocMixin<Todo, void>,
        BlocxSelectableListBlocMixin<Todo, void> {
  final TodoRepository repo;

  TodosBloc({required this.repo, required ScreenManagerCubit screen})
      : super(screen, BlocxInfiniteListBloc()) {
    initInfiniteList();
    initSearchable();
    initRefresh();
    initSelectable();
    add(BlocxListEventLoadInitialPage<Todo, void>());
  }

  @override
  BlocxPaginationUseCase<Todo>? get loadInitialPageUseCase =>
      FetchTodosUseCase(repo: repo, loadCount: 20, offset: 0);

  @override
  BlocxPaginationUseCase<Todo>? get loadNextPageUseCase =>
      FetchTodosUseCase(repo: repo, loadCount: 20, offset: list.length);

  @override
  BlocxPaginationUseCase<Todo>? get refreshPageUseCase =>
      FetchTodosUseCase(repo: repo, loadCount: list.length, offset: 0);

  @override
  SearchUseCase<Todo>? searchUseCase(String q, {int? loadCount, int? offset}) =>
      SearchTodosUseCase(
        repo: repo,
        searchText: q,
        loadCount: loadCount ?? 20,
        offset: offset ?? 0,
      );

  @override
  (String, String?) convertErrorToMessageAndTitle(Object error) =>
      ('Failed to load todos. Please try again.', null);
}

5. Drive the BLoC #

final screen = ScreenManagerCubit();
final bloc = TodosBloc(repo: myRepo, screen: screen);

// Pagination
bloc.add(BlocxListEventLoadNextPage<Todo>());

// Search
bloc.add(BlocxListEventSearch<Todo>(searchText: 'urgent'));
bloc.add(BlocxListEventClearSearch<Todo>());

// Selection
bloc.add(BlocxListEventSelectItem<Todo>(item: someTodo));
bloc.add(BlocxListEventClearSelection<Todo>());

// Refresh
bloc.add(BlocxListEventRefreshData<Todo>());

Quickstart: Form with Validation #

1. Define the Field Enum and Form Entity #

import 'package:blocx_core/form_bloc.dart';

enum SignUpField { email, password, confirmPassword }

class SignUpForm extends BaseFormEntity<SignUpForm, SignUpField> {
  final String email;
  final String password;
  final String confirmPassword;

  const SignUpForm({
    this.email = '',
    this.password = '',
    this.confirmPassword = '',
  });

  @override
  SignUpForm copyWith({
    String? email,
    String? password,
    String? confirmPassword,
  }) =>
      SignUpForm(
        email: email ?? this.email,
        password: password ?? this.password,
        confirmPassword: confirmPassword ?? this.confirmPassword,
      );
}

2. Define the Validator #

class SignUpValidator extends BlocxFormValidator<SignUpForm, SignUpField> {
  @override
  Map<SignUpField, List<BlocxFieldValidator>> get validators => {
        SignUpField.email: [
          BlocxRequiredValidator(),
          BlocxRegexValidator(
            pattern: r'^[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+$',
            errorMessage: 'Enter a valid email address.',
          ),
        ],
        SignUpField.password: [
          BlocxRequiredValidator(),
          BlocxMinLengthValidator(minLength: 8),
        ],
        SignUpField.confirmPassword: [
          BlocxRequiredValidator(),
          BlocxMatchFieldValidator<String>(
            otherFieldValue: (form) => form.password,
            errorMessage: 'Passwords do not match.',
          ),
        ],
      };
}

3. Implement the FormBloc #

class SignUpBloc extends BlocxFormBloc<SignUpForm, void, SignUpField>
    with BlocxFormValidationMixin<SignUpForm, void, SignUpField> {
  SignUpBloc({required ScreenManagerCubit screen})
      : super(screen, const SignUpForm(), SignUpValidator());

  @override
  Future<void> onSubmit(SignUpForm form) async {
    // Perform submission logic, e.g. call a use case.
    // Call displaySnackBar or pop() on success/failure.
  }
}

4. Interact with the FormBloc #

// Update a field value:
bloc.add(BlocxFormEventUpdateData<SignUpField>(
  field: SignUpField.email,
  value: 'user@example.com',
));

// Submit the form:
bloc.add(BlocxFormEventSubmit());

Migrating from 0.6.x #

Version 0.7.0 lowers the minimum Dart SDK requirement from 3.10 to 3.5, broadening compatibility with existing projects. No public API changes are introduced. Upgrade your constraint:

dependencies:
  blocx_core: ^0.7.0

Contributing #

Contributions are welcome. Please follow these guidelines:

Code style: Run dart format . before committing. All lints in analysis_options.yaml must pass (dart analyze).
Documentation: All public APIs must be documented with dartdoc comments.
Tests: Add or update tests for every new mixin, event, state, or validator. Run dart test to verify the full test suite passes.
Pull requests: Keep changes focused. One feature or fix per pull request.

License #

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file at the repository root for details.

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