auto_route 0.5.0

AutoRoute is a route generation library, where everything needed for navigation is automatically generated for you.

auto_route:

AutoRoute is a route generation library, where everything needed for navigation is automatically generated for you.

---

• Installation
• Setup and Usage
• Navigation
• Customization
• Passing Arguments to Routes
• Nested Navigators
• Route guards
• Handling Wrapped Routes
• Custom Route Transitions

Installation

dependencies:
  # add auto_route to your dependencies
  auto_route: [latest-version]

dev_dependencies:
  # add the generator to your dev_dependencies
  auto_route_generator: [latest-version]
  # of course build_runner is needed to run the generator
  build_runner:

Setup and Usage

---

First create a router config class then annotate it with @MaterialAutoRouter, @CupertinoAutoRoute or @CustomAutoRoute. It's name must be prefixed with $ to get a generated class with the same name minus the $.
$Router => Router

Note: using $ prefix is mandatory.

@MaterialAutoRouter(...config)  //CustomAutoRoute(..config)
class $Router {

}

Now start adding your routes as class fields with the desired route names:

Only use the @MaterialRoute() or @CupertinoRoute() annotations to customize your route

@MaterialAutoRouter()
class $Router {
 // use @initial or @CupertinoRoute(initial: true) to annotate your initial route.
  @initial
  HomeScreen homeScreenRoute; // your desired route name

  SecondScreen secondScreenRoute;

  //optional route Customization
  @CupertinoRoute(fullscreenDialog: true)
  LoginScreen loginScreenRoute;
}

Next simply Run the generator

Use the [watch] flag to watch the files system for edits and rebuild as necessary.

flutter packages pub run build_runner watch

if you want the generator to run one time and exits use

flutter packages pub run build_runner build

Finalize the Setup

after you run the generator your router class will be generated containing all of your route names and the onGenerateRoute function implementation.

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
    // Let MaterialApp use our ExtendedNavigator instead of
    // the native one by assigning it to it's builder
    // instead of returning the native Navigator we're returning our ExtendedNavigator
     builder: ExtendedNavigator<Router>(router: Router()),
     
     // ExtendedNavigator is just a widget so you can still wrap it with other widgets
     // if you need to
     builder: (ctx, nativeNavigator) => Theme(data:...,
     child: ExtendedNavigator<Router>(router: Router())
     ,)
    );
    
  }
}

Inside of the Generated file

// a Routes class that holds all of your static route names
abstract class Routes {
  static const homeScreen = '/';
  static const secondScreen = '/second-screen';
}
// the onGenerateRoute function implementation
class Router extends RouterBase{
      @override
      Route<dynamic> onGenerateRoute(RouteSettings settings) {
        switch (settings.name) {
        // The generated code for LoginScreen is
          case Routes.loginScreenRoute:
            return CupertinoPageRoute<dynamic>(
              builder: (_) => LoginScreen(),
              settings: settings,
              fullscreenDialog: true
            );

          default:
          // autoRoute handles unknown routes for you
            return unknownRoutePage(settings.name);
        }
 } }

 // Argument holder classes if exist ...

Navigation

You can either use context to look up your Navigator in your widgets tree or without context, using ExtendedNavigator.ofRouter

// with context
ExtendedNavigator.of(context).pushNamed(Routes.secondScreen)
// without context
ExtendedNavigator.ofRouter<Router>().pushNamed(Routes.secondScreen)
// or if you're working with only one navigator
ExtenedNavigator.rootNavigator.pushNamed(..)

Navigation helper methods extension

to generate extension methods set the generateNavigationHelperExtension property inside of MaterialAutoRouter() to true

This will generate

extension RouterNavigationHelperMethods on ExtendedNavigatorState {
  Future pushHomeScreen() => pushNamed(Routes.homeScreen);
  Future<bool> pushSecondScreen(
          {@required String title, String message}) =>
      pushNamed<bool>(Routes.secondScreen,
          arguments: SecondScreenArguments(title: title, message: message));
}

Then use it like follows

ExtendedNavigator.of(context).pushSecondScreen(args...);
//or
ExtendedNavigator.ofRouter<Router>().pushSecondScreen(args...)

Customization

---

MaterialAutoRouter | CupertinoAutoRouter | AdaptiveAutoRouter

Property	Default value	Definition
generateNavigationHelperExtension [bool]	false	if true a Navigator extenstion will be generated with helper push methods of all routes
generateArgsHolderForSingleParameterRoutes [bool]	true	if true argument holder classes will always be generated for routes with parameters
routePrefix [String]	''	all route paths will be prefixed with this routePrefix String
routesClassName [string]	'Routes'	the name of the generated Routes class

CustomAutoRouter

Property	Default value	Definition
transitionsBuilder [Function]	null	extension for the transitionsBuilder property in PageRouteBuilder
opaque [bool]	true	extension for the opaque property in PageRouteBuilder
barrierDismissible [bool]	false	extension for the barrierDismissible property in PageRouteBuilder
durationInMilliseconds [double]	null	extension for the transitionDuration(millieSeconds) property in PageRouteBuilder

MaterialRoute | CupertinoRoute | AdaptiveRoute | CustomRoute

Property	Default value	Definition
initial [bool]	false	mark the route as initial '\'
name [String]	null	this will be assigned to the route variable name if provided (String homeScreen = [name]);
fullscreenDialog [bool]	false	extension for the fullscreenDialog property in PageRoute
maintainState [bool]	true	extension for the maintainState property in PageRoute
returnType [Type]	dynamic	type of results which the route returns

CupertinoRoute Specific => CupertinoPageRoute

Property	Default value	Definition
title [String]	null	extension for the title property in CupertinoPageRoute

CustomRoute Specific => PageRouteBuilder

Property	Default value	Definition
transitionsBuilder [Function]	null	extension for the transitionsBuilder property in PageRouteBuilder
opaque [bool]	true	extension for the opaque property in PageRouteBuilder
barrierDismissible [bool]	false	extension for the barrierDismissible property in PageRouteBuilder
durationInMilliseconds [double]	null	extension for the transitionDuration(millieSeconds) property in PageRouteBuilder

unkownRoute

Marks route as a custome route-not-found page. There can be only one unknown route per Router.

Passing Arguments to Routes

---

That's the fun part!

You don't actually need to do anything extra. AutoRoute automatically detects your route parameters and handles them for you, it will automatically generate a class that holds your screen arguments and keep them typed.

class WelcomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  final String title;
  final String message;
  const WelcomeScreen({this.title = "Default Title",@required this.message});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context)...
}

Generated code for the above example

• Default values are respected.
• Required fields are also respected and handled properly.

//WelcomeScreen arguments holder class is generated
class WelcomeScreenArguments {
  final String title;
  final String message;
  // you're not going to lose your default values;
  WelcomeScreenArguments({this.title = "Default Title",@required this.message});
}

 case Routes.welcomeScreenRoute:
      // if your class holder contains at least one required field the whole argument class is considered required and can not be null
        if (hasInvalidArgs<WelcomeScreenArguments>(args,isRequired: true))
          return misTypedArgsRoute<WelcomeScreenArguments>(args);
        final typedArgs =
            args as WelcomeScreenArguments ?? WelcomeScreenArguments();
        return MaterialPageRoute<dynamic>(
          builder: (_) =>
              WelcomeScreen(title: typedArgs.title, message: typedArgs.message),
          settings: settings,
        );

Pass your typed args using the generated arguments holder class

ExtendedNavigator.of(ctx).pushNamed(Router.welcomeScreenRoute,
    arguments: WelcomeScreenArguments(
        title: "Hello World!"
        message: "Let's AutoRoute!"
        )
    );

Note: if you don't want auto_route to generate arguments holder class for single parameter routes set generateArgsHolderForSingleParameterRoutes to false in AutoRouter()

Nested Navigators

Create your nested router class and define your routes as before.

@MaterialAutoRouter()
class $MyNestedRouter {
  @initial
  NestedHomePage nestedHomePage;
  NestedSecondPage nestedSecondPage;
}

Hook up your nested router with an ExtendedNavigator widget

 ExtendedNavigator<MyNestedRouter>(router: MyNestedRouter()),

And That's that! Now use your nested router's navigator to navigate within your nested navigator as follows

// inside of widgets below your nested ExtendedNavigator()
ExtendedNavigator.of(context).pushNamed(...)
// or without context
ExtendedNavigator.ofRouter<MyNestedRouter>.pushNamed(...)

Route guards

---

Implementing route guards requires a little bit of setup:

1. Create your route guard by extending RouteGuard from the autoRoute package

class AuthGuard extends RouteGuard {
 @override
 Future<bool> canNavigate(
     ExtendedNavigatorState navigator, String routeName, Object arguments) async {

   SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
   return prefs.getString('token_key') != null;
 }
}

2. Register your guards by passing them to the guards property inside of ExtendedNavigator

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      builder: ExtendedNavigator<Router>(
        router: Router(),
        guards: [AuthGuard()],
      ),
    );
  }
}

3. Annotated the routes you want to guard with @GuardedBy([..guards]) and pass in your guards as types.

 @GuardedBy([AuthGuard])
 ProfileScreen profileScreen;

Handling Wrapped Routes

---

To wrap your route with a parent widget like a Provider or such, simply implement AutoRouteWrapper, and let wrappedRoute(context) method return (this) as the child of your wrapper widget.

class ProductsScreen extends StatelessWidget implements AutoRouteWrapper {
  @override
  Widget wrappedRoute(BuildContext context) => Provider(create: (ctx) => ProductsBloc(), child: this);
  ...
  }

Custom Route Transitions

---

To use custom Transitions use the @CustomRoute() annotation and pass in your preferences.
The TransitionsBuilder function needs to be passed as a static/const reference that has the same signature as the TransitionsBuilder Function of the PageRouteBuilder class.
The included TransitionsBuilders Class contains a preset of common Transitions builders

@CustomRoute(transitionsBuilder: TransitionBuilders.slideBottom,durationInMilliseconds: 400)
LoginScreen loginScreenRoute;

Use @CustomAutoRouter() to define global custom route Transitions.

You can of course use your own transitionsBuilder function as long as it has the same function signature.
The function has to take in exactly a BuildContext, Animation[Double], Animation[Double] and a child Widget and it needs to return a Widget, typically you would wrap your child with one of flutter's transition Widgets as follows.

Widget zoomInTransition(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
 // you get an animation object and a widget
 // make your own transition
    return ScaleTransition(scale: animation, child: child);
  }

Now pass the reference of your function to @CustomRoute() annotation.

@CustomRoute(transitionsBuilder: zoomInTransition)
ZoomInScreen zoomInScreenRoute {}

Acknowledgements

---

Thanks to Peter Leibiger for his valuable advice.

Problems with the generation?

---

Make sure you always Save your files before running the generator, if that doesn't work you can always try to clean and rebuild.

flutter packages pub run build_runner clean