apix 3.0.0
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Production-ready Flutter/Dart API client with auth refresh queue, exponential retry, smart caching and error tracking (Sentry-ready). Powered by Dio.
ApiX
Production-ready Flutter/Dart API client with auth refresh queue, exponential retry, smart caching and error tracking (Sentry-ready). Powered by Dio.
Why ApiX? #
Flutter developers spend considerable time reimplementing the same patterns: refresh token, retry, cache, error handling. ApiX combines all of this into a turnkey solution.
| Problem | ApiX Solution |
|---|---|
| Refresh token race conditions | Automatic refresh queue |
| Manual retry with backoff | Built-in RetryInterceptor |
| Complex cache configuration | Ready-to-use strategies |
| Poorly typed errors | Granular exception hierarchy |
Quick Start #
import 'package:apix/apix.dart';
// Simple - works immediately
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com');
final response = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/users');
30 seconds from pub add to your first request.
Installation #
dependencies:
apix: ^3.0.0
flutter pub get
Full Configuration #
ApiX supports declarative configuration with 6 optional parameters:
final tokenProvider = SecureTokenProvider();
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
// π Authentication with automatic refresh
authConfig: AuthConfig(
tokenProvider: tokenProvider,
refreshEndpoint: '/auth/refresh',
onTokenRefreshed: (response) async {
final data = response.data as Map<String, dynamic>;
await tokenProvider.saveTokens(
data['access_token'] as String,
data['refresh_token'] as String,
);
},
onAuthFailure: (tokenProvider, error) async {
await tokenProvider.clearTokens();
// Navigate to login, show dialog, etc.
},
),
// π Retry with exponential backoff
// Idempotent methods only by default β POST/PATCH are NOT replayed.
retryConfig: const RetryConfig(
maxAttempts: 3,
retryStatusCodes: [500, 502, 503, 504],
maxDelayMs: 30000, // Cap at 30s
),
// πΎ Smart caching
cacheConfig: CacheConfig(
strategy: CacheStrategy.networkFirst,
defaultTtl: const Duration(minutes: 5),
),
// π Configurable logging
loggerConfig: const LoggerConfig(
level: LogLevel.info,
redactedHeaders: ['Authorization'],
),
// π Error tracking (SentrySetup helper, Firebase Crashlytics)
errorTrackingConfig: ErrorTrackingConfig(
onError: (e, {stackTrace, extra, tags}) async {
// SentrySetup
await SentrySetup.captureException(
e,
stackTrace: stackTrace,
extra: extra,
tags: tags,
);
// Firebase Crashlytics
FirebaseCrashlytics.instance.recordError(e, stackTrace);
// Custom / Debug
debugPrint('Error: $e');
},
),
// π Request metrics (Firebase, Amplitude, etc.)
metricsConfig: const MetricsConfig(
onMetrics: (metrics) {
// Example with your analytics service
debugPrint('${metrics.method} ${metrics.path} - ${metrics.durationMs}ms');
},
),
);
Features #
π Authentication & Secure Storage #
// SecureTokenProvider uses flutter_secure_storage
final tokenProvider = SecureTokenProvider();
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
authConfig: AuthConfig(
tokenProvider: tokenProvider,
refreshEndpoint: '/auth/refresh',
onTokenRefreshed: (response) async {
final data = response.data as Map<String, dynamic>;
await tokenProvider.saveTokens(
data['access_token'] as String,
data['refresh_token'] as String,
);
},
// Called when refresh fails β clear tokens and redirect to login
onAuthFailure: (tokenProvider, error) async {
debugPrint('Auth failed: $error');
await tokenProvider.clearTokens();
// router.go('/login');
},
),
);
// After login
await tokenProvider.saveTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
// Logout
await tokenProvider.clearTokens();
Refresh token queue: If multiple requests fail with 401, only one refresh is triggered and all requests wait then retry automatically. If refresh fails, onAuthFailure is called once (not per queued request).
Network resilience: When the refresh request itself fails with a connection or timeout error, the original request is rejected with NetworkException (typed: ConnectionException, TimeoutException) β onAuthFailure is not invoked, so a connectivity blip never logs the user out. Real auth failures (401/403 from the refresh endpoint) still trigger AuthException and call onAuthFailure.
Token storage failures: Errors raised by your TokenProvider (corrupted keychain, missing entitlements, ...) surface as TokenProviderException β see Error Handling.
π Retry with Exponential Backoff #
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
retryConfig: const RetryConfig(
maxAttempts: 3,
retryStatusCodes: [500, 502, 503, 504],
baseDelayMs: 1000,
multiplier: 2.0, // 1s β 2s β 4s
maxDelayMs: 30000, // Never wait more than 30s
respectRetryAfter: true, // Honor Retry-After header (default)
// Idempotent methods only (RFC 7231 Β§4.2.2) β POST/PATCH excluded (default)
retryableMethods: {'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'PUT', 'DELETE'},
),
);
// Disable retry for a specific request
final response = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>(
'/critical-endpoint',
options: Options(extra: {noRetryKey: true}),
);
// Force-retry a non-idempotent request that is safe to replay
// (e.g. a POST protected by an Idempotency-Key)
final topup = await client.post<Map<String, dynamic>>(
'/wallet/topups',
data: payload,
options: Options(
headers: {'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey},
extra: {forceRetryKey: true},
),
);
Method-aware retry (idempotency): retry only replays requests whose method is in retryableMethods, which defaults to the idempotent methods per RFC 7231 Β§4.2.2 (GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, TRACE, PUT, DELETE). POST and PATCH are excluded by default β replaying them after a 5xx that the server may already have committed (e.g. a gateway 502/504) would duplicate the side effect (double charge). To retry a non-idempotent request that is provably safe to replay, opt in per request with forceRetryKey (or RequestOptions.forceRetry()); it overrides the method guard only.
Retry-After header (RFC 7231 Β§7.1.3): when respectRetryAfter is true (default), responses carrying a Retry-After header β typically on 429 Too Many Requests or 503 Service Unavailable β are honored. Both delta-seconds ("60") and HTTP-date ("Wed, 21 Oct 2026 07:28:00 GMT") formats are parsed. The resolved delay is capped at maxDelayMs. Falls back to exponential backoff if the header is absent or malformed.
πΎ Smart Caching #
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
cacheConfig: CacheConfig(
strategy: CacheStrategy.networkFirst,
defaultTtl: const Duration(minutes: 5),
),
);
// Override per request
final config = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>(
'/app-config',
options: Options(extra: {
'cacheStrategy': CacheStrategy.cacheFirst,
'cacheTtl': const Duration(hours: 24),
}),
);
// Force refresh
final fresh = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>(
'/users',
options: Options(extra: {'forceRefresh': true}),
);
| Strategy | Behavior | Can return stale? |
|---|---|---|
cacheFirst |
Serve cache immediately, refresh in the background (stale-while-revalidate) | Yes β flagged |
networkFirst |
Network first, fall back to cache on failure | Yes, on fallback β flagged |
httpCacheAware |
Follow the server's Cache-Control / ETag |
No (304 is server-confirmed) |
cacheOnly |
Cache only, never network β fails if missing or expired | No |
networkOnly |
Network only, never read cache | No |
networkFirst is the default: configure nothing and you get fresh data.
Knowing what you got
Any response served from the cache says so, and says whether it was past its TTL:
final response = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/orders');
if (response.isFromCache && response.isStale) {
showBanner('Showing data from earlier β refreshingβ¦');
}
isStale is true in the two places apix knowingly returns expired data:
cacheFirst serving instantly while it revalidates, and the offline fallback
of networkFirst / httpCacheAware. Both are useful; both are lies if the
caller can't tell. On an amount, a balance or a status, surface it.
The TTL is a guarantee
defaultTtl is enforced by the interceptor, not by the storage backend β a
custom CacheStorage cannot weaken it by forgetting to filter. Backends just
store and return; deciding what to do with an expired entry is the strategy's
job.
Persistent cache
InMemoryCacheStorage (the default) starts empty on every launch, so it does
nothing for a cold start β which is exactly when the wait is most visible.
FileCacheStorage survives restarts and pulls in no extra dependency: you
hand it the directory.
final dir = await getTemporaryDirectory(); // path_provider, in your app
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
cacheConfig: CacheConfig(
storage: FileCacheStorage(Directory('${dir.path}/apix_cache')),
strategy: CacheStrategy.cacheFirst,
),
);
β οΈ Entries are stored in clear text. Never cache credentials, tokens, personal data or amounts you would not write to a log. Prefer a cache directory the OS may purge over a backed-up documents directory.
π Logging #
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
loggerConfig: const LoggerConfig(
level: LogLevel.info,
redactedHeaders: ['Authorization', 'Cookie'],
),
);
| Level | Description |
|---|---|
none |
No logs |
error |
Errors only |
warn |
Warnings + errors |
info |
Info + warnings + errors |
trace |
Everything (debug) |
π Sentry Integration #
1. Sentry initialization (in main.dart):
void main() async {
await SentrySetup.init(
options: SentrySetupOptions.production(
dsn: 'https://xxx@xxx.ingest.sentry.io/xxx',
),
appRunner: () => runApp(const MyApp()),
);
}
// Or development mode (no traces/replays)
await SentrySetup.init(
options: SentrySetupOptions.development(
dsn: 'your-sentry-dsn',
),
appRunner: () => runApp(const MyApp()),
);
Tuning Sentry options not exposed by apix β use configureOptions as an escape hatch:
await SentrySetup.init(
options: SentrySetupOptions(
dsn: 'https://xxx@xxx.ingest.sentry.io/xxx',
environment: 'production',
configureOptions: (sentryOptions) {
sentryOptions.enableTombstone = true; // sentry_flutter >= 9.14
},
),
appRunner: () => runApp(const MyApp()),
);
The callback runs after every apix default, so it can override anything β including
beforeSend. For composition that preserves apix's network-noise filter, prefercustomBeforeSend/customBeforeSendTransaction.β οΈ
SentrySetupOptions.production()and.development()do not forwardconfigureOptions. To use it, spell the options out with the full constructor as above β the factories are only shorthands for the sample-rate presets.
2. API client configuration:
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
errorTrackingConfig: ErrorTrackingConfig(
onError: SentrySetup.captureException,
onBreadcrumb: SentrySetup.addBreadcrumbFromMap,
),
);
What onError receives: the typed ApiException β ServerException, NotFoundException, ConnectionException, ... β not the underlying DioException. Trackers group issues by the exception's runtime type, so a single DioException for everything would file every 500, 404 and timeout under one issue. The original is still reachable through (exception as ApiException).originalError.
Network-noise filter: SentrySetupOptions.filterNetworkNoise (default true) drops transport-level noise before it reaches Sentry β SocketException, TLS handshake failures, and apix's own NetworkException subtypes (TimeoutException, ConnectionException). Every other ApiException β including ClientException and ServerException β is always reported: apix classifies its own errors by type hierarchy, never by type name, so a 5xx is never mistaken for a socket error that happens to share a class name.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
captureStatusCodes |
HTTP status codes to capture (default: 5xx) |
captureRequestBody |
Include request body (default: false) |
captureResponseBody |
Include response body (default: true) |
redactedHeaders |
Headers to redact (Authorization, Cookie...) |
3. Upload debug symbols β or your release stack traces are unreadable.
sentry_flutter reports the error; it does not upload the symbols needed
to make sense of it. Without this step everything looks fine β events arrive,
nothing fails β but a release stack trace reads:
QKa: Provider<Gx> not found for Ez
instead of ProfileScreen: Provider<ProfileBloc> not found for _ProfileScreenView.
Debug builds are unaffected, so the gap only shows up in production.
# pubspec.yaml
dev_dependencies:
sentry_dart_plugin: ^3.0.0
sentry:
upload_debug_symbols: true
upload_source_maps: false
project: your-project
org: your-org
Credentials go in a gitignored sentry.properties at the project root β
flat keys, not the defaults.* form the sentry-cli binary uses:
org=your-org
project=your-project
auth_token=sntrys_...
Then run it after every release build, or the symbols on Sentry drift out of step with the binary your users are running:
flutter build apk --release
dart run sentry_dart_plugin
The token needs the Project Read & Write and Release Admin scopes, plus Organization Read.
Error Handling #
Automatic Error Transformation #
ApiX automatically transforms all Dio errors into typed exceptions via ErrorMapperInterceptor (added automatically):
| Source | ApiX Exception |
|---|---|
connectionTimeout, sendTimeout, receiveTimeout |
TimeoutException |
connectionError |
ConnectionException |
| HTTP 401 | UnauthorizedException |
| HTTP 403 | ForbiddenException |
| HTTP 404 | NotFoundException |
| HTTP 4xx (other) | ClientException |
| HTTP 5xx | ServerException |
| Other status on the error path (3xx, unknown) | HttpException |
*AndDecode / *AndParse parse failure |
ParsingException |
TokenProvider failure (keychain, custom impl) |
TokenProviderException |
Wrong Content-Type (with strictContentType: true) |
UnexpectedContentTypeException |
The message is automatically extracted from the API response body. Supports flat and nested formats:
{ "message": "Bad request" } β "Bad request"
{ "detail": "Not found" } β "Not found"
{ "error": "Access denied" } β "Access denied"
{ "error": { "message": "Invalid credentials" } } β "Invalid credentials"
{ "error": { "detail": "..." } } β "..."
Falls back to "HTTP {statusCode}" if no known field is found.
Exception Hierarchy #
ApiException
βββ NetworkException
β βββ TimeoutException
β βββ ConnectionException
βββ HttpException
β βββ ClientException (4xx)
β β βββ UnauthorizedException (401)
β β β βββ AuthException (refresh failure)
β β βββ ForbiddenException (403)
β β βββ NotFoundException (404)
β βββ ServerException (5xx)
βββ ParsingException (decode / parse failure)
βββ TokenProviderException (TokenProvider failure)
βββ UnexpectedContentTypeException (strictContentType only)
Every 4xx maps to a ClientException and every 5xx to a ServerException, so
branching on the category works whether or not the status has a dedicated
subclass:
try {
await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/orders');
} on NotFoundException {
// 404 β the specific subclass still wins
} on ClientException catch (e) {
// any other 4xx: 400, 409, 422, 429... β e.statusCode tells you which
} on ServerException catch (e) {
// any 5xx β retryable, worth reporting
}
AuthException exposes originalError so the underlying cause (e.g. TokenProviderException or a custom error from a legacy onRefresh) is recoverable.
Classic Try-catch #
ApiClient methods throw typed ApiException directly β no need to unwrap DioException:
try {
final response = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/users');
} on NotFoundException catch (e) {
print('User not found: ${e.message}');
} on UnauthorizedException catch (e) {
print('Please login again');
} on NetworkException catch (e) {
print('Check your connection: ${e.message}');
} on ApiException catch (e) {
print('API error: ${e.message}');
}
Result Pattern (Functional) #
final result = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/users').getResult();
result.when(
success: (response) => print('Got ${response.data}'),
failure: (error) => print('Error: ${error.message}'),
);
// Or with fold
final message = result.fold(
onSuccess: (response) => 'Got ${response.data}',
onFailure: (error) => 'Error: ${error.message}',
);
Validating 2xx Responses (Legacy APIs) #
Some APIs signal business errors via HTTP 200 with a payload like
{ "success": false, "error": "..." }. The responseValidator hook lets you
turn that into a typed ApiException so it flows through the same try/catch
as HTTP errors:
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
responseValidator: (response) {
final body = response.data;
if (body is Map && body['success'] == false) {
return ApiException(
message: body['message'] as String? ?? 'Unknown error',
statusCode: response.statusCode,
);
}
return null; // pass through
},
);
The validator only fires on 2xx responses. Returning null lets the response
through unchanged. Returning any ApiException subclass (including custom
ones) preserves the exact type for on YourException catch.
Typed Response Methods #
ApiX provides 3 levels of response handling, from raw to fully typed with envelope unwrapping.
Level 1: Standard β Raw Response<T> #
final response = await client.get<Map<String, dynamic>>('/users/1');
final data = response.data; // Map<String, dynamic>
Available for all HTTP verbs: get, post, put, delete, patch.
Level 2: Parse & Decode β Format response.data #
Directly formats response.data (non-nullable). Available for all verbs.
// Decode: Map<String, dynamic> β typed object (tear-off friendly)
final user = await client.getAndDecode('/users/1', User.fromJson);
// Parse: dynamic β any type (flexible)
final count = await client.getAndParse('/users/count', (data) => data as int);
// POST variants
final created = await client.postAndDecode('/users', {'name': 'John'}, User.fromJson);
final token = await client.postAndParse('/auth', creds, (data) => data as String);
// PUT / PATCH also available
final updated = await client.putAndDecode('/users/1', body, User.fromJson);
final patched = await client.patchAndDecode('/users/1', body, User.fromJson);
Level 3: Data Methods β Envelope Unwrapping #
For APIs that wrap responses in an envelope like { "data": { ... } }.
Extracts response.data[dataKey] then formats. GET & POST only.
// Configure dataKey globally (default: 'data')
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
// dataKey defaults to 'data', customize if needed:
// Use ApiClientConfig(baseUrl: '...', dataKey: 'result') for { "result": { ... } }
);
Single Object
// Response: { "data": { "id": 1, "name": "John" } }
final user = await client.getAndDecodeData('/users/1', User.fromJson);
// Response: { "data": null } β returns null
final user = await client.getAndDecodeDataOrNull('/users/1', User.fromJson);
// Parse variant for non-JSON types
// Response: { "data": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z" }
final date = await client.getAndParseData('/time', (d) => DateTime.parse(d as String));
final date = await client.getAndParseDataOrNull('/time', (d) => DateTime.parse(d as String));
Lists
// Response: { "data": [{ "id": 1 }, { "id": 2 }] }
final users = await client.getListAndDecodeData('/users', User.fromJson);
final users = await client.getListAndDecodeDataOrNull('/users', User.fromJson); // null if data is null
final users = await client.getListAndDecodeDataOrEmpty('/users', User.fromJson); // [] if data is null
// Response: { "data": ["admin", "editor"] }
final roles = await client.getListAndParseData('/roles', (item) => item as String);
final roles = await client.getListAndParseDataOrNull('/roles', (item) => item as String);
final roles = await client.getListAndParseDataOrEmpty('/roles', (item) => item as String);
POST Data
// Response: { "data": { "id": 1, "name": "John" } }
final user = await client.postAndDecodeData('/users', {'name': 'John'}, User.fromJson);
final user = await client.postAndDecodeDataOrNull('/users', body, User.fromJson);
// List responses
final results = await client.postListAndDecodeData('/search', query, User.fromJson);
final results = await client.postListAndDecodeDataOrEmpty('/search', query, User.fromJson);
Method Summary #
| Level | Methods | Source | Verbs | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | get, post, put, delete, patch |
Response<T> |
all | β |
| Parse/Decode | {verb}AndParse, {verb}AndDecode |
response.data |
all | non-nullable only |
| Data | {verb}And{Parse|Decode}Data |
response.data[dataKey] |
GET, POST | OrNull, List, ListOrNull, ListOrEmpty |
Strict Content-Type Checks (Captive Portals) #
*AndDecode methods can verify that the response's Content-Type starts
with application/json before attempting to parse. Useful in fintech /
mobile contexts where a captive Wi-Fi portal may return HTML 200 in place
of the expected JSON:
final client = ApiClientFactory.create(
baseUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
strictContentType: true, // opt-in (default: false)
);
try {
final user = await client.getAndDecode('/me', User.fromJson);
} on UnexpectedContentTypeException catch (e) {
// e.expectedContentType, e.actualContentType available
// Likely a captive portal β surface a "check your network" UI
}
*AndParse methods are unaffected (they accept any payload type by design).
A missing Content-Type header in strict mode triggers the same exception
with actualContentType: null.
API Reference #
ApiClientFactory.create #
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
baseUrl |
String |
Base URL (required) |
connectTimeout |
Duration |
Connection timeout (30s) |
receiveTimeout |
Duration |
Receive timeout (30s) |
sendTimeout |
Duration |
Send timeout (30s) |
defaultContentType |
String? |
Default Content-Type (application/json) |
headers |
Map<String, dynamic>? |
Default headers |
dataKey |
String |
Envelope key for *Data methods ('data') |
strictContentType |
bool |
Enforce application/json on *AndDecode (false) |
responseValidator |
ResponseValidator? |
Hook to validate 2xx responses |
authConfig |
AuthConfig? |
Auth configuration |
retryConfig |
RetryConfig? |
Retry configuration |
cacheConfig |
CacheConfig? |
Cache configuration |
loggerConfig |
LoggerConfig? |
Logging configuration |
errorTrackingConfig |
ErrorTrackingConfig? |
Error tracking configuration |
metricsConfig |
MetricsConfig? |
Metrics configuration |
interceptors |
List<Interceptor>? |
Custom interceptors |
httpClientAdapter |
HttpClientAdapter? |
Custom Dio adapter |
ApiClientConfig #
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
baseUrl |
String |
required | Base URL for all requests |
connectTimeout |
Duration |
30s | Connection timeout |
receiveTimeout |
Duration |
30s | Receive timeout |
sendTimeout |
Duration |
30s | Send timeout |
headers |
Map<String, dynamic>? |
null | Default headers |
defaultContentType |
String? |
'application/json' |
Default content type |
interceptors |
List<Interceptor>? |
null | Custom interceptors |
dataKey |
String |
'data' |
Key for envelope unwrapping in *Data methods |
strictContentType |
bool |
false |
Throw UnexpectedContentTypeException when *AndDecode receives a non-JSON response |
responseValidator |
ResponseValidator? |
null | Inspect 2xx responses; return an ApiException to fail the request |
Built-in Interceptors #
| Interceptor | Added via | Description |
|---|---|---|
AuthInterceptor |
authConfig |
Token injection + refresh queue |
RetryInterceptor |
retryConfig |
Retry with backoff |
CacheInterceptor |
cacheConfig |
Multi-strategy cache |
LoggerInterceptor |
loggerConfig |
Request/response logging |
ErrorTrackingInterceptor |
errorTrackingConfig |
Error tracking |
MetricsInterceptor |
metricsConfig |
Request metrics |
ErrorMapperInterceptor |
Automatic | Transforms DioException β ApiException |
Example App #
A complete Flutter app demonstrating all ApiX features is available on GitHub:
π apix_example_app
Features demonstrated:
- π SecureTokenProvider with simplified refresh flow
- πΎ Cache strategies (CacheFirst, NetworkFirst, HttpCache) + invalidation API
- π Retry: exponential backoff,
Retry-After, and the method-aware guard β three live probes measure how many times the server is actually hit forGET,POSTandPOST+forceRetry() - π‘οΈ Typed failures:
ParsingException,UnexpectedContentTypeException,responseValidatorβ custom exception,TokenProviderException - π¦ Envelope API (
*Datamethods) against a mocked backend - π Sentry integration with error testing
- π Request metrics and logging
A shorter, single-file example lives in
example/example.dartβ that is the one rendered on pub.dev. The linked repo is the full Flutter app.
Contributing #
Contributions are welcome! Please read our contributing guidelines first.
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'feat: add amazing feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/amazing-feature) - Open a Pull Request
License #
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Acknowledgments #
- Built on top of Dio
- Inspired by best practices from production Flutter apps
Made with β€οΈ by Germinator
