inviteBy3PID method

Future<void> inviteBy3PID(
  1. String roomId,
  2. String address,
  3. String idAccessToken,
  4. String idServer,
  5. String medium,
)

Note that there are two forms of this API, which are documented separately. This version of the API does not require that the inviter know the Matrix identifier of the invitee, and instead relies on third-party identifiers. The homeserver uses an identity server to perform the mapping from third-party identifier to a Matrix identifier. The other is documented in the joining rooms section.

This API invites a user to participate in a particular room. They do not start participating in the room until they actually join the room.

Only users currently in a particular room can invite other users to join that room.

If the identity server did know the Matrix user identifier for the third-party identifier, the homeserver will append a m.room.member event to the room.

If the identity server does not know a Matrix user identifier for the passed third-party identifier, the homeserver will issue an invitation which can be accepted upon providing proof of ownership of the third- party identifier. This is achieved by the identity server generating a token, which it gives to the inviting homeserver. The homeserver will add an m.room.third_party_invite event into the graph for the room, containing that token.

When the invitee binds the invited third-party identifier to a Matrix user ID, the identity server will give the user a list of pending invitations, each containing:

  • The room ID to which they were invited

  • The token given to the homeserver

  • A signature of the token, signed with the identity server's private key

  • The matrix user ID who invited them to the room

If a token is requested from the identity server, the homeserver will append a m.room.third_party_invite event to the room.

roomId The room identifier (not alias) to which to invite the user.

address The invitee's third-party identifier.

idAccessToken An access token previously registered with the identity server. Servers can treat this as optional to distinguish between r0.5-compatible clients and this specification version.

idServer The hostname+port of the identity server which should be used for third-party identifier lookups.

medium The kind of address being passed in the address field, for example email (see the list of recognised values).

Implementation

Future<void> inviteBy3PID(
  String roomId,
  String address,
  String idAccessToken,
  String idServer,
  String medium,
) async {
  final requestUri = Uri(
    path: '_matrix/client/v3/rooms/${Uri.encodeComponent(roomId)}/invite',
  );
  final request = Request('POST', baseUri!.resolveUri(requestUri));
  request.headers['authorization'] = 'Bearer ${bearerToken!}';
  request.headers['content-type'] = 'application/json';
  request.bodyBytes = utf8.encode(
    jsonEncode({
      'address': address,
      'id_access_token': idAccessToken,
      'id_server': idServer,
      'medium': medium,
    }),
  );
  final response = await httpClient.send(request);
  final responseBody = await response.stream.toBytes();
  if (response.statusCode != 200) unexpectedResponse(response, responseBody);
  final responseString = utf8.decode(responseBody);
  final json = jsonDecode(responseString);
  return ignore(json);
}