Liquid Glass Widgets

Bring Apple's iOS 26 Liquid Glass to your Flutter app — 37 glass widgets with real shader-based blur, physics-driven jelly animations, and dynamic lighting. Works on every platform out of the box.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2fe28f46-96ad-459d-b816-e6d6001d90de

Wanderlust — a luxury travel showcase built entirely with liquid_glass_widgets

Features

• 36 glass widgets — containers, interactive controls, inputs, feedback, overlays, and navigation surfaces
• Real frosted glass — native two-pass Gaussian blur + shader refraction on Impeller; lightweight shader on Skia/Web
• Just works everywhere — iOS, Android, macOS, Web, Windows, Linux; rendering path chosen automatically
• Adaptive quality (experimental) — GlassAdaptiveScope benchmarks the device at startup and adjusts quality in real time: minimal on slow hardware, standard on mid-range, premium on fast devices. Degrades on thermal throttle, recovers when cool
• Zero dependencies — no third-party runtime libraries, just the Flutter SDK
• One-line setup — LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap(child: myApp) handles shader prewarming, accessibility bridging, and root backdrop sharing; add GlassBackdropScope per screen to prevent ghost artifacts on navigation (see Backdrop Isolation)
• Gyroscope lighting — GlassMotionScope drives specular highlights from any Stream<double>
• WCAG-compliant by default — Reduce Motion and Reduce Transparency are respected automatically; no setup required

Examples

Wanderlust — Luxury Travel Showcase

A premium app demonstrating liquid_glass_widgets in a real-world production context — full-bleed imagery, parallax scroll, hero transitions, and a concierge chat interface. This is the app shown in the video above.

cd example/showcase && flutter pub get && flutter run

Apple Music Demo — iOS 26 Replica

A recreation of the Apple Music app demonstrating GlassSearchableBottomBar, a floating playback pill, and the full iOS 26 navigation model with smooth morphing transitions.

cd example && flutter pub get && flutter run -t lib/apple_music/apple_music_demo.dart

Apple News Demo — iOS 26 Replica

A recreation of the Apple News app demonstrating GlassSearchableBottomBar with its morphing search pill, category chips, hero cards, and rounded article tiles.

cd example && flutter pub get && flutter run -t lib/apple_news/apple_news_demo.dart

Widget Showcase — Full Component Library

A complete catalogue of all 36 widgets organized by category. Use it to explore every component, try live settings, and copy patterns directly into your app.

cd example && flutter pub get && flutter run

Widget Categories

Containers

GlassCard · GlassPanel · GlassContainer · GlassDivider · GlassListTile · GlassStepper · GlassWizard

Interactive

GlassButton · GlassIconButton · GlassChip · GlassSwitch · GlassSlider · GlassSegmentedControl · GlassPullDownButton · GlassButtonGroup · GlassBadge

Input

GlassTextField · GlassTextArea · GlassPasswordField · GlassSearchBar · GlassPicker · GlassFormField

Feedback

GlassProgressIndicator · GlassToast · GlassSnackBar

Overlays

GlassDialog · GlassSheet · GlassModalSheet · showGlassActionSheet · GlassMenu · GlassMenuItem

Surfaces

GlassAppBar · GlassBottomBar · GlassSearchableBottomBar · GlassTabBar · GlassSideBar · GlassToolbar

Installation

dependencies:
  liquid_glass_widgets: ^0.10.10

flutter pub get

Quick Start

Set up the library once in main.dart. initialize() pre-caches shaders and registers the debug performance monitor. wrap() installs the root backdrop scope and accessibility bridge:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:liquid_glass_widgets/liquid_glass_widgets.dart';

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  // Async platform setup: shader prewarming + Impeller pipeline.
  await LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize();

  // Widget-tree composition: installs GlassBackdropScope (required).
  // Enable adaptiveQuality to automatically tune glass quality per device.
  runApp(LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap(
    child: const MyApp(),
    adaptiveQuality: true,
  ));
}

Accessibility is on by default. The library automatically reads the device's Reduce Motion and Reduce Transparency settings — no extra setup required. See Accessibility for details.

Then add any glass widget to your tree:

Scaffold(
  appBar: GlassAppBar(title: const Text('My App')),
  bottomNavigationBar: GlassBottomBar(
    tabs: [
      GlassBottomBarTab(label: 'Home', icon: const Icon(Icons.home)),
      GlassBottomBarTab(label: 'Profile', icon: const Icon(Icons.person)),
    ],
    selectedIndex: 0,
    onTabSelected: (i) {},
  ),
  body: const Center(child: GlassCard(child: Text('Hello, Glass!'))),
)

Platform Support

Platform	Renderer	Notes
iOS	Impeller (Metal)	Full shader pipeline, chromatic aberration
Android	Impeller (Vulkan)	Full shader pipeline, chromatic aberration
macOS	Impeller (Metal)	Full shader pipeline, chromatic aberration
Web	CanvasKit	Lightweight fragment shader
Windows	Skia	Lightweight fragment shader
Linux	Skia	Lightweight fragment shader

Platform detection is automatic — no configuration required.

Glass Quality Modes

Standard — Default, Recommended

The right choice for 95% of use cases. Works on every platform with iOS 26-accurate glass effects.

GlassContainer(
  quality: GlassQuality.standard, // this is the default
  child: const Text('Great for scrollable content'),
)

Premium — Impeller Only

Enables the full Impeller shader pipeline with texture capture and chromatic aberration. On Skia/Web, automatically falls back to Standard.

GlassAppBar(
  quality: GlassQuality.premium,
  title: const Text('Static header'),
)

Use Premium only for static, non-scrolling surfaces (app bars, bottom bars, hero sections). It may not render correctly inside ListView or CustomScrollView on Impeller.

Minimal — Shader-Free

Zero custom fragment shader cost on any device. Uses BackdropFilter blur + a Rec. 709 saturation matrix + a specular rim stroke. Visually equivalent to a high-quality frosted panel.

GlassCard(
  quality: GlassQuality.minimal,
  child: const Text('No shader overhead'),
)

Two ideal use cases:

• Device fallback — very old Android devices or any device where ImageFilter.isShaderFilterSupported is false
• GPU budget management — use minimal for background panels and list cards while keeping standard or premium on the focal element. A screen with 15 glass list cards running minimal fires zero shader invocations during scroll

Theme shorthand: GlassThemeVariant.minimal applies minimal quality globally via GlassThemeData.

Theming

All widgets automatically inherit from GlassTheme and adapt to light/dark mode:

GlassTheme(
  data: GlassThemeData(
    light: GlassThemeVariant(
      settings: GlassThemeSettings(thickness: 30, blur: 12),
      quality: GlassQuality.standard,
    ),
    dark: GlassThemeVariant(
      settings: GlassThemeSettings(thickness: 50, blur: 18),
      quality: GlassQuality.premium,
    ),
  ),
  child: MaterialApp(home: MyHomePage()),
)

GlassThemeSettings vs LiquidGlassSettings: Use GlassThemeSettings inside GlassThemeVariant. It accepts the same parameters but all are nullable — only the fields you explicitly set are applied; everything else inherits from each widget's own defaults. LiquidGlassSettings is the full settings type used on individual widgets.

Access the current theme variant programmatically:

final variant = GlassThemeData.of(context).variantFor(context);

Glow Colors

GlassGlowColors controls the interaction glow emitted by surfaces like GlassBottomBar and GlassSearchableBottomBar. Set it once in your theme and every navigation surface picks it up automatically:

GlassThemeVariant(
  glowColors: GlassGlowColors(
    primary: Colors.blue,   // tab indicator & search pill glow
    blurRadius: 12,         // glow softness (default: 0 = crisp edge)
    spreadRadius: 0.2,      // glow spread beyond the widget edge (default: 0)
    opacity: 0.8,           // overall glow intensity (default: 1.0)
  ),
)

Individual widgets can still override via their interactionGlowColor parameter — the explicit param always wins over the theme.

Specular Sharpness

Control the tightness of the specular highlight on any glass surface via LiquidGlassSettings.specularSharpness:

GlassCard(
  settings: LiquidGlassSettings(
    specularSharpness: GlassSpecularSharpness.sharp, // tight, mirror-like
  ),
  child: ...,
)

Value	Look
GlassSpecularSharpness.soft	Wide, diffuse — frosted / matte glass
GlassSpecularSharpness.medium	Default — matches iOS 26
GlassSpecularSharpness.sharp	Tight, polished — mirror-like surface

Each value maps to a fixed power-of-2 exponent. The GPU uses a zero-transcendental multiply chain for each — no pow() overhead.

Performance Tips

1. LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize() at startup — pre-caches shaders, eliminates the white flash on first render
2. LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap() in main.dart — installs root backdrop sharing and accessibility; pass adaptiveQuality: true for automatic per-device quality tuning. For multi-screen apps, also add GlassBackdropScope to each route — see Backdrop Isolation
3. Standard quality for scrollable content — lists, forms, interactive widgets
4. Premium quality for fixed surfaces — app bars, bottom bars, and hero sections
5. Minimal quality for shader-dense screens — use GlassQuality.minimal for background panels and list cards to fire zero custom shader invocations during scroll, then keep standard or premium only on the focal element
6. Accessibility fallbacks are zero-cost — when Reduce Transparency is active, the glass shader is bypassed entirely; BackdropFilter blur runs in Flutter's own paint layer with no custom shader overhead

Automatic Quality Adaptation (experimental)

📊 Help us tune the thresholds — takes 2 minutes

GlassAdaptiveScope is @experimental because its Phase 2 timing thresholds are based on limited community data, not yet validated across the full Android device landscape. Current defaults (v0.10.2):

P75 warmup	Quality assigned
< 20 ms	premium (based on 1 report — please share yours)
20–28 ms	standard (provisional — no real-device data yet)
> 28 ms	minimal

If you use adaptiveQuality: true, please post your results to our Threshold Calibration Discussion with the snippet below. Every report directly informs the threshold calibration and gets us closer to removing @experimental. Thank you 🙏

// Add to your GlassAdaptiveScopeConfig while testing — remove before shipping:
// Option A: zero-wiring (recommended for quick reports)
GlassAdaptiveScopeConfig(
  debugLogDiagnostics: true, // prints to console in debug builds only
)

// Option B: custom handler for analytics
GlassAdaptiveScopeConfig(
  onDiagnostic: (d) {
    // d.reason, d.p75Ms, d.p95Ms, d.framesMeasured, d.phase are all set
    debugPrint('📊 ${d.from.name} → ${d.to.name} | reason: ${d.reason.name} | P75: ${d.p75Ms?.toStringAsFixed(1)}ms');
  },
)

GlassAdaptiveScope (enabled via wrap(adaptiveQuality: true)) automatically benchmarks the device at startup and adjusts quality in real time:

// Minimal — let the library decide the best quality for the device:
runApp(LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap(child: const MyApp(), adaptiveQuality: true));

// Per-screen — fine-grained control on specific routes:
GlassAdaptiveScope(
  initialQuality: GlassQuality.standard, // conservative start
  allowStepUp: true,
  // Android calibration — raise if your device is incorrectly demoted to standard.
  // Post your P75 + device model to the Threshold Calibration Discussion!
  // warmupPremiumThresholdMs: 24.0,  // default 20.0
  // warmupStandardThresholdMs: 32.0, // default 28.0
  child: Scaffold(...),
)

Eliminating repeat warmup jank (recommended for production)

On the first launch, GlassAdaptiveScope runs a ~3-second warm-up benchmark to measure real raster performance. On a Pixel 4a, this benchmark observes slow frames and steps down to minimal. Without persistence, this happens on every cold start — the user sees 3 seconds of degraded quality every time they open the app.

Within a single app process, the library caches the settled quality automatically. If the scope is disposed and remounted (e.g. navigating away and back to the root), Phase 2 is not re-run — no extra code required.

Across cold starts, use onQualityChanged + initialQuality with your preferred storage mechanism:

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  // Load previously settled quality — avoids warmup jank on repeat launches.
  final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  final saved = prefs.getString('glass_quality');
  final initial = saved != null
      ? GlassQuality.values.byName(saved) // Dart 2.15+ built-in
      : null; // null = run Phase 2 on first launch, then persist

  await LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize();

  runApp(LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap(
    child: const MyApp(),
    adaptiveQuality: true,
    adaptiveConfig: GlassAdaptiveScopeConfig(
      initialQuality: initial,       // restore immediately — no warmup window
      allowStepUp: true,             // allow recovery after thermal throttle
      onQualityChanged: (_, to) =>   // persist whenever quality settles
          prefs.setString('glass_quality', to.name),
    ),
  ));
}

On first launch: initial is null → Phase 2 runs → quality settles → persisted.
On every subsequent launch: initial is non-null → Phase 2 skipped → no jank.

GPU Budget Monitoring

GlassPerformanceMonitor watches raster frame durations while GlassQuality.premium surfaces are active. When frames exceed the GPU budget for 60 consecutive frames it emits a single FlutterError with actionable guidance — which widget to change, which quality tier to try, and why.

Zero production overhead — automatically disabled in release builds. Enabled by default in debug/profile via LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize():

// Default — auto-enabled in debug/profile, zero-cost in release
await LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize();

// Opt out entirely
await LiquidGlassWidgets.initialize(enablePerformanceMonitor: false);

// Custom thresholds
GlassPerformanceMonitor.rasterBudget = const Duration(microseconds: 8333); // 120 fps
GlassPerformanceMonitor.sustainedFrameThreshold = 120;

Backdrop Isolation — Preventing Ghost Artifacts

LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap() installs one root BackdropGroup that all glass surfaces share for GPU backdrop captures. When navigating between screens, the previous screen's backdrop texture stays bound for 1–2 frames — causing the old page's content to briefly bleed through glass on the new screen.

Fix: wrap each screen in GlassBackdropScope.

class MyNewPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GlassBackdropScope(        // ← forces a fresh capture on mount
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: GlassAppBar(title: const Text('New Page')),
        body: ...,
        bottomNavigationBar: GlassBottomBar(...),
      ),
    );
  }
}

GlassBackdropScope creates a child BackdropGroup scoped to that screen. The moment it mounts, it captures a fresh GPU backdrop — no memory of the previous page's content.

Rule of thumb: place a GlassBackdropScope at the top of every route or screen that hosts glass surfaces. Think of it like a RepaintBoundary for backdrop textures.

Why adaptiveQuality tabs don't ghost:
When switching tabs within the same screen, all glass surfaces share the same GlassBackdropScope which is refreshed correctly during animation. The ghost appears only when crossing a Navigator route boundary or an AnimatedSwitcher that replaces the whole screen widget.

Custom Refraction for Interactive Indicators

On Skia and Web, interactive widgets like GlassSegmentedControl can display true liquid glass refraction. Use GlassRefractionSource to mark the capture surface (or use the LiquidGlassScope.stack() shorthand for the common wallpaper-behind-content pattern):

// Shorthand — wallpaper behind your Scaffold:
LiquidGlassScope.stack(
  background: Image.asset('assets/wallpaper.jpg', fit: BoxFit.cover),
  content: Scaffold(
    body: Center(
      child: GlassSegmentedControl(
        segments: const ['Option A', 'Option B', 'Option C'],
        selectedIndex: 0,
        onSegmentSelected: (i) {},
        quality: GlassQuality.standard,
      ),
    ),
  ),
)

// Manual — granular control over which surface is sampled:
LiquidGlassScope(
  child: Stack(
    children: [
      Positioned.fill(
        child: GlassRefractionSource(
          child: Image.asset('assets/wallpaper.jpg'),
        ),
      ),
      Center(child: GlassSegmentedControl(...)),
    ],
  ),
)

On Impeller, GlassQuality.premium uses the native scene graph — no LiquidGlassScope needed.

Migration note (0.7.0): LiquidGlassBackground was renamed to GlassRefractionSource. The old name still compiles (deprecated typedef) and will be removed in 1.0.0.

When	Recommendation
Skia / Web	LiquidGlassScope.stack with GlassQuality.standard
iOS / macOS (Impeller)	GlassQuality.premium — native scene graph
Multiple isolated sections	Separate LiquidGlassScope per section

Gyroscope Lighting

GlassMotionScope drives the specular highlight angle from any Stream<double>, including a device gyroscope via sensors_plus:

GlassMotionScope(
  stream: gyroscopeEvents.map((e) => e.y * 0.5),
  child: Scaffold(
    appBar: GlassAppBar(title: const Text('My App')),
    body: ...,
  ),
)

No new dependencies required — connect any stream source (scroll position, mouse, gyroscope).

Accessibility

Every glass widget in this package respects the user's system accessibility preferences automatically — no setup required.

System Setting	Effect on glass widgets
Reduce Motion (iOS/macOS/Android)	All spring/jelly animations snap instantly to their target
Reduce Transparency / High Contrast	Glass shader replaced with a plain frosted BackdropFilter panel — zero GPU shader cost

No setup needed

Just ship your app. If the user has Reduce Motion on, your widgets snap. If they have Reduce Transparency on, they get a solid frosted fallback. Nothing to configure.

Optional: GlassAccessibilityScope

Place GlassAccessibilityScope in your tree to override system defaults — useful for testing, showcases, or per-subtree customisation:

// In your app (optional — place inside MaterialApp.builder for full coverage)
MaterialApp(
  builder: (context, child) => GlassAccessibilityScope(
    child: child!, // reads system flags automatically
  ),
)

// Force a specific state (e.g. demo frosted fallback in a settings screen)
GlassAccessibilityScope(
  reduceTransparency: true,
  child: GlassSettingsPreview(),
)

GlassAccessibilityScope always wins over the system flag — it's the highest-priority override.

Opting out globally

For experiences where full glass fidelity is intentional (games, creative tools):

// 0.10.0+: child is a required named parameter
runApp(LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap(
  child: const MyApp(),
  respectSystemAccessibility: false,
));

This disables only the automatic system-flag bridge. An explicit GlassAccessibilityScope in the widget tree still works regardless.

Priority order (highest wins)

1. GlassAccessibilityScope in the widget tree — explicit developer override
2. System MediaQuery flags — automatic, respects user's OS setting
3. wrap(respectSystemAccessibility: false) — disables (2) globally

Architecture

On Impeller, every GlassQuality.premium surface uses a two-pass pipeline:

1. Blur pass — BackdropFilterLayer(ImageFilter.blur), clipped to the exact widget shape. Shared across all surfaces inside a GlassBackdropScope (injected automatically by LiquidGlassWidgets.wrap()).
2. Shader pass — BackdropFilterLayer(ImageFilter.shader) — refraction, edge lighting, glass tint, and chromatic aberration.

On Skia/Web, lightweight_glass.frag runs as a single pass with no backdrop capture.

Content-Adaptive Glass Strength (0.7.0)

Both render paths automatically adapt glass strength to background brightness:

• Dark backgrounds → richer, more opaque glass (1.2× strength, brighter Fresnel rim)
• Light backgrounds → subtler, more translucent glass (0.8× strength)

On Impeller, backdrop luminance is sampled directly from the refracted texture (zero extra reads). On Skia/Web, MediaQuery.platformBrightnessOf provides a lightweight proxy.

Testing

# All tests
flutter test

# Exclude golden tests
flutter test --exclude-tags golden

# macOS golden tests (require Impeller)
flutter test --tags golden

Dependencies

Zero third-party runtime dependencies beyond the Flutter SDK.

The glass rendering pipeline builds on the open-source work of whynotmake-it. Their liquid_glass_renderer (MIT) has been vendored and extended with bug fixes, performance improvements, and shader optimisations.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. For major changes, open an issue first to discuss your proposal.

License

MIT — see the LICENSE file for details.

Credits

Special thanks to the whynotmake-it team for their liquid_glass_renderer (MIT), whose shader pipeline, texture capture, and chromatic aberration work forms the foundation of the rendering engine in this library.

Links

• pub.dev
• Repository
• Issue Tracker

Libraries

constants/glass_defaults

Common constants used throughout the liquid_glass_widgets package.

liquid_glass_setup

liquid_glass_widgets

Liquid Glass Implementation according to Apple's Guidelines

theme/glass_theme

theme/glass_theme_data

theme/glass_theme_helpers

theme/glass_theme_settings

types/glass_button_style

types/glass_quality

types/glass_quality_change_reason

types/glass_specular_sharpness

utils/accessibility_config

utils/draggable_indicator_physics

utils/glass_performance_monitor

Glass Performance Monitor

utils/glass_quality_adapter

Glass Quality Adapter

utils/glass_spring

widgets/containers/glass_card

widgets/containers/glass_container

widgets/containers/glass_divider

widgets/containers/glass_list_tile

widgets/containers/glass_panel

widgets/containers/glass_stepper

widgets/containers/glass_wizard

widgets/feedback/glass_progress_indicator

widgets/input/glass_form_field

widgets/input/glass_password_field

widgets/input/glass_picker

widgets/input/glass_search_bar

widgets/input/glass_text_area

widgets/input/glass_text_field

widgets/interactive/glass_badge

widgets/interactive/glass_button

widgets/interactive/glass_button_group

widgets/interactive/glass_chip

widgets/interactive/glass_icon_button

widgets/interactive/glass_pull_down_button

widgets/interactive/glass_segmented_control

widgets/interactive/glass_slider

widgets/interactive/glass_switch

widgets/interactive/liquid_glass_scope

widgets/interactive/shared/segmented_control_internal

widgets/overlays/glass_action_sheet

widgets/overlays/glass_dialog

widgets/overlays/glass_menu

widgets/overlays/glass_menu_item

widgets/overlays/glass_modal_sheet

widgets/overlays/glass_sheet

widgets/overlays/glass_toast

widgets/overlays/shared/glass_sheet_defaults

widgets/shared/adaptive_glass

widgets/shared/adaptive_liquid_glass_layer

widgets/shared/animated_glass_indicator

widgets/shared/glass_accessibility_scope

widgets/shared/glass_adaptive_scope

widgets/shared/glass_backdrop_scope

widgets/shared/glass_effect

widgets/shared/glass_motion_scope

widgets/shared/inherited_liquid_glass

widgets/shared/lightweight_liquid_glass

widgets/surfaces/glass_app_bar

widgets/surfaces/glass_bottom_bar

widgets/surfaces/glass_searchable_bottom_bar

widgets/surfaces/glass_side_bar

widgets/surfaces/glass_tab_bar

widgets/surfaces/glass_toolbar

widgets/surfaces/shared/bar_layout_utils

widgets/surfaces/shared/bottom_bar_internal

widgets/surfaces/shared/glass_search_bar_config

widgets/surfaces/shared/searchable_bottom_bar_controller

widgets/surfaces/shared/searchable_bottom_bar_internal

widgets/surfaces/shared/tab_bar_internal

widgets/surfaces/shared/tab_drag_gesture_mixin