in_pub

Fork of unpub by Innim.

pub

in_pub is a self-hosted private Dart Pub server for Enterprise, with a simple web interface to search and view packages information.

Screenshots

Screenshot

Usage

Command Line

pub global activate in_pub
in_pub --database mongodb://localhost:27017/dart_pub # Replace this with production database uri

in_pub use mongodb as meta information store and file system as package(tarball) store by default.

Dart API is also available for further customization.

Dart API

import 'package:mongo_dart/mongo_dart.dart';
import 'package:in_pub/in_pub.dart' as in_pub;

main(List<String> args) async {
  final db = Db('mongodb://localhost:27017/dart_pub');
  await db.open(); // make sure the MongoDB connection opened

  final app = in_pub.App(
    metaStore: in_pub.MongoStore(db),
    packageStore: in_pub.FileStore('./unpub-packages'),
  );

  final server = await app.serve('0.0.0.0', 4000);
  print('Serving at http://${server.address.host}:${server.port}');
}

Options

Option Description Default
metaStore (Required) Meta information store -
packageStore (Required) Package(tarball) store -
docStore On-demand dartdoc API docs store (see API documentation) - (disabled)
upstream Upstream url https://pub.dev
googleapisProxy Http(s) proxy to call googleapis (to get uploader email) -
uploadValidator See Package validator -
auth See Sign-in required - (open)

Sign-in required

With --auth, browsing the repository requires signing in through an OpenID Connect provider. Any spec-compliant provider works — nothing here is tied to a particular one; everything except the issuer url is read from the provider's discovery document.

Only the web UI is affected. dart pub get and dart pub publish keep working exactly as before, so turning this on breaks nothing for existing consumers.

1. Register a client with your provider

Create a confidential client (one with a secret — this server keeps it, never the browser) using the authorization code flow, and note down its client id and client secret.

Setting Value
Redirect / callback uri <public-url>/auth/callback, e.g. https://pub.example.org/auth/callback
Client type Confidential
Flow / grant type Authorization code
Scopes the client may request openid profile email groups offline_access
Refresh token lifetime Longer than --auth-session-ttl, or unlimited
PKCE Supported (always used; harmless if the provider ignores it)

Two of these are worth being careful about.

The redirect uri must match byte for byte. It is derived from --auth-public-url by appending /auth/callback, including any path prefix: with --auth-public-url https://example.org/pub the callback is https://example.org/pub/auth/callback. A mismatch in scheme, host, port, path or trailing slash makes the provider reject the sign-in.

offline_access is not optional. It is what makes the provider issue a refresh token, and the refresh token is the only way this server can keep asking whether an account still exists. Without one it refuses to create a session rather than quietly issuing one that would outlive a revocation. Some providers only issue refresh tokens when the scope is explicitly permitted for the client.

If the provider can restrict which claims a client sees, allow at least sub, email, name and groups. Group membership is read from the userinfo endpoint, not the id token, so it is enough for those claims to be available there.

Example: Nextcloud

Install the OpenID Connect Identity Provider app (app id oidc) from the app store. It adds its own section to the admin settings, in the left-hand menu, where clients are registered and per-client scopes, claims, flows and token lifetimes are configured. Fill it in as above; the issuer is the Nextcloud base url, e.g. https://cloud.example.org.

Nextcloud's built-in OAuth2 app will not work: it is plain OAuth2 with no userinfo endpoint and no group claims, and its tokens grant full read/write access to the account's files.

2. Run the server

export INPUB_AUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=...   # not on the command line: argv is world-readable
export INPUB_AUTH_SESSION_SECRET=...  # a long random string; without it, restarting signs everyone out

in_pub --auth \
  --auth-issuer https://id.example.org \
  --auth-client-id in-pub \
  --auth-public-url https://pub.example.org \
  --auth-allowed-groups developers \
  --auth-admin-groups pubadmins \
  --auth-trusted-proxies 127.0.0.1
Option Description
--auth Turns the whole thing on. Off by default.
--auth-issuer Provider base url. Discovery runs against <issuer>/.well-known/openid-configuration.
--auth-client-id Client id from step 1.
--auth-client-secret Client secret. Prefer INPUB_AUTH_CLIENT_SECRET.
--auth-public-url Public base url of this server; the callback uri is derived from it.
--auth-session-secret Signs cookies and encrypts stored refresh tokens. Prefer INPUB_AUTH_SESSION_SECRET.
--auth-allowed-groups Comma-separated groups allowed in. Empty means any account on the issuer.
--auth-admin-groups Groups whose members may manage other people's sessions at /auth/admin.
--auth-trusted-proxies Addresses allowed to set X-Forwarded-For. Required behind a reverse proxy.
--auth-insecure-cookie Drops Secure from cookies so the flow works over plain http. Local testing only.
--verbose / -v Logs the whole exchange with the provider. See When sign-in does not work.

Two that are easy to miss:

  • --auth-session-secret. Without it a random key is generated at startup, so every restart signs everyone out.
  • --auth-trusted-proxies. Behind a reverse proxy, without it X-Forwarded-For is ignored and every session records the proxy's address. It is ignored on purpose when the peer is not listed: otherwise any client could dictate its own recorded address, and both the session binding and the audit trail would be fiction.

The remaining options are timings — session lifetime, rotation, revalidation intervals — and all have workable defaults. Run in_pub --help for the list.

What it does

  • Sessions live on the server, so they can be ended: at /auth/sessions for your own, and at /auth/admin for anyone else's if you are in an admin group. Blocking someone there is independent of the provider — it keeps them out of this repository while their account elsewhere is untouched.
  • A stolen cookie is detected. The session secret is re-issued every few minutes; once the browser has used the new one, a request still carrying the old one means two clients hold the session, and it is ended for both. A client that merely missed a cookie update is handed a working one instead of being locked out.
  • Revocation follows the provider. Every few minutes each signed-in user is re-checked by refreshing their grant and reading their profile. A disabled or deleted account, or one removed from --auth-allowed-groups, loses every session within --auth-revalidate-interval. A provider outage is not treated as a revocation — nobody is blocked for it — but after --auth-revalidate-hard unverified users stop being served, so downtime cannot be used to keep a revoked account alive.

When sign-in does not work

Start the server with --verbose. It then logs the whole exchange with the provider — the discovery document and the endpoints it named, every request to the token endpoint with its parameters and chosen client authentication, the provider's own error responses verbatim, and which claims userinfo returned. Secrets, tokens and authorization codes are never printed; the configured client secret is only ever described (its length, whether it has stray whitespace).

The startup summary alone catches most of it: it prints the exact redirect uri being sent, the scopes being requested, and whether the provider could be reached at all.

Common answers, and what they mean:

Symptom Usually
invalid_client Wrong client id or secret. The log shows the secret's length and flags stray whitespace — a trailing newline from copy-paste is the classic one. The server also retries the other ways of presenting the credentials before giving up, so this really does mean they are wrong.
redirect_uri mismatch, or the provider refuses before you see a password prompt --auth-public-url does not match what was registered. The verbose log prints the authorize url in full; compare its redirect_uri with the provider's registration character by character.
Sign-in works, then "not a member of a group with access" groups is missing from userinfo. The log warns about this explicitly. Allow the groups scope and claim for the client.
"the provider returned no refresh token" offline_access is not permitted for this client, or the provider only issues refresh tokens in a non-default mode.
invalid_grant right after signing in The authorization code expired or was replayed — usually a stale browser tab or a reloaded callback url.

Trying it locally

Sign-in needs cookies that survive a redirect, which the make dev-web setup cannot provide: it serves the UI from a different origin than the API. Test against a server built with make build, over http, with --auth-insecure-cookie and --auth-public-url http://localhost:4000.

API documentation

in_pub can generate dartdoc API documentation for hosted packages on demand and serve it at /documentation/<name>/<version>/ (this is the "API reference" link on each package page). The first request for a version extracts its tarball, runs dart pub get + dart doc, caches the result under the store directory, and serves it; later requests come straight from the cache. While docs are being built for the first time a progress page is shown that opens the documentation automatically once it is ready.

Enable it by passing a docStore:

final app = in_pub.App(
  metaStore: in_pub.MongoStore(db),
  packageStore: in_pub.FileStore('./unpub-packages'),
  docStore: in_pub.DocStore('./unpub-docs'),
);

Notes:

  • A Dart SDK must be available on the server host (to run dart pub get and dart doc). The executable defaults to dart on PATH; override it with in_pub.DocStore('./unpub-docs', dartExecutable: '/path/to/dart').
  • To document packages that depend on the Flutter SDK (sdk: flutter), the configured Dart must be the one bundled with Flutter (<flutter>/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart), not a standalone Dart SDK. A standalone dart cannot locate the Flutter SDK, so dart pub get fails with "Flutter users should use flutter pub instead of dart pub" and dart doc cannot resolve dart:ui. Flutter's bundled Dart handles both Flutter and plain Dart packages, so pointing dartExecutable at it (or running the server on a host/image that has Flutter on PATH) is the simplest setup.
  • Generation resolves the package's dependencies, so the host needs network access and reachability of any private dependencies hosted on this server.
  • If docStore is not configured the /documentation/... route is disabled and the "API reference" link is hidden in the web UI.

From the command line docs are enabled by default; use --no-docs to disable them and --dart-executable to point at a specific Dart SDK.

Usage behind reverse-proxy

Using in_pub behind reverse proxy(nginx or another), ensure you have necessary headers

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

# Workaround for: 
# Asynchronous error HttpException: 
# Trying to set 'Transfer-Encoding: Chunked' on HTTP 1.0 headers
proxy_http_version 1.1;

Package validator

Naming conflicts is a common issue for private registry. A reasonable solution is to add prefix to reduce conflict probability.

With uploadValidator you could check if uploaded package is valid.

var app = in_pub.App(
  // ...
  uploadValidator: (Map<String, dynamic> pubspec, String uploaderEmail) {
    // Only allow packages with some specified prefixes to be uploaded
    var prefix = 'my_awesome_prefix_';
    var name = pubspec['name'] as String;
    if (!name.startsWith(prefix)) {
      throw 'Package name should starts with $prefix';
    }

    // Also, you can check if uploader email is valid
    if (!uploaderEmail.endsWith('@your-company.com')) {
      throw 'Uploader email invalid';
    }
  }
);

Customize meta and package store

in_pub is designed to be extensible. It is quite easy to customize your own meta store and package store.

import 'package:in_pub/in_pub.dart' as in_pub;

class MyAwesomeMetaStore extends in_pub.MetaStore {
  // Implement methods of MetaStore abstract class
  // ...
}

class MyAwesomePackageStore extends in_pub.PackageStore {
  // Implement methods of PackageStore abstract class
  // ...
}

// Then use it
var app = in_pub.App(
  metaStore: MyAwesomeMetaStore(),
  packageStore: MyAwesomePackageStore(),
);

Badges

URL Badge
/badge/v/{package_name} badge example badge example
/badge/d/{package_name} badge example

Alternatives

  • pub-dev: Source code of pub.dev, which should be deployed at Google Cloud Platform.
  • pub_server: An alpha version of pub server provided by Dart team.

Credits

License

MIT

Libraries

in_pub