Oversize is how many subjects the window held that were too large to represent when this version was built. It is part of the fingerprint, so it is part of what "reproducible" is measured over.
Reproducible is true when the source still holds what this version was built from — measured by asking it again, not recalled. False is ordinary: the source is fed by a rollup that runs behind the events, so "it holds more now" is the common case and it means re-running the spec would not produce this version.
Retention is the source's own expiry rule as the store reports it, read at materialisation time rather than assumed. A source whose retention is shorter than this window cannot re-derive it.
Rows is how many rows the source held for that window at materialisation time. Holds is the same question asked now, and the difference between them is the whole of the reproducibility claim.
To is where it ends: the spec's own end pulled BACK by the maturity horizon, so it is usually earlier than the spec says. This is the window a reproduction has to ask for — asking the spec's would not return these rows.