AsOf is the posting time the statement is taken at, inclusive. A balance sheet is a snapshot, not a window, so there is no From. Absent means as of now.
Balanced is whether assets equal liabilities plus equity — the accounting equation, computed from the totals above rather than assumed. False means the ledger is broken, not that the statement is.
Equity is what is left over for the owners. It carries a DERIVED retained earnings line holding cumulative income minus expense, because this ledger has no period close that sweeps the P&L into equity — without that line the equation would not close.
Liabilities are what the org OWES — including customers' unspent prepaid credit, which is their money until it is consumed and so is carried here rather than counted as revenue.