build method
Describes the part of the user interface represented by this widget.
The framework calls this method when this widget is inserted into the tree in a given BuildContext and when the dependencies of this widget change (e.g., an InheritedWidget referenced by this widget changes). This method can potentially be called in every frame and should not have any side effects beyond building a widget.
The framework replaces the subtree below this widget with the widget returned by this method, either by updating the existing subtree or by removing the subtree and inflating a new subtree, depending on whether the widget returned by this method can update the root of the existing subtree, as determined by calling Widget.canUpdate.
Typically implementations return a newly created constellation of widgets that are configured with information from this widget's constructor and from the given BuildContext.
The given BuildContext contains information about the location in the tree at which this widget is being built. For example, the context provides the set of inherited widgets for this location in the tree. A given widget might be built with multiple different BuildContext arguments over time if the widget is moved around the tree or if the widget is inserted into the tree in multiple places at once.
The implementation of this method must only depend on:
- the fields of the widget, which themselves must not change over time, and
- any ambient state obtained from the
contextusing BuildContext.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType.
If a widget's build method is to depend on anything else, use a StatefulWidget instead.
See also:
- StatelessWidget, which contains the discussion on performance considerations.
Implementation
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
double getPixel(double? size) {
if (size == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return size * mediaQuery.devicePixelRatio;
}
}
const sectionTextStyle = TextStyle(color: Colors.white60);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Screen info')),
body: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: OrientationBuilder(builder: (context, orientation) {
final responsive = Screen.of(context);
final type = DeviceQuery.maybeOf(context) ?? DeviceQueryData.detect(context: context);
return ListView(
children: [
ListTile(
title: const Text('Orientation'),
subtitle: Text(describeEnum(mediaQuery.orientation)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Screen height'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.size.height} (${getPixel(mediaQuery.size.height)} Pixel)'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Screen width'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.size.width} (${getPixel(mediaQuery.size.width)} Pixel)'),
),
Container(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity),
color: Colors.grey.shade900,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: const Center(child: Text('Padding', style: sectionTextStyle)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Padding left'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.padding.left}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Padding top'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.padding.top}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Padding right'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.padding.right}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Padding bottom'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.padding.bottom}'),
),
Container(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity),
color: Colors.grey.shade900,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: const Center(child: Text('View padding', style: sectionTextStyle)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('View padding left'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.viewPadding.left}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('View padding top'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.viewPadding.top}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('View padding right'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.viewPadding.right}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('View padding bottom'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.viewPadding.bottom}'),
),
Container(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity),
color: Colors.grey.shade900,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: const Center(child: Text('Others', style: sectionTextStyle)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Text scale factor'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.textScaleFactor}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device pixel ratio'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.devicePixelRatio}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Color inverted'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.invertColors}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Platform (System) brightness'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.platformBrightness}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('High Contrast'),
subtitle: Text('${mediaQuery.highContrast}'),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Animations enabled'),
subtitle: Text('${!mediaQuery.disableAnimations}'),
),
Container(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity),
color: Colors.grey.shade900,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: const Center(child: Text('dotup Responsive', style: sectionTextStyle)),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Extra large ( ${Screen.xlargeWidth} )'),
subtitle: Text(responsive.isExtraLargeScreen.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Large ( ${Screen.largeWidth} )'),
subtitle: Text(responsive.isLargeScreen.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Medium ( ${Screen.mediumWidth} )'),
subtitle: Text(responsive.isMediumScreen.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Small ( ${Screen.smallWidth} )'),
subtitle: Text(responsive.isSmallScreen.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Extra small'),
subtitle: Text(responsive.isExtraSmallScreen.toString()),
),
Container(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(minWidth: double.infinity),
color: Colors.grey.shade900,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: const Center(child: Text('DeviceQueryData', style: sectionTextStyle)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.type'),
subtitle: Text(describeEnum(type.deviceType)),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isDesktop'),
subtitle: Text(type.isDesktop.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isTablet'),
subtitle: Text(type.isTablet.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isPhone'),
subtitle: Text(type.isPhone.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isWatch'),
subtitle: Text(type.isWatch.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isTv'),
subtitle: Text(type.isTv.toString()),
),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Device.isWeb'),
subtitle: Text(type.isWeb.toString()),
),
],
);
}),
),
),
);
}