🦀 Rigid Dart

Rust-grade guardrails for Dart & Flutter.
A custom_lint plugin that turns analyzer warnings into walls.

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The Problem

Dart's compiler is lenient. It lets you ship layout crashes, untyped state, hardcoded colors, deprecated APIs, and dynamic casts that Rust would catch at compile time. AI agents make this worse — they generate code that works but violates every architecture principle you've established.

The Solution

Rigid Dart is a custom_lint plugin that enforces 23 rules as hard analyzer errors. Every rule uses TypeChecker-based type resolution — it catches aliases, subclasses, and reexports, not just string names. It also ships 3 quick fixes, a strict analysis_options.yaml base, a configurable presets system, and an optional PATH wrapper that blocks flutter run until your code is clean.

🦀 Rigid Dart gate -- analyzing before compile...

  error - lib/home_page.dart:42:9
    Colors.blue is banned. Use Theme.of(context).colorScheme.* instead.
    rigid_no_hardcoded_colors

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  ❌ RIGID DART: Analysis failed. Fix violations above.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

The agent sees a build failure. It fixes the code. It retries. That's the loop.

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Rules

Phase 1: Layout Safety

Catches runtime crashes before they happen.

Rule	Sev	What it catches
rigid_no_expanded_outside_flex	🔴	Expanded/Flexible outside Row/Column/Flex
rigid_no_unbounded_column	🟡	Nested Column/ListView in scrollables without constraints
rigid_constrained_text_field	🔴	TextField in Row without width constraint

Phase 2: State Discipline

Bans anti-patterns. Prevents memory leaks and async crashes.

Rule	Sev	What it catches
rigid_no_set_state	🔴	Any setState() call (type-resolved: checks receiver is State<T>)
rigid_no_change_notifier	🔴	ChangeNotifier subclass/mixin (catches via isAssignableFrom)
rigid_exhaustive_async	🔴	Direct .value on async types without exhaustive handling
rigid_no_build_context_across_async	🔴	BuildContext used after await without mounted check
rigid_dispose_required	🔴	Disposable controllers (AnimationController, FocusNode, etc.) not disposed

Phase 3: Architecture

Enforces design system usage. Bans magic values.

Rule	Sev	What it catches
rigid_no_hardcoded_colors	🔴	Color(0xFF...) or Colors.* outside theme definitions
rigid_no_hardcoded_text_style	🟡	Raw TextStyle(fontSize: N) outside theme definitions
rigid_no_magic_numbers	🟡	Literal numbers in layout/typography/border params; suppressed in private constructors
rigid_require_tests	🟡	lib/ files without corresponding test/ files
rigid_layer_boundaries	🔴	Cross-layer imports violating user-defined architecture
rigid_no_direct_instantiation	🔴	Direct Repository/Service/Api/Client instantiation in widgets

Phase 4: Freshness

Bans deprecated APIs. Enforces modern Dart.

Rule	Sev	What it catches
rigid_no_will_pop_scope	🔴	Deprecated WillPopScope → quick fix: PopScope
rigid_no_with_opacity	🔴	Deprecated .withOpacity() → quick fix: .withValues(alpha:)
rigid_no_dynamic	🔴	Explicit dynamic type annotations → quick fix: Object?
rigid_no_print	🟡	print() calls in non-test code

Phase 5: Quality

Prevents sloppy agent patterns.

Rule	Sev	What it catches
rigid_max_widget_lines	🟡	Widget classes exceeding configurable line threshold (default 250)
rigid_no_raw_async	🟡	Async functions with await but no try/catch
rigid_min_test_assertions	🟡	Test files with test blocks but zero expect() calls
rigid_require_key_in_list	🟡	Widgets in list builders without explicit Key parameter
rigid_no_hardcoded_strings	🟡	Hardcoded string literals in Text(), Tooltip(), InputDecoration

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Quick Start

1. Install

# pubspec.yaml
dev_dependencies:
  custom_lint: ^0.8.1
  rigid_dart: ^0.1.0

flutter pub get

2. Configure

# analysis_options.yaml
include: package:rigid_dart/analysis_options.yaml

analyzer:
  plugins:
    - custom_lint

3. Analyze

# Standard analysis (strict options from rigid_dart)
dart analyze --fatal-infos

# Custom rules (the 23 rigid_* rules)
dart run custom_lint

Quick Fixes

Three rules offer IDE quick fixes (lightbulb menu):

Rule	Quick fix
rigid_no_with_opacity	Replace .withOpacity(x) → .withValues(alpha: x)
rigid_no_will_pop_scope	Replace WillPopScope → PopScope
rigid_no_dynamic	Replace dynamic → Object?

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Enforcement Tiers

Tier	Name	Blocks	Agent can bypass?
1	Advisor	Nothing — IDE warnings only	✅ Yes
2	Gatekeeper	git commit	🔶 Can still run locally
3	Compiler	flutter run/build/test	❌ No

See AGENT.md for full setup instructions for each tier.

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Suppressing Rules

Per-line only. Global suppression is not supported by design.

// ignore: rigid_no_hardcoded_colors
final debugColor = Colors.red; // Emergency escape hatch

For multi-line blocks:

// ignore_for_file: rigid_no_magic_numbers
// Only in spacing_tokens.dart where constants are DEFINED
const kCardPadding = 16.0;
const kSectionSpacing = 24.0;

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Modifying Rules

Adding a new rule

1. Create a file in lib/rules/<phase>/ (e.g., lib/rules/state/no_global_keys.dart)
2. Extend DartLintRule from custom_lint_builder
3. Define a LintCode with a rigid_ prefix and appropriate severity
4. Implement the run method using context.registry.add* callbacks
5. Register the rule in lib/rigid_dart.dart

Example skeleton:

import 'package:analyzer/error/error.dart' show DiagnosticSeverity;
import 'package:analyzer/error/listener.dart' show DiagnosticReporter;
import 'package:custom_lint_builder/custom_lint_builder.dart';

class NoGlobalKeys extends DartLintRule {
  const NoGlobalKeys() : super(code: _code);

  static const _code = LintCode(
    name: 'rigid_no_global_keys',
    problemMessage: 'GlobalKey is banned. Use ValueKey or UniqueKey.',
    errorSeverity: DiagnosticSeverity.ERROR,
  );

  @override
  void run(
    CustomLintResolver resolver,
    DiagnosticReporter reporter,
    CustomLintContext context,
  ) {
    context.registry.addInstanceCreationExpression((node) {
      // Your detection logic here
      reporter.atNode(node, code);
    });
  }
}

Then add to lib/rigid_dart.dart:

import 'package:rigid_dart/rules/state/no_global_keys.dart';
// ...
const NoGlobalKeys(),

Changing severity

Edit the errorSeverity parameter in the rule's LintCode:

• DiagnosticSeverity.ERROR — hard error (red squiggly)
• DiagnosticSeverity.WARNING — warning (yellow squiggly)
• DiagnosticSeverity.INFO — informational (blue squiggly)

Disabling a rule

Remove it from the getLintRules list in lib/rigid_dart.dart. Do not comment it out — unused imports trigger their own warnings.

Testing changes

cd packages/rigid_dart
dart analyze  # Must show 0 issues

Then test against a consumer project:

cd apps/your_app
flutter pub get          # Picks up local changes via path dep
dart run custom_lint     # Verify your rule fires

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Shared Analysis Options

package:rigid_dart/analysis_options.yaml includes:

analyzer:
  language:
    strict-casts: true       # No implicit dynamic downcasts
    strict-inference: true   # No implicit dynamic in generics

linter:
  rules:
    avoid_dynamic_calls: true
    always_declare_return_types: true
    prefer_final_locals: true
    prefer_const_constructors: true
    prefer_const_declarations: true
    unawaited_futures: true
    # ... and more

Projects that include: this file inherit all settings. Override specific rules in your project's analysis_options.yaml under linter: rules:.

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For AI Agents

This repo includes AGENT.md — a machine-readable playbook for IDE agents (Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, etc.). Give an agent this repo URL and it can install, configure, and verify rigid_dart with zero guesswork.

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License

MIT — see LICENSE.