a dart library to make HTTP requests (inspired by python requests module). It comes with JSON support and a lightweight implementation to store cookies like a browser.
Cookies, huh?
Server side cookies (via response header SET-COOKIE
) are stored using the assistance of quiver.cache
. Stored cookies will be send seamlessly on the next http requests you make to the same domain (simple implementation, similar to a web browser).
Install
Add this to your package's pubspec.yaml file:
dependencies:
requests: ^4.7.0
Usage
Start by importing the library
import 'package:requests/requests.dart';
Let's make a simple HTTP request
var r = await Requests.get('https://google.com');
r.raiseForStatus();
String body = r.content();
the Response
object
just like in python's request module, the Response
object has this functionality
r.throwForStatus()
- will throw an exception if the responsestatusCode
is not a great success.r.raiseForStatus()
- same asthrowForStatus
r.statusCode
- the response status coder.url
- the url in the requestr.headers
- the response headersr.success
- a boolean.true
indicates that the request was a great successr.hasError
- a boolean.true
indicates that the request was not a great successr.bytes()
- return the body in the response as a list of bytesr.content()
- return the body in the response as a stringr.json()
- recodes the body in the response and returns the result (dynamic type)
Optional Arguments
json
- adynamic
object that will be json encoded and then be set as the request's bodybody
- a raw string to be used as the request's bodybodyEncoding
- defaultRequestBodyEncoding.FormURLEncoded
. will set thecontent-type
headerheaders
-Map<String, String>
of custom client headers to add in the requesttimeoutSeconds
- default10
seconds. after that period of time without server response an exception is thrownpersistCookies
- defaulttrue
. if should respect server's command to persist cookieverify
- defaulttrue
. if the SSL verification enabledwithCredentials
- defaultfalse
. for dart web to handle cookies, authorization headers, or TLS client certificates
💡 Only one optional argument can be used in a single request
body
orjson
Class Methods
.getHostname(url)
- returns the hostname of the given url.clearStoredCookies(hostname)
- clears the stored cookies for the hostname.setStoredCookies(hostname, CookieJar)
- set the stored cookies for the hostname.getStoredCookies(hostname)
- returns a CookieJar of the stored cookies for the hostname.addCookie(hostname, name, value)
- add a Cookie to the CookieJar associated to the hostname
Examples
HTTP post, body encoded as application/x-www-form-urlencoded, parse response as json
var r = await Requests.post(
'https://reqres.in/api/users',
body: {
'userId': 10,
'id': 91,
'title': 'aut amet sed',
},
bodyEncoding: RequestBodyEncoding.FormURLEncoded);
r.raiseForStatus();
dynamic json = r.json();
print(json!['id']);
HTTP delete
var r = await Requests.delete('https://reqres.in/api/users/10');
r.raiseForStatus();
Ignore SSL self-signed certificate
var r = await Requests.get('https://expired.badssl.com/', verify: false);
r.raiseForStatus();
Play with stored cookies
String url = "https://example.com";
String hostname = Requests.getHostname(url);
await Requests.clearStoredCookies(hostname);
// Set cookies using [CookieJar.parseCookiesString]
var cookies = CookieJar.parseCookiesString("name=value");
await Requests.setStoredCookies(hostname, cookies);
// Add single cookie using [CookieJar.parseCookiesString]
var cookieJar = await Requests.getStoredCookies(hostname);
cookieJar["name"] = Cookie("name", "value");
await Requests.setStoredCookies(hostname, cookieJar);
// Add a single cookie using [Requests.addCookie]
// Same as the above one but without exposing `cookies.dart`
Requests.addCookie(hostname, "name", "value");
More examples can be found in example/.