Features
-
Using
jumpToIndexandanimateToIndexto scroll to the specificindex -
Jumping/animating to the position by specifying a ratio in a scroll view. See how to align the render object. That would be very useful if you want to quickly jump to the top, middle or end of a list/grid.
-
Using
PositionRetainedScrollPhysicsto retain the old offset to avoid scrolling when adding new items into the top ofListView. See retain old scroll offset. -
Check if the specific
indexis visible on the screen. See check visibility. -
Check which items are visible in the viewport. See get visible items
-
Check the visible ratio of the observed
RenderObjectin a viewport. See how to use it in a GroupList -
No breaking for your current sliver widgets, e.g.,
ListView/GridView,SliverList/SliverGrid/SliverAppBar, just wrapping your item widgets usingObserverProxy. Supported:
xListViewxGridViewxCustomScrollViewxSingleChildScrollViewxListWheelScrollViewNestedScrollView (waiting testing)
Getting started
-
First, creating and binding the observer to all items. (See box scroll observer and sliver scroll observer)
-
then, using the observer like:
_observer.jumpToIndex( index, position: _controller.position, ); _observer.animateToIndex( index, position: _controller.position, duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 200), curve: Curves.fastLinearToSlowEaseIn, );
Usage for scroll views that do not rely on RenderSliver, e.g., SingleChildScrollView and ListWheelScrollView
-
create a
BoxScrollObserverfor observing the box with multi children.final ScrollController _controller = ScrollController(); late final _observer = ScrollObserver.boxMulti( axis: _axis, itemCount: 30, ); -
bind the observer to the box's children. (Using
ObserverProxyto wrap each item).SingleChildScrollView( controller: _controller, scrollDirection: _axis, child: Column( children: [ for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) ObserverProxy( observer: _observer, child: DecoratedBox( decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all()), child: SizedBox( height: 100, width: 100, child: Center( child: Text("Column item $i"), ), ), ), ), ], ), );
Usage for slivers widgets.
-
create a
SliverScrollObserverfor observing the sliver with multi children.final ScrollController _controller = ScrollController(); late final _observer = ScrollObserver.sliverMulti(itemCount: 30); -
bind the observer to each item for the sliver.
ListView.builder( controller: _controller, itemBuilder: (context, index) => ObserverProxy( observer: _observer, child: ListTile( key: ValueKey<int>(index), leading: const CircleAvatar( child: Text("L"), ), title: Text("Positioned List Example $index"), ), ), itemCount: _itemCount, );
For
ListView.customandGridView.custom, you could also usePositionedChildListDelegateandPositionedChildBuilderDelegatefor wrapping items inObserverProxyconveniently
Usage
For observing slivers:
- observing a sliver with single child, using
ScrollObserver.sliverSingleto create. - observing a sliver with multi children, using
ScrollObserver.sliverMultito create.
For observing other scroll views that have no sliver descendants.
- observing a box with single child, using
ScrollObserver.boxSingleto create. (rare cases and need more testing) - observing a box with multi children, using
ScrollObserver.boxMultito create.
Checking index is visible on the screen
get visible items
More details, see API reference.
Using PositionRetainedScrollPhysics for retaining the old scroll offset
ListView.builder(
controller: _controller,
reverse: true,
physics: const PositionRetainedScrollPhysics(),
itemBuilder: (context, index) => _items[index],
itemCount: _itemCount,
);
Jump/animate to a ratio position in a viewport
_observer.showInViewport(
_controller.position,
alignment: 0.5,
);
By setting different alignment, you could jump/animate to the position according to the ratio: alignment.
- for
alignment = 0.0, it would align the render object' leading to the leading of the viewport's main axis extent. - for
alignment = 0.5, it would align the render object's center to the center of the viewport;s main axis extent. - for
alignment = 1.0, it would align the render object's trailing to the trailing of the viewport's main axis extent.
you could also specify
alignmentas the number between[0, 1]
Pay attention
- The item widget/builder must be wrapped using
ObserverProxy - All observers would
normalizeIndexto ensure theindexis in a valid range determined byitemCountof observers, so developers should also update observers'itemCountwhen the scroll views' item count changes. - Items that have the same
RenderObjectobserved by an observer should share the same observer instance, instead of creating different observers for each item. - When using
ScrollObserver.boxMulti,axisis required so that the observer could estimate the scroll offset along the correct main axis.
Examples:
- ListView example
- GridView example
- CustomScrollView example
- ReorderableListView example
- ListWheelScrollView example
- SingleChildScrollView example
- GroupList example
FAQ
TODO
Contributions
Feel free to contribute to this project.
If you find a bug or want a feature, but don't know how to fix/implement it, please fill an issue.
If you fixed a bug or implemented a feature, please send a pull request