Open Responses Dart

pub package License: Apache 2.0

A Dart/Flutter client library for the Open Responses API specification.

Open Responses is an open-source specification for building multi-provider, interoperable LLM interfaces based on the OpenAI Responses API. This Dart package enables Flutter developers to integrate LLM capabilities into their applications with ease.

Features

✨ Complete Type Coverage - All request/response types from the Open Responses specification
🌊 Streaming Support - Built-in SSE (Server-Sent Events) streaming for real-time responses
🔒 Type-Safe - Strongly typed API with comprehensive error handling
⚡ Async/Await - Full support for Dart's async patterns
🛠️ Easy to Use - Simple, intuitive API with builder patterns
🎯 Multi-Provider Ready - Works with any Open Responses compatible API
🚀 Dart 3.10+ - Full support for dot shorthands syntax for cleaner code

Installation

Add this to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  open_responses_dart: ^0.1.0

Then run:

dart pub get

Quick Start

Basic Usage

import 'package:open_responses_dart/open_responses_dart.dart';

void main() async {
  final client = Client(apiKey: 'your-api-key');

  final request = CreateResponseBody(
    model: 'gpt-4o',
    input: Input.items([
      ItemFactory.systemMessage('You are a helpful assistant.'),
      ItemFactory.userMessage('What is the capital of France?'),
    ]),
    temperature: 0.7,
    maxOutputTokens: 100,
  );

  try {
    final response = await client.createResponse(request);
    print('Response: ${response.output.first.content.first.text}');
  } on OpenResponsesException catch (e) {
    print('Error: ${e.message}');
  } finally {
    client.dispose();
  }
}

Streaming Responses

import 'package:open_responses_dart/open_responses_dart.dart';

void main() async {
  final streamingClient = StreamingClient(apiKey: 'your-api-key');

  final request = CreateResponseBody(
    model: 'gpt-4o',
    input: Input.items([
      ItemFactory.userMessage('Count from 1 to 5'),
    ]),
  );

  await for (final event in streamingClient.streamResponse(request)) {
    if (event is OutputTextDeltaEvent) {
      print(event.delta); // Print each token as it arrives
    } else if (event is StreamDoneEvent) {
      break;
    }
  }
}

Function Calling

import 'package:open_responses_dart/open_responses_dart.dart';

void main() async {
  final client = Client(apiKey: 'your-api-key');

  // Define a function tool
  final getWeatherTool = FunctionTool(name: 'get_weather')
      .withDescription('Get the current weather for a location')
      .withParameters({
        'type': 'object',
        'properties': {
          'location': {
            'type': 'string',
            'description': 'The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA',
          },
        },
        'required': ['location'],
      });

  final request = CreateResponseBody(
    model: 'gpt-4o',
    input: Input.items([
      ItemFactory.userMessage('What\'s the weather in San Francisco?'),
    ]),
    tools: [getWeatherTool],
    toolChoice: SimpleToolChoice(ToolChoice.auto),
  );

  final response = await client.createResponse(request);
  
  for (var item in response.output) {
    if (item is FunctionCallItem) {
      print('Function: ${item.name}');
      print('Arguments: ${item.arguments}');
      
      // Execute your function and send result back
    }
  }
}

Core Concepts

Items

Items are the fundamental unit of context in Open Responses:

// Create different types of items
final userMsg = ItemFactory.userMessage('Hello!');
final assistantMsg = ItemFactory.assistantMessage('Hi there!');
final systemMsg = ItemFactory.systemMessage('You are helpful.');
final devMsg = ItemFactory.developerMessage('Follow these rules.');
final reference = ItemFactory.reference('msg_123');

Content Types

// Text input
final text = InputTextContent(text: 'Hello');

// Image input
final image = InputImageContent(
  imageUrl: 'https://example.com/image.png',
  detail: ImageDetail.high,
);

// File input
final file = InputFileContent(fileUrl: 'https://example.com/doc.pdf');

// Video input
final video = InputVideoContent(videoUrl: 'https://example.com/video.mp4');

Tools

// Create a function tool
final tool = FunctionTool(name: 'search')
    .withDescription('Search the web')
    .withParameters({
      'type': 'object',
      'properties': {
        'query': {'type': 'string'}
      }
    })
    .withStrict(true);

Dart 3.10 Dot Shorthands 🚀

This package fully supports Dart 3.10's dot shorthands syntax, allowing you to write cleaner, more concise code when the type can be inferred from context.

Enum Shorthands

Instead of writing the full enum type, use dot shorthand when the context is clear:

// Instead of MessageRole.user
MessageRole role = .user;

// Instead of ToolChoice.auto
ToolChoice choice = .auto;

// Instead of ImageDetail.high
ImageDetail detail = .high;

// Perfect for switch expressions
String description = switch (role) {
  .user => 'End user input',
  .assistant => 'AI assistant',
  .system => 'System instructions',
  .developer => 'Developer guidance',
};

// Works in collections too
final roles = <MessageRole>[.user, .assistant, .system];

// Equality checks (shorthand must be on right side)
bool isAuto = choice == .auto;

Constructor Shorthands

Use .new() or named constructors when the type is explicit:

// Instead of Input.items([...])
Input input = .items([
  ItemFactory.userMessage('Hello'),
]);

// TextFormat named constructors
TextFormat format = .text();
TextFormat jsonFormat = .jsonObject();

// Content creation with extension helpers
InputContent text = .text('Hello World');
InputContent image = .imageUrl('https://example.com/image.png');

Real-World Example

Here's how dot shorthands make your API calls cleaner:

final request = CreateResponseBody(
  model: 'gpt-4o',
  input: .items([  // Input.items
    ItemFactory.systemMessage('You are helpful.'),
    ItemFactory.userMessage('Hello!'),
  ]),
  // Enum shorthands
  truncation: .auto,           // Truncation.auto
  serviceTier: .priority,      // ServiceTier.priority
  toolChoice: SimpleToolChoice(.auto),  // ToolChoice.auto
  reasoning: ReasoningConfig(
    effort: .high,             // ReasoningEffort.high
    summary: .detailed,        // ReasoningSummary.detailed
  ),
);

Extension Helpers

Enable even more shorthands with these extension methods:

extension InputContentShorthand on InputContent {
  static InputContent text(String text) => InputTextContent(text: text);
  static InputContent imageUrl(String url) => InputImageContent(imageUrl: url);
  static InputContent fileUrl(String url) => InputFileContent(fileUrl: url);
}

extension TextFormatShorthand on TextFormat {
  static TextFormat text() => TextFormat(type: TextFormatType.text);
  static TextFormat jsonObject() => TextFormat(type: TextFormatType.jsonObject);
}

See the example/dot_shorthands_demo.dart file for a complete demonstration.

API Reference

Client

The Client class provides synchronous API calls:

final client = Client(apiKey: 'your-api-key');

// Create a response
final response = await client.createResponse(request);

// Get raw JSON response
final jsonString = await client.createResponseRaw(request);

// Don't forget to dispose
client.dispose();

StreamingClient

The StreamingClient provides SSE streaming:

final streamingClient = StreamingClient(apiKey: 'your-api-key');

// Stream events
await for (final event in streamingClient.streamResponse(request)) {
  // Handle event
}

// Stream only text
await for (final text in streamingClient.streamText(request)) {
  print(text);
}

streamingClient.dispose();

Types

All types from the Open Responses specification are available:

  • CreateResponseBody - Request body for creating responses
  • ResponseResource - Response from the API
  • Item and its implementations (MessageItem, FunctionCallItem, etc.)
  • InputContent / OutputContent - Content types
  • StreamingEvent and its implementations
  • Tool and ToolChoiceParam - Tool definitions
  • Enums: MessageRole, MessageStatus, ToolChoice, etc.

Examples

See the example/ directory for complete working examples:

  • basic_usage.dart - Simple API usage
  • streaming.dart - Streaming responses
  • function_calling.dart - Tool/Function calling

Run examples with:

cd example
dart basic_usage.dart

Testing

Run the test suite:

dart test

Platform Support

Platform Supported
Android ✅
iOS ✅
Web ✅
macOS ✅
Windows ✅
Linux ✅

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Resources

Acknowledgments

This package is based on the Open Responses open specification, designed to enable portability, competition, and long-term stability for LLM APIs across vendors and platforms.

Libraries

open_responses_dart