Hyphen

pub package License: MIT + MPL 2.0

Hyphen is a cross-platform Flutter plugin that provides high-quality word hyphenation.
It uses the hunspell/hyphen C library under the hood (via FFI) on native platforms, and a WebAssembly/JS runtime on the Web.

With Hyphen, you can split words into their hyphenation parts according to language-specific rules. The API returns a List


❗️ Breaking change in v0.2.0


✨ Features

  • Works on all Flutter platforms: Android, iOS, macOS, Windows, Linux, Web
  • Uses battle-tested hyphen dictionaries
  • Combines hunspell/hyphen's two hyphenation APIs hnj_hyphen_hyphenate2and hnj_hyphen_hyphenate3 into a single hyphenate function
  • Unified API for all platforms – always use the same Hyphen class, no matter the platform

📦 Installing

Add to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  hyphen: ^0.2.0

Then run:

flutter pub get

📚 Dictionaries

Hyphen requires a .dic file for the language you want to hyphenate.
These are not bundled due to licensing reasons.

👉 You need to generate or obtain these .dic files yourself.

Where to get dictionary files

Hyphenation dictionaries are created from TeX hyphenation pattern files (commonly available on CTAN and other TeX distribution sources).


🔨 Step-by-step Example: English (US)

  1. Download the pattern file hyph-en-us.tex

  2. Run the substrings.pl script (from hunspell/hyphen):

    perl substrings.pl hyph-en-us.tex hyph_en_US.dic UTF-8
    

    This generates a file called hyph_en_US.dic.

  3. Add the file to your Flutter project:

    assets/hyph_en_US.dic
    
  4. Declare it in pubspec.yaml:

    flutter:
      assets:
        - assets/hyph_en_US.dic
    

🚀 Usage

import 'package:hyphen/hyphen.dart';

Future<void> main() async {
  // Load a dictionary from assets
  final hyphen = await Hyphen.fromDictionaryPath('assets/hyph_en_US.dic');

  // Hyphenate a word
  final result = hyphen.hyphenate('hyphenation');
  print(result); // ["hy", "phen", "ation"]

  // Using the additional parameters to define a minimum distance from the start/end of the word
  // to the first break
  final result2 = hyphen.hyphenate(
    'hyphenation',
    lhmin: 3,
    rhmin: 3,
  );
  print(result2); // ["hyphen", "ation"]
}

🖥 Platform Notes

  • Android/iOS/macOS/Linux/Windows: Uses the native hyphen lib via FFI.
  • Web: Uses a WASM build of the hyphen lib via hyphen.js.
  • On all platforms, you must provide your own .dic file.

⚠️ License

This package is dual-licensed:

Hyphenation dictionaries come with their own licenses – check the
hunspell/hyphen repo before redistributing.


🤝 Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome!

Libraries

hyphen