Flutter Fast Forms
Flutter Fast Forms is the only Dart package you need to build Flutter forms fast.
It adds these missing features to the Flutter SDK:
FastFormControl<T>
convenience widgets that wrap Material / Cupertino form controls in aFormField<T>
according to the already built-inTextFormField
/DropdownButtonFormField
FastForm
widget that wraps the built-inForm
widget for providing the current form field values inonChanged
callbackFastFormArray
widget that aggregates a flexible number of homogeneous controls in a singleFormField<T>
FastChipsInput
widget that converts text input into chips as defined by Material Design- Conditional form fields
touched
validation state- Common
FormFieldValidator<T>
functions
Table of Contents
Getting Started
1. Add a FastForm
to your widget tree:
class MyFormPage extends StatelessWidget {
MyFormPage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
final String title;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(title),
),
body: SafeArea(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: FastForm(
formKey: formKey,
children: [],
),
),
),
);
}
}
2. Add FastFormControl<T>
children to the FastForm
:
FastForm(
formKey: formKey,
children: [
const FastTextField(
name: 'field_destination',
labelText: 'Destination',
placeholder: 'Where are you going?',
),
FastDateRangePicker(
name: 'field_check_in_out',
labelText: 'Check-in - Check-out',
firstDate: DateTime.now(),
lastDate: DateTime.now().add(const Duration(days: 365)),
),
const FastCheckbox(
name: 'field_travel_purpose',
labelText: 'Travel purpose',
titleText: 'I am travelling for work',
),
],
),
3. Wrap the children in a FastFormSection
for visual grouping and consistent padding:
FastForm(
formKey: formKey,
children: [
FastFormSection(
header: const Text('My Form'),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
children: [
const FastTextField(
name: 'field_destination',
labelText: 'Destination',
placeholder: 'Where are you going?',
),
// ...
],
),
]
),
Widget Catalog
FastFormControl<T> |
field value type | wraps Material widget | wraps Cupertino widget when adaptive: true |
---|---|---|---|
FastAutocomplete<O> |
String |
Autocomplete<O> |
no |
FastCheckbox |
bool |
CheckboxListTile |
CupertinoCheckbox |
FastChoiceChips<T> |
Set<T> |
ChoiceChip |
no |
FastCalendar |
DateTime |
CalendarDatePicker |
no |
FastChipsInput |
List<String> |
RawAutocomplete<String> + InputChip |
no |
FastDatePicker |
DateTime |
showDatePicker |
CupertinoDatePicker |
FastDateRangePicker |
DateTimeRange |
showDateRangePicker |
no |
FastDropdown<T> |
T |
DropdownButtonFormField<T> |
no |
FastRadioGroup<T> |
T |
RadioListTile<T> |
no |
FastRangeSlider |
RangeValues |
RangeSlider |
no |
FastSegmentedButton<T> |
Set<T> |
SegmentedButton<T> |
no |
FastSegmentedControl<T> |
T extends Object |
no | CupertinoSlidingSegmentedControl<T> |
FastSlider |
double |
Slider.adaptive |
CupertinoSlider |
FastSwitch |
bool |
SwitchListTile |
CupertinoSwitch |
FastTextField |
String |
TextFormField |
CupertinoTextFormFieldRow |
FastTimePicker |
TimeOfDay |
showTimePicker |
no use FastDatePicker with CupertinoDatePickerMode.time |
Adaptive Form Fields
While some form controls are unique to a certain platform, various others are present in multiple design languages.
By default, Flutter Fast Forms uses Material widgets on any platform.
This behavior is adjustable so that platform-specific Cupertino widgets are automatically rendered on iOS.
Tip
The widget catalog tells you which FastFormControl
is adaptive.
📓 Example: Always use Cupertino widgets on iOS in a FastForm
.
FastForm(
formKey: formKey,
adaptive: true,
children: [
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Disable text field',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
),
]
),
Note
- When
adaptive
is set totrue
any built-inFormFieldBuilder
returns a corresponding Cupertino widget on iOS, if it exists.
📓 Example: Only use the Cupertino widget on iOS for a dedicated FastSwitch
.
FastForm(
formKey: formKey,
children: [
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
adaptive: true,
titleText: 'Disable text field',
),
]
),
Conditional Form Fields
Not all controls in a form are autonomous and act independent of each other.
Occasionally, the state of a form field might be directly related to the state of some other form field as well.
Flutter Fast Forms allows you to define such conditions declaratively.
📓 Example: A FastTextField
that is disabled when a FastSwitch
is selected.
1. Add the conditions
property to the conditional form field and assign an empty Map
:
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Disable text field',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
conditions: {},
),
2. Choose a suitable FastConditionHandler
as Map
key and assign a FastConditionList
:
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Disable text field when selected',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
conditions: {
FastCondition.disabled: FastConditionList([]),
},
)
Note
A FastConditionHandler
is a function that runs whenever a FastConditionList
is checked and determines what happens when the condition is either met or not.
3. Add a FastCondition
relating the field to another field:
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Disable text field when selected',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
conditions: {
FastCondition.disabled: FastConditionList([
FastCondition(
target: 'switch',
test: (value, field) => value is bool && value,
),
]),
},
),
Note
target
is the name
of the FastFormField
that the form field depends on.
📓 Example: A FastTextField
that is enabled when a FastSwitch
or a FastCheckbox
is selected.
const FastCheckbox(
name: 'checkbox',
titleText: 'Enable text field when selected',
),
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Enable text field when selected',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
enabled: false,
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
conditions: {
FastCondition.enabled: FastConditionList([
FastCondition(
target: 'switch',
test: (value, field) => value is bool && value,
),
FastCondition(
target: 'checkbox',
test: (value, field) => value is bool && value,
),
]),
},
),
📓 Example: A FastTextField
that is disabled when both a FastSwitch
and a FastCheckbox
are selected.
const FastCheckbox(
name: 'checkbox',
titleText: 'Disable text field when selected',
),
const FastSwitch(
name: 'switch',
titleText: 'Disable text field when selected',
),
FastTextField(
name: 'text_field',
labelText: 'Just some sample text field',
conditions: {
FastCondition.enabled: FastConditionList(
[
FastCondition(
target: 'switch',
test: (value, field) => value is bool && value,
),
FastCondition(
target: 'checkbox',
test: (value, field) => value is bool && value,
),
],
match: FastConditionMatch.every,
),
},
),
Note
match
specifies how all individual test results in the list are evaluated to determine whether the condition is met.
Custom Form Fields
There are use cases where the widget catalog does not fully satisfy your individual requirements.
As a consequence you have to add non-standard controls to your form.
With Flutter Fast Forms you're free to wrap any custom widget into a form field.
📓 Example: A simple widget that provides a random integer whenever a button is pressed.
1. Create a stateful widget class extending FastFormField<T>
with a corresponding FastFormFieldState<T>
:
class MyCustomField extends FastFormField<int> {
const MyCustomField({
super.builder = myCustomFormFieldBuilder,
super.key,
required super.name,
});
@override
MyCustomFieldState createState() => MyCustomFieldState();
}
class MyCustomFieldState extends FastFormFieldState<int> {
@override
MyCustomField get widget => super.widget as MyCustomField;
}
Note
builder
andname
are required constructor parameters ofFastFormField
.builder
is a standard FlutterFormFieldBuilder<T>
.
2. Implement the FormFieldBuilder<T>
returning your custom widget:
Widget myCustomFormFieldBuilder(FormFieldState<int> field) {
field as MyCustomFieldState;
final MyCustomFieldState(:decoration, :didChange, :value) = field;
return InputDecorator(
decoration: decoration,
child: Row(
children: [
ElevatedButton(
child: const Text('Create random number'),
onPressed: () => didChange(Random().nextInt(1 << 32)),
),
if (value is int)
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 12.0),
child: Text(value.toString()),
)
],
),
);
}
Note
- Casting
field
is mandatory to accessFastFormField
properties and functions. - Always call
field.didChange()
to update the value of the form field.
3. Add all super-initializer parameters that the form field should support:
class MyCustomField extends FastFormField<int> {
const MyCustomField({
super.builder = myCustomFormFieldBuilder,
super.decoration,
super.enabled,
super.helperText,
super.initialValue,
super.key,
super.labelText,
required super.name,
super.onChanged,
super.onReset,
super.onSaved,
super.onTouched,
super.validator,
});
@override
MyCustomFieldState createState() => MyCustomFieldState();
}
Note
Always make sure that you apply certain super-initializer parameters like decoration
or enabled
in your builder functions.
Otherwise assigning those arguments when invoking the constructor won't have any effect.