dio_cookie_manager
A cookie manager combines cookie_jar and dio, based on the interceptor algorithm.
Getting Started
Install
Add the dio_cookie_manager
package to your pubspec dependencies.
Usage
import 'package:cookie_jar/cookie_jar.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:dio_cookie_manager/dio_cookie_manager.dart';
void main() async {
final dio = Dio();
final cookieJar = CookieJar();
dio.interceptors.add(CookieManager(cookieJar));
// First request, and save cookies (CookieManager do it).
await dio.get("https://dart.dev");
// Print cookies
print(await cookieJar.loadForRequest(Uri.parse("https://dart.dev")));
// Second request with the cookies
await dio.get('https://dart.dev');
}
Cookie Manager
CookieManager
Interceptor can help us manage the request/response cookies automatically.
CookieManager
depends on the cookie_jar
package:
The dio_cookie_manager manage API is based on the withdrawn cookie_jar.
You can create a CookieJar
or PersistCookieJar
to manage cookies automatically,
and dio use the CookieJar
by default, which saves the cookies in RAM.
If you want to persists cookies, you can use the PersistCookieJar
class, for example:
dio.interceptors.add(CookieManager(PersistCookieJar()))
PersistCookieJar
persists the cookies in files,
so if the application exit, the cookies always exist unless call delete
explicitly.
Note: In flutter, the path passed to
PersistCookieJar
must be valid (exists in phones and with write access). Use path_provider package to get the right path.
In flutter:
Future<void> prepareJar() async {
final Directory appDocDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
final String appDocPath = appDocDir.path;
final jar = PersistCookieJar(
ignoreExpires: true,
storage: FileStorage(appDocPath + "/.cookies/"),
);
dio.interceptors.add(CookieManager(jar));
}
Handling Cookies with redirect requests
Redirect requests require extra configuration to parse cookies correctly. In shortly:
- Set
followRedirects
tofalse
. - Allow
statusCode
from300
to399
responses predicated as succeed. - Make further requests using the
HttpHeaders.locationHeader
.
For example:
final cookieJar = CookieJar();
final dio = Dio()
..interceptors.add(CookieManager(cookieJar))
..options.followRedirects = false
..options.validateStatus =
(status) => status != null && status >= 200 && status < 400;
final redirected = await dio.get('/redirection');
final response = await dio.get(
redirected.headers.value(HttpHeaders.locationHeader)!,
);