mulChecked method
Detects overflow via round-trip: wrap-multiply then divide back out. Avoids ever forming a >64-bit intermediate. Detects overflow via round-trip: wrap-multiply then divide back out. Avoids ever forming a >64-bit intermediate.
Int64.min * Int64.minusOne needs an explicit guard — see the
matching comment on Int32.mulChecked for why.
Implementation
Int64 mulChecked(Int64 other) {
if ((this == Int64.min && other == Int64.minusOne) ||
(this == Int64.minusOne && other == Int64.min)) {
throw IntegerError.overflow;
}
if (isZero || other.isZero) return Int64.zero;
final r = this * other;
if (r ~/ other != this) throw IntegerError.overflow;
return r;
}