Backfit

Backfit is a Retrofit inspired HTTP Client and API Service generator for Dart. This package works with its companion package called backfit.

Installation

Add the following to pubspec.yaml


dependencies:
  backfit: <latest_version>

dev_dependencies:
  backfit_generator: <latest_version>
  build_runner: <latest_version>

Usage

First create a BackFit client


import 'package:backfit/backfit.dart';

final client = BackfitClient(
    baseUrl: 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com',
    interceptors: [HttpLogger()]);

Then create an interface annotated with BackfitService annotation, it takes base end point as an optional parameter.

posts_service.dart


import 'package:backfit/backfit.dart';

part 'posts_service.backfit.dart';

@BackfitService()
abstract class Posts {}

As per your API requirement create a model with serialization support. In this example, I am using freezed and json_serializable for it, however these are not necessary. You just need a toJson() method and fromJson factory or static method inside the model class

my_post.dart


import 'package:freezed_annotation/freezed_annotation.dart';

part 'my_post.freezed.dart';
part 'my_post.g.dart';

@freezed
class MyPost with _$MyPost {
  const factory MyPost({
    required int userId,
    required int id,
    required String title,
    required String body,
  }) = _MyPost;

  factory MyPost.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$MyPostFromJson(json);
}

Now go back to the api_service interface and add an abstract method defining the return type, endpoint and signature.

posts_service.dart


import 'package:backfit/backfit.dart';
import 'my_post.dart';

part 'posts_service.backfit.dart';

@BackfitService()
abstract class Posts {
  @Get('posts')
  Future<Response<List<MyPost>>> postsByUserId(@Query('userId') String userId); 
}

Note that the Response class mentioned here is from Backfit and not http and as such takes in your Model class as a type parameter for auto parsing.

Now if you are using flutter run -

flutter pub run build_runner [build|watch] [OPTIONAL --delete-conflicting-outputs]

Or if you are working with dart only run -

pub run build_runner [build|watch] [OPTIONAL --delete-conflicting-outputs]

This generates the following code -

posts_service.backfit.dart


// GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND

part of 'posts_service.dart';

// **************************************************************************
// BackfitGenerator
// **************************************************************************

class PostsService extends Posts with _$Posts {
  PostsService() {
    _client = BackfitClient();
  }

  PostsService.withClient(BackfitClient client) {
    _client = client;
  }
}

mixin _$Posts implements Posts {
  BackfitClient? _client;

  @override
  Future<Response<List<MyPost>>> postsByUserId(String userId) async {
    final res = await _client!
        .get(Uri.parse('${_client!.baseUrl}/posts/posts?userId=$userId'));

    return Response(
      data: res.body.isNotEmpty
          ? (json.decode(res.body) as List)
              .map((it) => MyPost.fromJson(it))
              .toList()
          : null,
      statusCode: res.statusCode,
      reasonPhrase: res.reasonPhrase,
      headers: HttpHeaders.fromMap(res.headers),
    );
  }
}

What's Next? Consume the Api Service wherever you want like this -


//in some injector 
final postsService = PostsService.withClient(client);


//inside a consumer
postsService.postsByUserId('1').catchError((e) {
  print(e.toString());
});

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

Please make sure to update tests as appropriate.

License

MIT

Libraries

backfit