gnomeSort<E> function

void gnomeSort<E>(List<E> list, { int? begin, int? end, Comparator<E>? compare, })

Sorts the list of numbers using the gnome sort algorithm.

Parameters

• list is any list of items to be sorted.
• To perform partial sorting, you can specify the begin or end.
• begin is the start index of the range to be sorted.
• If begin is negative, range starts at the 0
• If begin is not below the length of the list, range will be empty.
• end is the final index if the range to be sorted. It is exclusive.
• If end is above the length of the list, it will be ignored.
• If end is negative, the absolute value of it will be subtracted from the length of the list to determine where the range ends.
• If end is not greater than the begin, the range will be empty.
• compare is a custom compare to order the list elements. If it is null and list items are not Comparable, TypeError is thrown.

Details

In this sort, in each iteration, if the item at the current index is less than the previous item, they are swapped, and index decreases by 1. Otherwise, the index increases by one. If index is at 0, it increases by 1. If index reaches the end of the range, the sort is done.

This is a variation of the insertion sort with a simpler implementation, which performs better if the array is already or partially sorted.

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Complexity: Time O(n^2) | Space O(1)
Best Case: Time O(n) | Space O(1)

Implementation

void gnomeSort<E>(
  List<E> list, {
  int? begin,
  int? end,
  Comparator<E>? compare,
}) {
  int b, e;
  int n = list.length;

  // Find the range given the parameters.
  b = 0;
  e = n;
  if (begin != null && b < begin) {
    b = begin;
  }
  if (end != null && end < e) {
    e = end;
    if (e < 0) e += n;
  }

  if (compare == null) {
    gnomeSortDefault(list, b, e);
  } else {
    gnomeSortCustom(list, b, e, compare);
  }
}