uuid 1.0.0 uuid: ^1.0.0 copied to clipboard
RFC4122 (v1, v4, v5) UUID Generator and Parser for all Dart platforms (Web, VM, Flutter)
dart-uuid #
Simple, fast generation of RFC4122 UUIDs.
Heavily based on node-uuid by Robert Kieffer (I even copied this readme over and modified it.) Primarily becaue it works, well written, and so on.
Features:
- Generate RFC4122 version 1, version 4, or version 5 UUIDs
- Runs in dartvm and browsers.
- Cryptographically strong random number generation on all platforms
-
- Defaults to non-crypto generator, see UuidUtil for cryptoRNG
- Annotated source code
Getting Started #
Instructions #
- Open a command line and cd to your projects root folder
- In your pubspec, add an entry for dart-uuid to your dependencies (example below)
- pub install
- If you wish to run tests, go into packages/dart-uuid/ and run 'dart test/uuid_test.dart'
Pubspec #
There are 2 options. Directly from git, or from pub.dartlang.org
pub.dartlang.org: (you can use 'any' instead of a version if you just want the latest always)
dependencies:
uuid: 1.0.0
import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
var uuid = new Uuid();
Then create some ids ...
// Generate a v1 (time-based) id
uuid.v1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
// Generate a v4 (random) id
uuid.v4(); // -> '110ec58a-a0f2-4ac4-8393-c866d813b8d1'
// Generate a v5 (namespace-name-sha1-based) id
uuid.v5(Uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, 'www.google.com'); // -> 'c74a196f-f19d-5ea9-bffd-a2742432fc9c'
API #
uuid.v1({Map options: null, List buffer: null, int offset: 0}) #
Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
-
options
- (Map) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:node
- (List) Node id as List of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomnly generated ID.clockseq
- (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.msecs
- (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.nsecs
- (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored ifmsecs
is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
-
buffer
- (List) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written. -
offset
- (Int) Starting index inbuffer
at which to begin writing.
Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
uuid.v1(options: {
'node': [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
'clockSeq': 0x1234,
'mSecs': new Date(2011,11,01).millisecondsSinceEpoch,
'nSecs': 5678
}) // -> "1d6a6e2e-0457-11e1-9234-0123456789ab"
Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
// Generate two ids in an array
var myBuffer = new List(32); // -> []
uuid.v1(buffer: myBuffer);
// -> [115, 189, 5, 128, 201, 91, 17, 225, 146, 52, 109, 0, 9, 0, 52, 128, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null]
uuid.v1(buffer: myBuffer, offset: 16);
// -> [115, 189, 5, 128, 201, 91, 17, 225, 146, 52, 109, 0, 9, 0, 52, 128, 115, 189, 5, 129, 201, 91, 17, 225, 146, 52, 109, 0, 9, 0, 52, 128]
// Optionally use uuid.unparse() to get stringify the ids
uuid.unparse(buffer: myBuffer); // -> '73bd0580-c95b-11e1-9234-6d0009003480'
uuid.unparse(buffer: myBuffer, offset: 16) // -> '73bd0581-c95b-11e1-9234-6d0009003480'
uuid.v4({Map options: null, List buffer: null, int offset: 0}) #
Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
-
options
- (Map) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:random
- (Number[16]) List of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated valuesrng
- (Function) Random # generator to use. A Custom function that returns an list[16] of byte values or 1 of 2 provided.namedArgs
- (Map<Symbol, dynamic>) The arguments and values you want to pass to your function.positionalArgs
- (List) The positional arguments for your functions. if any.
-
buffer
- (List) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written. -
offset
- (Number) Starting index inbuffer
at which to begin writing.
Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with different RNG method
import 'package:uuid/uuid_util.dart';
uuid.v4(options: {
'rng': UuidUtil.cryptoRNG
});
// -> "109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836"
Example: Generate string UUID with different RNG method and named parameters
import 'package:uuid/uuid_util.dart';
uuid.v4(options: {
'rng': UuidUtil.mathRNG,
'namedArgs': new Map.fromIterables([const Symbol('seed')],[1])
});
// -> "09a91894-e93f-4141-a3ec-82eb32f2a3ef"
Example: Generate string UUID with different RNG method and positional parameters
import 'package:uuid/uuid_util.dart';
uuid.v4(options: {
'rng': UuidUtil.mathRNG,
'positionalArgs': [1]
});
// -> "09a91894-e93f-4141-a3ec-82eb32f2a3ef"
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
uuid.v4(options: {
'random': [
0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
]
});
// -> "109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836"
Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
var myBuffer = new List(32);
uuid.v4(buffer: myBuffer);
uuid.v4(buffer: myBuffer, offset: 16);
uuid.v5(String namespace, String name, {Map options: null, List buffer: null, int offset: 0}) #
Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
-
options
- (Map) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:randomNamespace
- (Boolean) Default True. Returns if you want a v4 generated namespace (true) or NAMESPACE_NIL (false)
-
buffer
- (List) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written. -
offset
- (Number) Starting index inbuffer
at which to begin writing.
Returns buffer
, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
uuid.v5(Uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, 'www.google.com');
// -> "c74a196f-f19d-5ea9-bffd-a2742432fc9c"
Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
var myBuffer = new List(32);
uuid.v5(Uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, 'www.google.com', buffer: myBuffer);
uuid.v5(Uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, 'www.google.com', buffer: myBuffer, offset: 16);
uuid.parse(String uuid, {List buffer: null, int offset: 0}) #
uuid.unparse(List buffer, {int offset: 0}) #
Parse and unparse UUIDs
id
- (String) UUID(-like) stringbuffer
- (List) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written. Default: A new Array or Buffer is usedoffset
- (Int | Number) Starting index inbuffer
at which to begin writing. Default: 0
Example parsing and unparsing a UUID string
var bytes = uuid.parse('797ff043-11eb-11e1-80d6-510998755d10'); // -> [121, 127, 240, 67, 17, 235, 17, 225, 128, 214, 81, 9, 152, 117, 93, 16]
var string = uuid.unparse(bytes); // -> '797ff043-11eb-11e1-80d6-510998755d10'
For more examples or usage, check my test implementations.
Testing #
In dartvm
dart test\uuid_test.dart
In Browser
N/A as I have not used or tested this in the browser. But there are users of this library that do, and reported that it does infact work.
Benchmarking #
Its pretty quick, but no official benchmarking.
Release notes #
See CHANGELOG