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Using nosql databases with migrations, "expired" data, helpful functions

Using NoSQL databases with migrations


Using NoSQL databases is now easier. We want to simplify a lot of work with NoSQL databases in Flutter using migrations between versions. All the logic for working with data will remain in the class, and you will have to use the prepared methods!

Features #

💻 Good work with models fromJson & toJson.
💐 Migrations between versions.
🌱 Hidden logic inside the class, the connection is SOLID.
🏁 Speed of work and data loading from Hive and Flutter Secure Storage.

Motivation #

Using NoSQL databases is difficult when you need to update data between versions. In our package, we have tried to simplify working with them so that it is easier for you to work. Now migrations can be done like this:

@override
Future<void> migrate(int oldVersion, int currentVersion) async {
  if (oldVersion < currentVersion) {
    await put(key: "key", value: "value");
  }
  return super.migrate(oldVersion, currentVersion);
}

Getting Started #

  1. Add nosql_persistence to dependencies
  2. Initialize according to the instructions Hive and Flutter Secure Storage.
  3. Create your final class and inherit it from SecureDataSource (if it is protected data) and StorageDataSource (if there are a lot of them and you need fast work). You will get something like this
final class ExampleDataSource extends SecureDataSource {
  ExampleDataSource(super.secureStorage)
      : super(
          databaseName: 'example',
          databaseVersion: 1,
        );
}
  1. Describe the methods you need
  Future<String?> getLastEmail() async => get('last_email');

  Future<void> putLastEmail(String value) async =>
      put(key: 'last_email', value: value);
  1. Describe the methods with the models that you need
  Future<People?> getCurrentPeople() async => getJsonTyped(
    'current',
    People.fromJson
  );

  Future<void> putCurrentPeople(People value) async => putJsonTyped(
    'current',
    value.toJson(),
  );
  1. Use migrations between versions (the current version of the database is specified in the super constructor)
 @override
  Future<void> migrate(int oldVersion, int currentVersion) async {
    if (oldVersion < 2) {
      await delete('current');
    }
    return super.migrate(oldVersion, currentVersion);
  }
  1. Initialize the class and be sure to call initAsync before using it!
Future<void> test() async {
  final dataSource = ExampleDataSource(secureStorage);
  await dataSource.initAsync();
  print(await dataSource.getCurrentPeople());
}

Here's what we'll get:


final class ExampleDataSource extends SecureDataSource {
  ExampleDataSource(super.secureStorage)
      : super(
          databaseName: 'example',
          databaseVersion: 1,
        );

  @override
  Future<void> migrate(int oldVersion, int currentVersion) async {
    if (oldVersion < 2) {
      await delete('current');
    }
    return super.migrate(oldVersion, currentVersion);
  }

  Future<String?> getLastEmail() async => read('last_email');

  Future<void> putLastEmail(String value) async =>
      write(key: 'last_email', value: value);

  Future<People?> getCurrentPeople() async =>
      getJsonTyped('current', People.fromJson);

  Future<void> putCurrentPeople(People value) async => putJsonTyped(
        'current',
        value.toJson(),
      );
}

Very simple and clean! 🌱

Opportunities #

The implementation of features in datasources occurs with the help of mixins. Here are their descriptions and methods so that you can use them more easily:

PersistenseJsonResolver

Allows you to conveniently store and work with objects through serialization.

final taskModel = await getJsonTyped<TaskModel>("your key", TaskModel.fromJson);

await putJsonTyped("your key", taskModel.toJson());

PersistenceMigrationsResolver

Allows you to work with migrations between versions.

ExampleDataSource(super.secureStorage)
      : super(
          databaseName: 'example',
          databaseVersion: 1,
        );

@override
Future<void> migrate(int oldVersion, int currentVersion) async {
  if (oldVersion < 2) {
    await delete('current');
  }
  return super.migrate(oldVersion, currentVersion);
}

PersistenceExpiredSystemResolver

Allows you to save a value with the condition that when it is received after such a period, the value will be marked as obsolete and deleted from the database. Convenient for temporary caching.

@override
Duration? get databaseExpiredDuration => const Duration(seconds: 5);

Future<int> getCounter() async =>
    int.parse((await getExpired(_counterKey)) ?? '0');

Future<void> saveCounter(int value) => putExpired(
      key: _counterKey,
      value: value.toString(),
    );

Contributing #

Contributions are welcomed! Here is a curated list of how you can help:

  • Report bugs and scenarios that are difficult to implement
  • Report parts of the documentation that are unclear
  • Fix typos/grammar mistakes
  • Update the documentation / add examples
  • Implement new features by making a pull-request
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Using nosql databases with migrations, "expired" data, helpful functions

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Dependencies

flutter, flutter_secure_storage, hive_flutter, json_annotation, meta

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