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A simple library for parsing strings into callable function-trees.

Welcome to function_tree, a simple library for parsing strings into callable function-trees.

Parsing strings as mathematical expressions #

At the simplest (and least efficient) level, we can interpret strings as mathematical expressions.

Example: #

 final expressions = [
   '2 + 2 - 2 - 2',
   '(3 + 2)^3',
   '3 * pi / 4',
   '3 * sin(5 * pi / 6)',
   'e^(-1)'
 ];
 for (final expression in expressions) {
   print("'$expression' -> ${expression.interpret()}");
 }
'2 + 2 - 2 - 2' -> 0
'(3 + 2)^3' -> 125
'3 * pi / 4' -> 2.356194490192345
'3 * sin(5 * pi / 6)' -> 1.5000000000000009
'e^(-1)' -> 0.36787944117144233

Function Trees #

The library supports two types of callable, function-trees, namely SingleVariableFunction and MultiVariableFunction.

Single variable functions #

We can create a single variable function from a string either by constructing a SingleVariableFunction instance or by calling the toSingleVariableFunction string extension directly on a string, as in the following example:

Example: #

 final f = '20 * (sin(x) + 1)'.toSingleVariableFunction(),
     pi = 'pi'.interpret();
 for (var x = 0.0; x < 2 * pi; x += pi / 20) {
   print('|' + ' ' * f(x).round() + '*');
 }
|                    *
|                       *
|                          *
|                             *
|                                *
|                                  *
|                                    *
|                                      *
|                                       *
|                                        *
|                                        *
|                                        *
|                                       *
|                                      *
|                                    *
|                                  *
|                                *
|                             *
|                          *
|                       *
|                    *
|                 *
|              *
|           *
|        *
|      *
|    *
|  *
| *
|*
|*
|*
| *
|  *
|    *
|      *
|        *
|           *
|              *
|                 *

Multi-variable functions #

Similarly, we can construct a MultiVariableFunction instance or call the toMultiVariableFunction string extension to create a multi-variable functional tree, as in the following example.

Example: #

 final times = 'a * b'.toMultiVariableFunction(['a', 'b']),
     values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 for (final a in values) {
   final sb = StringBuffer();
   for (final b in values) {
     sb..write(times({'a': a, 'b': b}))..write('\t');
   }
   print(sb);
 }
1	2	3	4	5	
2	4	6	8	10	
3	6	9	12	15	
4	8	12	16	20	
5	10	15	20	25	

TeX expressions #

Function tree instances have a tex property for TeX expressions.

Example: #

 final f = 'x * cos(y) + y * sin(x)'.toMultiVariableFunction(['x', 'y']);
 print(f.tex);
x \cdot \cos\left( y \right) + y \cdot \sin\left( x \right)

Interpreter #

The interpreter has support for the following:

Functions #

abs     acos    asin    atan    ceil
cos     cosh    cot     coth    csc
csch    exp     floor   ln      log
round   sec     sech    sin     sinh
sqrt    tan     tanh

Constants #

e       pi      ln2     ln10    log2e
log10e  sqrt1_2 sqrt2

Operations #

+   -   *   /   %   ^

Thanks! #

Thanks for your interest in this library. Please file any bugs or requests here.

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A simple library for parsing strings into callable function-trees.

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