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Ble plugin for flutter, android & ios support.

flutter_wechat_ble #

pub package best-flutter

A ble library with wechat api style for flutter.

微信api风格的蓝牙库

安装 #

加入依赖:

flutter_wechat_ble: any

导入

import 'package:flutter_wechat_ble/flutter_wechat_ble.dart';

使用 #

参考下面的文档,因为语言不一样,所以在调用上略有区别:

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/wx.readBLECharacteristicValue.html

全局错误码

在使用本库的时候,所有的错误都可以使用如下的形式来捕获

try {
  await FlutterWechatBle.someMethod();
} on BleError catch (e) {
   //// 这里捕获了BleError,表示蓝牙操作发生了异常
   print("错误码 ${e.code} 错误信息 ${e.message}");
}

具体的错误码含义如下:

String get message {
    switch (code) {
      case "10000":
        return "openBluetoothAdapter not called yet!";
      case "10001":
        return "Bluetooth is not opened!";
      case "10002":
        return "Cannot find device id ";
      case "10003":
        return "Connection fail";
      case "10004":
        return "Cannot find service";
      case "10005":
        return "CHARACTERISTIC  not found";
      case "10006":
        return "No connection found";
      case "10007":
        return "Property not support";
      case "10008":
        return "System error!";
    }
  }

这里的错误码定义与微信小程序的错误定义一致,也可以参考这里: https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/wx.readBLECharacteristicValue.html

集成:

ios需要注意的是在info.plist中增加权限:

<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问蓝牙</string>

打开蓝牙

await FlutterWechatBle.openBluetoothAdapter();

注意本库并不对权限做出检查。

关闭蓝牙

await FlutterWechatBle.closeBluetoothAdapter();

扫描外设:

await FlutterWechatBle.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();

监听外设扫描结果

 FlutterWechatBle.onBluetoothDeviceFound((BleDevice device){
    //找到了一个外设
 });

BleDevice为扫描的结果,包含一个设备的描述信息

  /// uuid of the device
  final String deviceId;

  /// device name
  final String name;

  /// RSSI
  final String RSSI;

如果不想监听,则调用

FlutterWechatBle.onBluetoothDeviceFound(null)

将监听函数设置null即可

停止扫描外设

await FlutterWechatBle.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();

连接外设

await FlutterWechatBle.createBLEConnection(deviceId: device.deviceId)

这里的deviceId为上面的监听函数结果BleDevice的一个属性

断开外设

await FlutterWechatBle.closeBLEConnection(deviceId: device.deviceId);

获取服务

List<BleService> services = await FlutterWechatBle.getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId: device.deviceId);

BleService的属性:

 /// uuid of the service
  final String uuid;

  /// always true in android and the `isPrimary` field of the class `CBService` in ios
  final bool isPrimary;

获取服务的特征

 Future<List<BleCharacteristic>> characteristics = await FlutterWechatBle.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(
                                                                   deviceId: device.deviceId, serviceId: service.uuid));

参数分别为:deviceId和serviceId,

serviceId为上面BleService的字段uuid

BleCharacteristic的属性:

  /// uuid of the characteristic
  final String uuid;

  /// support read
  final bool read;

  /// support write
  final bool write;

  /// support notify
  final bool notify;

  /// support indicate
  final bool indicate;

与小程序略有区别,将属性直接放在BleCharacteristic这个类下面,使用更加方便

修改notify值


await FlutterWechatBle.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange(
              deviceId: device.deviceId,
              serviceId: service.uuid,
              characteristicId: characteristic.uuid,
              state: true)

注意这个方法只能用于支持notify的特征调用。

写入值

 await FlutterWechatBle.writeBLECharacteristicValue(
        deviceId: device.deviceId,
        serviceId: service.uuid,
        characteristicId: characteristic.uuid,
        value: 写入值的十六进制字符串或者十六进制数组);

这里的value可以为List

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6/4162457?fr=aladdin

读取值

BleValue value =  await FlutterWechatBle.readBLECharacteristicValue(
                       deviceId: device.deviceId,
                       serviceId: service.uuid,
                       characteristicId: characteristic.uuid
                     )

BleValue的属性:

 final String deviceId;
  final String serviceId;
  final String characteristicId;
  final String value;

这里的value为十六进制字符串,如果要得到十六进制数组,则可以使用

value.bytes

监听值改变

 FlutterWechatBle.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((BleValue value){

 });

如果需要停止监听:

FlutterWechatBle.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(null)

设置为null即可

Example #

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Ble plugin for flutter, android & ios support.

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License

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Dependencies

flutter

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