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Bluetooth plugin for Flutter

pub package


FlutterBlue



Introduction #

FlutterBlue is a bluetooth plugin for Flutter, a new mobile SDK to help developers build modern apps for iOS and Android.

Alpha version #

This library is actively developed alongside production apps, and the API will evolve as we continue our way to version 1.0.

Please be fully prepared to deal with breaking changes.

Having trouble adapting to the latest API? I'd love to hear your use-case, please contact me.

Cross-Platform Bluetooth LE #

FlutterBlue aims to offer the most from both platforms (iOS and Android).

Using the FlutterBlue instance, you can scan for and connect to nearby devices (BluetoothDevice). Once connected to a device, the BluetoothDevice object can discover services (BluetoothService), characteristics (BluetoothCharacteristic), and descriptors (BluetoothDescriptor). The BluetoothDevice object is then used to directly interact with characteristics and descriptors.

Usage #

Obtain an instance #

FlutterBlue flutterBlue = FlutterBlue.instance;

Scan for devices #

/// Start scanning
var scanSubscription = flutterBlue.scan().listen((scanResult) {
    // do something with scan result
    device = scanResult.device;
    print('${device.name} found! rssi: ${scanResult.rssi}');
});

/// Stop scanning
scanSubscription.cancel();

Connect to a device #

/// Connect to the device
await device.connect();

/// Disconnect from device
device.disconnect();

Discover services #

List<BluetoothService> services = await device.discoverServices();
services.forEach((service) {
    // do something with service
});

Read and write characteristics #

// Reads all characteristics
var characteristics = service.characteristics;
for(BluetoothCharacteristic c in characteristics) {
    List<int> value = await c.read();
    print(value);
}

// Writes to a characteristic
await c.write([0x12, 0x34])

Read and write descriptors #

// Reads all descriptors
var descriptors = characteristic.descriptors;
for(BluetoothDescriptor d in descriptors) {
    List<int> value = await d.read();
    print(value);
}

// Writes to a descriptor
await d.write([0x12, 0x34])

Set notifications #

await characteristic.setNotifyValue(true);
characteristic.onValueChanged().listen((value) {
    // do something with new value
});

Reference #

FlutterBlue API #

Android iOS Description
scan Starts a scan for Bluetooth Low Energy devices.
state Gets the current state of the Bluetooth Adapter.
onStateChanged Stream of state changes for the Bluetooth Adapter.

BluetoothDevice API #

Android iOS Description
connect Establishes a connection to the device.
disconnect Cancels an active or pending connection to the device.
discoverServices Discovers services offered by the remote device as well as their characteristics and descriptors.
services Gets a list of services. Requires that discoverServices() has completed.
state Gets the current state of the device.
onStateChanged Notifies of state changes for the device.

BluetoothCharacteristic API #

Android iOS Description
read Retrieves the value of the characteristic.
write Writes the value of the characteristic.
setNotifyValue Sets notifications or indications on the characteristic.
onValueChanged Notifies when the characteristic's value has changed.

BluetoothDescriptor API #

Android iOS Description
read Retrieves the value of the descriptor.
write Writes the value of the descriptor.

Troubleshooting #

Scanning for service UUID's doesn't return any results #

Make sure the device is advertising which service UUID's it supports. This is found in the advertisement packet as UUID 16 bit complete list or UUID 128 bit complete list.